On 14/3/2024 16:31, Alexander Korotkov wrote:
On Wed, Mar 13, 2024 at 2:16 PM Andrei Lepikhov <a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru <mailto:a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru>> wrote:
 > On 13/3/2024 18:05, Alexander Korotkov wrote:
 > > On Wed, Mar 13, 2024 at 7:52 AM Andrei Lepikhov
 > > Given all of the above, I think moving transformation to the
 > > canonicalize_qual() would be the right way to go.
 > Ok, I will try to move the code.
 > I have no idea about the timings so far. I recall the last time I got
 > bogged down in tons of duplicated code. I hope with an almost-ready
 > sketch, it will be easier.

Thank you!  I'll be looking forward to the updated patch.
Okay, I moved the 0001-* patch to the prepqual.c module. See it in the attachment. I treat it as a transient patch.
It has positive outcomes as well as negative ones.
The most damaging result you can see in the partition_prune test:
partition pruning, in some cases, moved to the executor initialization stage. I guess, we should avoid it somehow in the next version.

--
regards,
Andrei Lepikhov
Postgres Professional
From 170f6871540025d0d1683750442e7af902b11a40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alena Rybakina <a.rybak...@postgrespro.ru>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 22:01:09 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Transform OR clauses to ANY expression.

Replace (expr op C1) OR (expr op C2) ... with expr op ANY(ARRAY[C1, C2, ...]) 
on the
preliminary stage of optimization when we are still working with the
expression tree.
Here C<X> is a constant expression, 'expr' is non-constant expression, 'op' is
an operator which returns boolean result and has a commuter (for the case of
reverse order of constant and non-constant parts of the expression,
like 'CX op expr').
Sometimes it can lead to not optimal plan. But we think it is better to have
array of elements instead of a lot of OR clauses. Here is a room for further
optimizations on decomposing that array into more optimal parts.
Authors: Alena Rybakina <lena.riback...@yandex.ru>, Andrey Lepikhov 
<a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <p...@bowt.ie>, Ranier Vilela <ranier...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorot...@gmail.com>, Robert Haas 
<robertmh...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universal...@gmail.com>
---
 .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out    |   8 +-
 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml                      |  17 +
 src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c          |  27 ++
 src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c         | 371 +++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c           |  11 +
 src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample |   1 +
 src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h               |   1 +
 src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h             |   2 +
 src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out    | 156 +++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/join.out            |  62 ++-
 src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out | 235 +++++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out       |  12 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out        |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out         |  19 +-
 src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql         |  35 ++
 src/test/regress/sql/join.sql                 |  10 +
 src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql      |  22 ++
 src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql              |   6 +
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list              |   2 +
 19 files changed, 939 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out 
b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
index 58a603ac56..a965b43cc6 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
@@ -8838,18 +8838,18 @@ insert into utrtest values (2, 'qux');
 -- Check case where the foreign partition is a subplan target rel
 explain (verbose, costs off)
 update utrtest set a = 1 where a = 1 or a = 2 returning *;
-                                             QUERY PLAN                        
                     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                   
                               
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.utrtest
    Output: utrtest_1.a, utrtest_1.b
    Foreign Update on public.remp utrtest_1
    Update on public.locp utrtest_2
    ->  Append
          ->  Foreign Update on public.remp utrtest_1
-               Remote SQL: UPDATE public.loct SET a = 1 WHERE (((a = 1) OR (a 
= 2))) RETURNING a, b
+               Remote SQL: UPDATE public.loct SET a = 1 WHERE ((a = ANY 
('{1,2}'::integer[]))) RETURNING a, b
          ->  Seq Scan on public.locp utrtest_2
                Output: 1, utrtest_2.tableoid, utrtest_2.ctid, NULL::record
-               Filter: ((utrtest_2.a = 1) OR (utrtest_2.a = 2))
+               Filter: (utrtest_2.a = ANY ('{1,2}'::integer[]))
 (10 rows)
 
