Fix two errors in extraction of GIN indexquals from jsonpath queries.

extract_jsp_bool_expr applied De Morgan's laws incorrectly when
considering an AND operator underneath a NOT.  If one AND input
was implementable as a GIN indexqual while the other was not,
we derived an incomplete indexqual, leading to some rows not
being returned that should be.

extract_jsp_bool_expr also failed to check for methods being
applied to literals, so that for example '$.x == "42".double()'
was treated as '$.x == "42"' not '$.x == 42'.  The indexqual
thus selected the wrong rows, all of which would fail qual
recheck, leading to no rows being returned.

While we're here, improve the comments a trifle.

Reported-by: Chinmay Kanchi <[email protected]>
Author: Tom Lane <[email protected]>
Discussion: 
https://postgr.es/m/CAJqPDh9Cm=x8eYZ1Jf=_avd2WEqc=0t_f7_so4igo-ckpi2...@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: 
https://postgr.es/m/cajqpdh-tu5ky66ku8cvaeg3dqrzlzdzwjklla42zd+_xm1w...@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14

Branch
------
REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/154e2f10157c61ebd101048b415ca7372ee32ac7

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb_gin.c   | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql      |  5 +++++
3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

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