Hi Julie,

The reason that you don't find this information out there is due to the fact 
that it the answer changes based on budget, work force, materials in your 
collection and the species of insects that you are finding. Joel hit on several 
of these points, but I will follow up as well.


If you are starting an IPM monitoring program from scratch and have no history 
of pest presence, then begin with blunder traps (non-baited flat sticky traps) 
alone. My recommendation for placement would be up against the wall on either 
side of each doorway (this let you know if pests are coming in or out of the 
door), in each corner and approximately every 30 feet (10 meters) along the 
perimeter walls. If you have highly susceptible materials such as natural 
animal-based fibers or grain/seed-based plant material stored in certain areas, 
then increase the blunder traps to every 15 feet (5 meters) along the walls in 
those areas.


After the blunder traps have been placed, check the traps on a weekly or 
monthly basis for activity. Educate yourself on identifying the top museum 
pests or use other sources to help you identify what your traps are picking up. 
If your traps pick up museum pests that have commercially available pheromones, 
then you can deploy pheromone traps specific to that pest within those storage 
or exhibit areas. The traps are essential in helping you locate and remove the 
sources of the infestation. There are commercial pheromones for a few of the 
main players of museum pests such as clothes moths, carpet beetles, and 
cigarette beetles. Record pest captures in a program such as 
http://www.collectionpests.com/  or simply on a spreadsheet. This allows you to 
see trends and movement of pest activity through your institution. Pheromones 
do not make your collection attract insects, only draw in insects that are 
already in that area and only attract the males that are incapable of 
propagating the population by themselves. If you have a presence of museum 
pests that have active pheromone lures and you are not using them, then you are 
putting the remainder of your collections at risk by not using all of the tools 
available to you to eliminate the infestation.

Collection Pests by Zaks<http://www.collectionpests.com/>
www.collectionpests.com
A Complete Online Pest Tracking Program for Museums, Libraries, Archives, 
Historical Institutions and Societies and Galleries. ANNOUNCEMENT - Realizing 
that CollectionPests is a very extensive program ant that our original, Zpest 
program, was outdated we have created a new system to fit the needs of those 
that CollectionPests doesn't fit.Zpest Tracker is a system that follows the IPM 
Working ...




As Joel stated, if certain traps do not capture anything for extended periods 
of time, consider removing it to save time. If you have a large staff devoted 
to IPM, then you have the ability to more closely monitor your spaces. If you 
are the only one doing this, then limit it to what is manageable for you. Base 
your placement of the pheromone traps on the species of insect and the 
susceptibility of the collections. The pheromones for insects like clothes 
moths and cigarette beetles can pull in the insects from greater distances than 
food attractant baits for the larvae of varied carpet beetle or black carpet 
beetle. So for example, you may need more carpet beetle traps in your space to 
locate a source of infestation than you do clothes moths.


There is a lot to take into account with this. I hope that this helps explain 
why there is not a specific answer to this question.


Best,


Pat Kelley

Insects Limited

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Voron, 
Joel <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2018 8:24:22 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [pestlist] Blunder and Pheromone Trap Ratio/Concentration

This is a very good question with no correct answer for everyone's situations. 
There are many factors to consider. Pest history, the risk factor of the 
objects (munchablity) building envelope( old loose structure or tight modern 
one) pest history and pest pressure for your region. If traps are coming up 
empty re-evaluate the concentration or placements.  You can always add and take 
away. There are no set practices. I have seen overkill with traps consuming 
labor hours and way too minimal leaving spaces vulnerable. Determine the risk 
is the best place to start. Hope this helps. JTV






Joel Voron   Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

  Conservation Dept.

     Integrated Pest Management

      Office 757-220-7080<tel:757-220-7080>

        Cell 757-634-1175<tel:757-634-1175>

          E-Mail [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





[X]

On Oct 31, 2018, at 8:09 PM, "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


Hi Julie,



Would you let me know what you hear? I’m interested in just the same thing.

Tonya



From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, 1 November 2018 10:57 AM
To: Museumpests <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [pestlist] Blunder and Pheromone Trap Ratio/Concentration



Hello, All



Happy Halloween!



Could anyone point me to a good reference to learn about best practices for how 
many traps to lay out in areas of certain sizes, with certain collections, with 
certain histories of pests? In my attempts to unify our IPM system, I'm running 
into areas with tons of traps (60+) and areas with sparse traps. I know the 
mentality of some is an avoidance of pheromone traps, which then means needing 
to 'spam' areas with blunder traps so you know what's there. I would love to 
find some references that can show the best balance of pheromone and blunder 
traps together, and what concentration is optimal.

I looked through muesumpests.net<http://muesumpests.net>, but didn't see 
reference to this in particular. Another article/book/or professional 
experience would be much appreciated.



Cheers!



Julie McInnis

Collections Care Assistant

Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

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