 -- The new values are concatenated with ' triggered !'
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 65a6e6c408..2de6ae301a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -5472,6 +5472,23 @@ ANY <replaceable 
class="parameter">num_sync</replaceable> ( <replaceable class="
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry id="guc-enable-or-transformation" 
xreflabel="enable_or_transformation">
+      <term><varname>enable_or_transformation</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
+       <indexterm>
+        <primary><varname>enable_or_transformation</varname> configuration 
parameter</primary>
+       </indexterm>
+      </term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Enables or disables the query planner's ability to lookup and group 
multiple
+        similar OR expressions to ANY (<xref 
linkend="functions-comparisons-any-some"/>) expressions.
+        The grouping technique of this transformation is based on the 
equivalence of variable sides.
+        One side of such an expression must be a constant clause, and the 
other must contain a variable clause.
+        The default is <literal>on</literal>.
+        </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      <varlistentry id="guc-enable-parallel-append" 
xreflabel="enable_parallel_append">
       <term><varname>enable_parallel_append</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
       <indexterm>
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c 
b/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c
index 2c116c8728..0c5b4a011b 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c
@@ -141,6 +141,33 @@ JumbleQuery(Query *query)
        return jstate;
 }
 
+JumbleState *
+JumbleExpr(Expr *expr, uint64 *queryId)
+{
+       JumbleState *jstate = NULL;
+
+       Assert(queryId != NULL);
+
+       jstate = (JumbleState *) palloc(sizeof(JumbleState));
+
+       /* Set up workspace for query jumbling */
+       jstate->jumble = (unsigned char *) palloc(JUMBLE_SIZE);
+       jstate->jumble_len = 0;
+       jstate->clocations_buf_size = 32;
+       jstate->clocations = (LocationLen *)
+               palloc(jstate->clocations_buf_size * sizeof(LocationLen));
+       jstate->clocations_count = 0;
+       jstate->highest_extern_param_id = 0;
+
+       /* Compute query ID */
+       _jumbleNode(jstate, (Node *) expr);
+       *queryId = DatumGetUInt64(hash_any_extended(jstate->jumble,
+                                                                               
                jstate->jumble_len,
+                                                                               
                0));
+
+       return jstate;
+}
+
 /*
  * Enables query identifier computation.
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c 
b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c
index cbcf83f847..7ee585dc89 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c
@@ -31,16 +31,25 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
+#include "common/hashfn.h"
 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
 #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
 #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 
+bool           enable_or_transformation = true;
 
 static List *pull_ands(List *andlist);
 static List *pull_ors(List *orlist);
 static Expr *find_duplicate_ors(Expr *qual, bool is_check);
 static Expr *process_duplicate_ors(List *orlist);
+static List *or_transformation(List *orlist);
 
 
 /*
@@ -266,6 +275,354 @@ negate_clause(Node *node)
        return (Node *) make_notclause((Expr *) node);
 }
 
