Keeping the SQL commands that initdb runs in string arrays before
feeding them to PG_CMD_PUTS() seems unnecessarily verbose and
inflexible.  In some cases, the array only has one member.  In other
cases, one might want to use PG_CMD_PRINTF() instead, to parametrize a
command, but that would require breaking up the loop or using
workarounds like replace_token(). This patch unwinds all that; it's much simpler that way.
From e177a142a9a5412ff8aeb271330005ef518b32d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Eisentraut <pe...@eisentraut.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2022 09:49:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] initdb: Refactor PG_CMD_PUTS loops

Keeping the SQL commands that initdb runs in string arrays before
feeding them to PG_CMD_PUTS() seems unnecessarily verbose and
inflexible.  In some cases, the array only has one member.  In other
cases, one might want to use PG_CMD_PRINTF() instead, to parametrize a
command, but that would require breaking up the loop or using
workarounds like replace_token().  Unwind all that; it's much simpler
that way.
---
 src/bin/initdb/initdb.c | 379 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 170 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
index f61a04305590..7c391aaf0b13 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
@@ -1350,18 +1350,11 @@ bootstrap_template1(void)
 static void
 setup_auth(FILE *cmdfd)
 {
-       const char *const *line;
-       static const char *const pg_authid_setup[] = {
-               /*
-                * The authid table shouldn't be readable except through views, 
to
-                * ensure passwords are not publicly visible.
-                */
-               "REVOKE ALL ON pg_authid FROM public;\n\n",
-               NULL
-       };
-
-       for (line = pg_authid_setup; *line != NULL; line++)
-               PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+       /*
+        * The authid table shouldn't be readable except through views, to
+        * ensure passwords are not publicly visible.
+        */
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_authid FROM public;\n\n");
 
        if (superuser_password)
                PG_CMD_PRINTF("ALTER USER \"%s\" WITH PASSWORD E'%s';\n\n",
@@ -1433,18 +1426,11 @@ get_su_pwd(void)
 static void
 setup_depend(FILE *cmdfd)
 {
-       const char *const *line;
-       static const char *const pg_depend_setup[] = {
-               /*
-                * Advance the OID counter so that subsequently-created objects 
aren't
-                * pinned.
-                */
-               "SELECT pg_stop_making_pinned_objects();\n\n",
-               NULL
-       };
-
-       for (line = pg_depend_setup; *line != NULL; line++)
-               PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+       /*
+        * Advance the OID counter so that subsequently-created objects aren't
+        * pinned.
+        */
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("SELECT pg_stop_making_pinned_objects();\n\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1530,147 +1516,138 @@ setup_collation(FILE *cmdfd)
 static void
 setup_privileges(FILE *cmdfd)
 {
-       char      **line;
-       char      **priv_lines;
-       static char *privileges_setup[] = {
-               "UPDATE pg_class "
-               "  SET relacl = (SELECT array_agg(a.acl) FROM "
-               " (SELECT E'=r/\"$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME\"' as acl "
-               "  UNION SELECT unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault("
-               "    CASE WHEN relkind = " CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) " 
THEN 's' "
-               "         ELSE 'r' END::\"char\"," 
CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) "::oid))"
-               " ) as a) "
-               "  WHERE relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
-               CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) 
", "
-               CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ")"
-               "  AND relacl IS NULL;\n\n",
-               "GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA pg_catalog, public TO PUBLIC;\n\n",
-               "REVOKE ALL ON pg_largeobject FROM PUBLIC;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        relacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_class"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        relacl IS NOT NULL"
-               "        AND relkind IN (" CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
-               CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) 
", "
-               CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        pg_class.oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_class'),"
-               "        pg_attribute.attnum,"
-               "        pg_attribute.attacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_class"
-               "        JOIN pg_attribute ON (pg_class.oid = 
pg_attribute.attrelid)"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        pg_attribute.attacl IS NOT NULL"
-               "        AND pg_class.relkind IN (" 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
-               CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) 
", "
-               CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_proc'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        proacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_proc"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        proacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_type'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        typacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_type"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        typacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 
'pg_language'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        lanacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_language"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        lanacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
-               "         relname = 'pg_largeobject_metadata'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        lomacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_largeobject_metadata"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        lomacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 
'pg_namespace'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        nspacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_namespace"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        nspacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
-               "         relname = 'pg_foreign_data_wrapper'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        fdwacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_foreign_data_wrapper"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        fdwacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               "INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
-               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, privtype)"
-               "    SELECT"
-               "        oid,"
-               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class "
-               "         WHERE relname = 'pg_foreign_server'),"
-               "        0,"
-               "        srvacl,"
-               "        'i'"
-               "    FROM"
-               "        pg_foreign_server"
-               "    WHERE"
-               "        srvacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n",
-               NULL
-       };
-
-       priv_lines = replace_token(privileges_setup, "$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME",
-                                                          
escape_quotes(username));
-       for (line = priv_lines; *line != NULL; line++)
-               PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+       PG_CMD_PRINTF("UPDATE pg_class "
+                                 "  SET relacl = (SELECT array_agg(a.acl) FROM 
"
+                                 " (SELECT E'=r/\"%s\"' as acl "
+                                 "  UNION SELECT unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault("
+                                 "    CASE WHEN relkind = " 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) " THEN 's' "
+                                 "         ELSE 'r' END::\"char\"," 
CppAsString2(BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID) "::oid))"
+                                 " ) as a) "
+                                 "  WHERE relkind IN (" 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
+                                 CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
+                                 CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ")"
+                                 "  AND relacl IS NULL;\n\n",
+                                 escape_quotes(username));
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA pg_catalog, public TO PUBLIC;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE ALL ON pg_largeobject FROM PUBLIC;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE 
relname = 'pg_class'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        relacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_class"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        relacl IS NOT NULL"
+                               "        AND relkind IN (" 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
+                               CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
+                               CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        pg_class.oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE 
relname = 'pg_class'),"
+                               "        pg_attribute.attnum,"
+                               "        pg_attribute.attacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_class"
+                               "        JOIN pg_attribute ON (pg_class.oid = 
pg_attribute.attrelid)"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        pg_attribute.attacl IS NOT NULL"
+                               "        AND pg_class.relkind IN (" 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_RELATION) ", "
+                               CppAsString2(RELKIND_VIEW) ", " 
CppAsString2(RELKIND_MATVIEW) ", "
+                               CppAsString2(RELKIND_SEQUENCE) ");\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE 
relname = 'pg_proc'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        proacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_proc"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        proacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE 
relname = 'pg_type'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        typacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_type"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        typacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE 
relname = 'pg_language'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        lanacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_language"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        lanacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
+                               "         relname = 'pg_largeobject_metadata'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        lomacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_largeobject_metadata"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        lomacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE 
relname = 'pg_namespace'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        nspacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_namespace"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        nspacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE "
+                               "         relname = 'pg_foreign_data_wrapper'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        fdwacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_foreign_data_wrapper"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        fdwacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("INSERT INTO pg_init_privs "
+                               "  (objoid, classoid, objsubid, initprivs, 
privtype)"
+                               "    SELECT"
+                               "        oid,"
+                               "        (SELECT oid FROM pg_class "
+                               "         WHERE relname = 'pg_foreign_server'),"
+                               "        0,"
+                               "        srvacl,"
+                               "        'i'"
+                               "    FROM"
+                               "        pg_foreign_server"
+                               "    WHERE"
+                               "        srvacl IS NOT NULL;\n\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1746,8 +1723,6 @@ vacuum_db(FILE *cmdfd)
 static void
 make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
 {
-       const char *const *line;
-
        /*
         * pg_upgrade tries to preserve database OIDs across upgrades. It's 
smart
         * enough to drop and recreate a conflicting database with the same 
name,
@@ -1765,42 +1740,36 @@ make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
         * are cheap. "STRATEGY = wal_log" would generate more WAL, which would 
be
         * a little bit slower and make the new cluster a little bit bigger.
         */
-       static const char *const template0_setup[] = {
-               "CREATE DATABASE template0 IS_TEMPLATE = true ALLOW_CONNECTIONS 
= false"
-               " OID = " CppAsString2(Template0DbOid)
-               " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n",
-
-               /*
-                * template0 shouldn't have any collation-dependent objects, so 
unset
-                * the collation version.  This disables collation version 
checks when
-                * making a new database from it.
-                */
-               "UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = NULL WHERE datname = 
'template0';\n\n",
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE template0 IS_TEMPLATE = true 
ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = false"
+                               " OID = " CppAsString2(Template0DbOid)
+                               " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
 
