Dari SMH:

Saya heran dengan langkah Aussie yang menolak masuknya LSM-LSM HAM ke tanah
Aussie. Mereka dengan gencar memakai isu HAM untuk mengintervensi urusan
negara lain, membiayai berbagai kelompok LSM-HAM untuk beroperasi di
Indonesia, tetapi menolak lembaga-lembaga serupa untuk masuk ke sana. Apa
enggak ajaib?

Mereka mempergunakan iblis Mary untuk memecah-mecah Indonesia, sekarang
merekapun kena oleh sengatan iblis betina ini. Mari kita saksikan
kelanjutannya.


Anjasmara

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Backtrack on rights tragic, says UN

By STAFF REPORTERS

The Federal Government's decision to downgrade Australia's participation in
United Nations monitoring of compliance with international human rights
standards was tragic, the UN Human Rights Commissioner, Ms Mary Robinson,
said last night.

Her comments came after the Government announced that Australia would refuse
to appear at some hearings of UN human rights committees, and ban most
visits to Australia by UN human rights monitoring bodies.

The Government also announced it would refuse to sign a "protocol" - which
it has been active in drafting - which would allow Australian women to seek
an opinion from the UN sex discrimination committee on whether the
Australian legal system had failed to protect them.

The Government's pull-back from its international human rights obligations
comes three days before it faces a third damning report from a UN human
rights body this year over the poor state of indigenous health and migrants'
two-year wait for social security benefits.

The Attorney-General, Mr Williams, said the UN should no longer monitor
"minor, marginal issues" in democratically elected countries like Australia.

He said the role of UN human rights committees was to deal with the human
rights issues arising out of those treaties, and not with general political
issues that might arise in a country that was a party to the human rights
treaties Australia had signed.

Asked if all human rights issues in Australia were minor, he said: "If you
are comparing it with arbitrary arrest, detention and execution, and having
your arms chopped off for belonging to the wrong political party, then
almost every issue in Australia seems to pale into insignificance."

But Mrs Robinson warned that the Prime Minister, Mr Howard, would face
international criticism when he attended the Millennium Summit of the UN in
New York next week, because it would focus "on ensuring universal
ratification of the main treaties".

"I think it would be tragic if a country like Australia, because it has been
criticised by a treaty body, should respond in an over-defensive way ...
It's obvious that the strengths of a vibrant civil society are there in
Australia, and that's the best corrective to an over-defensive response of a
government.

"Australia, up to now, has had a very good record. I would hope that there
might be a reconsideration of the Optional Protocol for the Committee for
the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women," she told the ABC.

The head of the UN's treaty division, Mr Palitha Kohona, told the Herald in
New York that the Government's refusal to sign the protocol put the
country's good human rights record at risk.

"Australia is one of the better countries on human rights, but it is also
very quick off the mark to go and beat others around the head for breaking
the rules," he said. "So, it should be mature enough that when someone else
criticises its record it doesn't just go off and sulk, but takes that
criticism on board and does something to improve its standing."

The Government announced a review of Australia's co-operation with UN human
rights monitoring early this year after UN criticism of the mandatory
sentencing of children.

It also emerged yesterday that the Minister for Immigration, Mr Ruddock,
will go to the UNHCR's executive committee in Geneva in October to lobby for
a ruling that could allow the Government to reject as many as half the boat
people being given refugee status.

It appears likely the Government will announce a harsher regime in detention
centres, involving more substantial fencing and jail-like facilities, after
violence at the Woomera Detention Centre.

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