+typedef struct OrClauseGroupKey
+{
+       NodeTag type;
+
+       Expr   *expr; /* Pointer to the expression tree which has been a source 
for
+                                       the hashkey value */
+       Oid             opno;
+       Oid             consttype;
+       Oid             inputcollid; /* XXX: Could we lookup for common 
collation? */
+} OrClauseGroupKey;
+
+typedef struct OrClauseGroupEntry
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey        key;
+
+       List                       *consts;
+       List                       *exprs;
+} OrClauseGroupEntry;
+
+/*
+ * Hash function to find candidate clauses.
+ */
+static uint32
+orclause_hash(const void *data, Size keysize)
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey   *key = (OrClauseGroupKey *) data;
+       uint64                          exprHash;
+
+       Assert(keysize == sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey));
+       Assert(IsA(data, Invalid));
+
+       (void) JumbleExpr(key->expr, &exprHash);
+
+       return hash_combine((uint32) exprHash,
+                                               hash_combine((uint32) key->opno,
+                                                       hash_combine((uint32) 
key->consttype,
+                                                                               
 (uint32) key->inputcollid)));
+}
+
+static void *
+orclause_keycopy(void *dest, const void *src, Size keysize)
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey *src_key = (OrClauseGroupKey *) src;
+       OrClauseGroupKey *dst_key = (OrClauseGroupKey *) dest;
+
+       Assert(sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey) == keysize);
+       Assert(IsA(src, Invalid));
+
+       dst_key->type = T_Invalid;
+       dst_key->expr = src_key->expr;
+       dst_key->opno = src_key->opno;
+       dst_key->consttype = src_key->consttype;
+       dst_key->inputcollid = src_key->inputcollid;
+
+       return dst_key;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dynahash match function to use in or_group_htab
+ */
+static int
+orclause_match(const void *data1, const void *data2, Size keysize)
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey   *key1 = (OrClauseGroupKey *) data1;
+       OrClauseGroupKey   *key2 = (OrClauseGroupKey *) data2;
+
+       Assert(sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey) == keysize);
+       Assert(IsA(key1, Invalid));
+       Assert(IsA(key2, Invalid));
+
+       if (key1->opno == key2->opno &&
+               key1->consttype == key2->consttype &&
+               key1->inputcollid == key2->inputcollid &&
+               equal(key1->expr, key2->expr))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * or_transformation -
+ *       Discover the args of an OR expression and try to group similar OR
+ *       expressions to an ANY operation.
+ *       Transformation must be already done on input args list before the 
call.
+ *       Transformation groups two-sided equality operations. One side of such 
an
+ *       operation must be plain constant or constant expression. The other 
side of
+ *       the clause must be a variable expression without volatile functions.
+ *       The grouping technique is based on an equivalence of variable sides 
of the
+ *       expression: using queryId and equal() routine, it groups constant 
sides of
+ *       similar clauses into an array. After the grouping procedure, each 
couple
+ *       ('variable expression' and 'constant array') form a new SAOP 
operation,
+ *       which is added to the args list of the returning expression.
+ *
+ *       NOTE: function returns OR BoolExpr if more than one clause are 
detected in
+ *       the final args list, or ScalarArrayOpExpr if all args were grouped 
into
+ *       the single SAOP expression.
+ */
+static List *
+or_transformation(List *orlist)
+{
+       List                               *neworlist = NIL;
+       List                               *entries = NIL;
+       ListCell                           *lc;
+       HASHCTL                                 info;
+       HTAB                               *or_group_htab = NULL;
+       int                                     len_ors = list_length(orlist);
+       OrClauseGroupEntry         *entry = NULL;
+
+       Assert(enable_or_transformation && len_ors > 1);
+
+       MemSet(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+       info.keysize = sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey);
+       info.entrysize = sizeof(OrClauseGroupEntry);
+       info.hash = orclause_hash;
+       info.keycopy = orclause_keycopy;
+       info.match = orclause_match;
+       or_group_htab = hash_create("OR Groups",
+                                                               len_ors,
+                                                               &info,
+                                                               HASH_ELEM | 
HASH_FUNCTION | HASH_COMPARE | HASH_KEYCOPY);
+
+       foreach(lc, orlist)
+       {
+               Node                               *orqual = lfirst(lc);
+               Node                               *const_expr;
+               Node                               *nconst_expr;
+               OrClauseGroupKey                hashkey;
+               bool                                    found;
+               Oid                                             opno;
+               Oid                                             consttype;
+               Node                               *leftop, *rightop;
+
+               if (!IsA(orqual, OpExpr))
+               {
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               opno = ((OpExpr *) orqual)->opno;
+               if (get_op_rettype(opno) != BOOLOID)
+               {
+                       /* Only operator returning boolean suits OR -> ANY 
transformation */
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Detect the constant side of the clause. Recall non-constant
+                * expression can be made not only with Vars, but also with 
Params,
+                * which is not bonded with any relation. Thus, we detect the 
const
+                * side - if another side is constant too, the orqual couldn't 
be
+                * an OpExpr.
+                * Get pointers to constant and expression sides of the qual.
+                */
+               leftop = get_leftop(orqual);
+               if (IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
+                       leftop = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
+               rightop = get_rightop(orqual);
+               if (IsA(rightop, RelabelType))
+                       rightop = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) rightop)->arg;
+
+               if (IsA(leftop, Const))
+               {
+                       opno = get_commutator(opno);
+
+                       if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+                       {
+                               /* commutator doesn't exist, we can't reverse 
the order */
+                               entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       nconst_expr = get_rightop(orqual);
+                       const_expr = get_leftop(orqual);
+               }
+               else if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+               {
+                       const_expr = get_rightop(orqual);