-               /*
-                * While we are here, do set the collation version on template1.
-                */
-               "UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = 
pg_database_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE datname = 'template1';\n\n",
+       /*
+        * template0 shouldn't have any collation-dependent objects, so unset
+        * the collation version.  This disables collation version checks when
+        * making a new database from it.
+        */
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = NULL WHERE datname 
= 'template0';\n\n");
 
-               /*
-                * Explicitly revoke public create-schema and create-temp-table
-                * privileges in template1 and template0; else the latter would 
be on
-                * by default
-                */
-               "REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template1 FROM 
public;\n\n",
-               "REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template0 FROM 
public;\n\n",
+       /*
+        * While we are here, do set the collation version on template1.
+        */
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("UPDATE pg_database SET datcollversion = 
pg_database_collation_actual_version(oid) WHERE datname = 'template1';\n\n");
 
-               "COMMENT ON DATABASE template0 IS 'unmodifiable empty 
database';\n\n",
+       /*
+        * Explicitly revoke public create-schema and create-temp-table
+        * privileges in template1 and template0; else the latter would be on
+        * by default
+        */
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template1 FROM 
public;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("REVOKE CREATE,TEMPORARY ON DATABASE template0 FROM 
public;\n\n");
 
-               /*
-                * Finally vacuum to clean up dead rows in pg_database
-                */
-               "VACUUM pg_database;\n\n",
-               NULL
-       };
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE template0 IS 'unmodifiable empty 
database';\n\n");
 
-       for (line = template0_setup; *line; line++)
-               PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+       /*
+        * Finally vacuum to clean up dead rows in pg_database
+        */
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("VACUUM pg_database;\n\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1809,21 +1778,13 @@ make_template0(FILE *cmdfd)
 static void
 make_postgres(FILE *cmdfd)
 {
-       const char *const *line;
-
        /*
         * Just as we did for template0, and for the same reasons, assign a 
fixed
         * OID to postgres and select the file_copy strategy.
         */
-       static const char *const postgres_setup[] = {
-               "CREATE DATABASE postgres OID = " CppAsString2(PostgresDbOid)
-               " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n",
-               "COMMENT ON DATABASE postgres IS 'default administrative 
connection database';\n\n",
-               NULL
-       };
-
-       for (line = postgres_setup; *line; line++)
-               PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("CREATE DATABASE postgres OID = " 
CppAsString2(PostgresDbOid)
+                               " STRATEGY = file_copy;\n\n");
+       PG_CMD_PUTS("COMMENT ON DATABASE postgres IS 'default administrative 
connection database';\n\n");
 }
 
 /*

base-commit: 43351557d0d2b9c5e20298b5fee2849abef86aff
-- 
2.38.1

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