+                       nconst_expr = get_leftop(orqual);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Transformation only works with both side type is not
+                * { array | composite | domain | record }.
+                * Also, forbid it for volatile expressions.
+                */
+               consttype = exprType(const_expr);
+               if (type_is_rowtype(exprType(const_expr)) ||
+                       type_is_rowtype(consttype) ||
+                       contain_volatile_functions((Node *) nconst_expr))
+               {
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+               * At this point we definitely have a transformable clause.
+               * Classify it and add into specific group of clauses, or create 
new
+               * group.
+               */
+               hashkey.type = T_Invalid;
+               hashkey.expr = (Expr *) nconst_expr;
+               hashkey.opno = opno;
+               hashkey.consttype = consttype;
+               hashkey.inputcollid = exprCollation(const_expr);
+               entry = hash_search(or_group_htab, &hashkey, HASH_ENTER, 
&found);
+
+               if (unlikely(found))
+               {
+                       entry->consts = lappend(entry->consts, const_expr);
+                       entry->exprs = lappend(entry->exprs, orqual);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       entry->consts = list_make1(const_expr);
+                       entry->exprs = list_make1(orqual);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Add the entry to the list. It is needed exclusively 
to manage the
+                        * problem with the order of transformed clauses in 
explain.
+                        * Hash value can depend on the platform and version. 
Hence,
+                        * sequental scan of the hash table would prone to 
change the order
+                        * of clauses in lists and, as a result, break 
regression tests
+                        * accidentially.
+                        */
+                       entries = lappend(entries, entry);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Let's convert each group of clauses to an IN operation. */
+
+       /*
+        * Go through the list of groups and convert each, where number of
+        * consts more than 1. trivial groups move to OR-list again
+        */
+       foreach (lc, entries)
+       {
+               Oid                                 scalar_type;
+               Oid                                     array_type;
+
+               if (!IsA(lfirst(lc), Invalid))
+               {
+                       neworlist = lappend(neworlist, lfirst(lc));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               entry = (OrClauseGroupEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+               Assert(list_length(entry->consts) > 0);
+               Assert(list_length(entry->exprs) == list_length(entry->consts));
+
+               if (list_length(entry->consts) == 1)
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * Only one element returns origin expression into the 
BoolExpr args
+                        * list unchanged.
+                        */
+                       list_free(entry->consts);
+                       neworlist = list_concat(neworlist, entry->exprs);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Do the transformation.
+                */
+
+               scalar_type = entry->key.consttype;
+               array_type = OidIsValid(scalar_type) ? 
get_array_type(scalar_type) :
+                                                                               
           InvalidOid;
+
+               if (OidIsValid(array_type))
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * OK: coerce all the right-hand non-Var inputs to the 
common
+                        * type and build an ArrayExpr for them.
+                        */
+                       List                       *aexprs = NIL;
+                       ArrayExpr                  *newa = NULL;
+                       ScalarArrayOpExpr  *saopexpr = NULL;
+                       HeapTuple                       opertup;
+                       Form_pg_operator        operform;
+                       List                       *namelist = NIL;
+
+                       foreach(lc, entry->consts)
+                       {
+                               Node *node = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
+
+                               node = coerce_to_common_type(NULL, node, 
scalar_type,
+                                                                               
         "OR ANY Transformation");
+                               aexprs = lappend(aexprs, node);
+                       }
+
+                       newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
+                       /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
+                       newa->element_typeid = scalar_type;
+                       newa->array_typeid = array_type;
+                       newa->multidims = false;
+                       newa->elements = aexprs;
+                       newa->location = -1;
+
+                       opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID,
+                                                                         
ObjectIdGetDatum(entry->key.opno));
+                       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
+                               elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator 
%u",
+                                        entry->key.opno);
+
+                       operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
+                       if (!OperatorIsVisible(entry->key.opno))
+                               namelist = lappend(namelist, 
makeString(get_namespace_name(operform->oprnamespace)));
+
+                       namelist = lappend(namelist, 
makeString(pstrdup(NameStr(operform->oprname))));
+                       ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
+
+                       saopexpr =
+                               (ScalarArrayOpExpr *)
+                                       make_scalar_array_op(NULL,
+                                                                               
 namelist,
+                                                                               
 true,
+                                                                               
 (Node *) entry->key.expr,
+                                                                               
 (Node *) newa,
+                                                                               
 -1);
+                       saopexpr->inputcollid = entry->key.inputcollid;
+
+                       neworlist = lappend(neworlist, (void *) saopexpr);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * If the const node (right side of operator 
expression) 's type
+                        *  don't have “true” array type, then we cannnot do 
the transformation.
+                        * We simply concatenate the expression node.
+                        *
+                        */
+                       list_free(entry->consts);
+                       neworlist = list_concat(neworlist, entry->exprs);
+               }
+       }
+       hash_destroy(or_group_htab);
+       list_free(entries);
+
+       /* One more trick: assemble correct clause */
+       return neworlist;
+}
 
 /*
  * canonicalize_qual
@@ -604,7 +961,15 @@ process_duplicate_ors(List *orlist)
         * If no winners, we can't transform the OR
         */
        if (winners == NIL)
-               return make_orclause(orlist);
+       {
+               /* Make an attempt to group similar OR clauses into ANY 
operation */
+               if (enable_or_transformation && list_length(orlist) > 1)
+                       orlist = or_transformation(orlist);
+
+               /* Transformation could group all OR clauses to a single SAOP */
+               return (list_length(orlist) == 1) ?
+                                                       (Expr *) 
linitial(orlist) : make_orclause(orlist);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Generate new OR list consisting of the remaining sub-clauses.
@@ -651,6 +1016,10 @@ process_duplicate_ors(List *orlist)
                }
        }
 
+       /* Make an attempt to group similar OR clauses into ANY operation */
+       if (enable_or_transformation && list_length(neworlist) > 1)
+               neworlist = or_transformation(neworlist);
+
        /*
         * Append reduced OR to the winners list, if it's not degenerate, 
handling
         * the special case of one element correctly (can that really happen?).
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
index 57d9de4dd9..d4f082ec62 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
@@ -1026,6 +1026,17 @@ struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] =
                true,
                NULL, NULL, NULL
        },
+       {
+               {"enable_or_transformation", PGC_USERSET, QUERY_TUNING_OTHER,
+                       gettext_noop("Transform a sequence of OR clauses to an 
array expression."),
+                       gettext_noop("The planner will replace expression like 
'x=c1 OR x=c2 ..'"
+                                                "to the expression 'x = 
ANY(ARRAY[c1,c2,..])'"),
+                       GUC_EXPLAIN
+               },
+               &enable_or_transformation,
+               true,
+               NULL, NULL, NULL
+       },
        {
                /*
                 * Not for general use --- used by SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION 
and SET
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index 2244ee52f7..524516593f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
 # - Planner Method Configuration -
 
 #enable_async_append = on
+#enable_or_transformation = on
 #enable_bitmapscan = on
 #enable_gathermerge = on
 #enable_hashagg = on
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h b/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h
index f1c55c8067..a9ae048af5 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT int compute_query_id;
 
 extern const char *CleanQuerytext(const char *query, int *location, int *len);
 extern JumbleState *JumbleQuery(Query *query);
+extern JumbleState *JumbleExpr(Expr *expr, uint64 *queryId);
 extern void EnableQueryId(void);
 
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool query_id_enabled;
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h 
b/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h
index 7b63c5cf71..32eec0b27c 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ extern void extract_query_dependencies(Node *query,
 
 /* in prep/prepqual.c: */
 
+extern PGDLLIMPORT bool enable_or_transformation;
+
 extern Node *negate_clause(Node *node);
 extern Expr *canonicalize_qual(Expr *qual, bool is_check);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index 70ab47a92f..d144aeec2a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -1838,18 +1838,50 @@ DROP TABLE onek_with_null;
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT * FROM tenk1
   WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
-                                                               QUERY PLAN      
                                                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
-   Recheck Cond: (((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 1)) OR ((thousand = 42) AND 
(tenthous = 3)) OR ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 42)))
-   ->  BitmapOr
-         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-               Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 1))
-         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-               Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 3))
-         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-               Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 42))
-(9 rows)
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Index Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+   Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY (ARRAY[1, 3, 42])))
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+ unique1 | unique2 | two | four | ten | twenty | hundred | thousand | 
twothousand | fivethous | tenthous | odd | even | stringu1 | stringu2 | string4 
+---------+---------+-----+------+-----+--------+---------+----------+-------------+-----------+----------+-----+------+----------+----------+---------
+      42 |    5530 |   0 |    2 |   2 |      2 |      42 |       42 |          
42 |        42 |       42 |  84 |   85 | QBAAAA   | SEIAAA   | OOOOxx
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND (thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 99])))
+         ->  BitmapAnd
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 99]))
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+                               QUERY PLAN                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Index Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+   Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY (ARRAY[1, 3, 42])))
+(2 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM tenk1
   WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
@@ -1861,28 +1893,116 @@ SELECT * FROM tenk1
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
   WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                  
  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                 QUERY PLAN                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND (thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 99])))
+         ->  BitmapAnd
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 99]))
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand < 42 OR thousand < 99 OR 43 > thousand OR 
42 > thousand);
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                
      
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND (thousand < ANY (ARRAY[42, 99, 43, 
42])))
+         ->  BitmapAnd
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand < ANY (ARRAY[42, 99, 43, 42]))
+(8 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+                                           QUERY PLAN                          
                  
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: (((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY (ARRAY[1, 3]))) 
OR (thousand = 41))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY 
(ARRAY[1, 3])))
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = 41)
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+                                                      QUERY PLAN               
                                       
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: (((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 99])) 
OR (tenthous < 2))) OR (thousand = 41))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  BitmapAnd
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                           Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+                     ->  BitmapOr
+                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                                 Index Cond: (thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 99]))
+                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                                 Index Cond: (tenthous < 2)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = 41)
+(14 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+ count 
+-------
+    20
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
+                                                      QUERY PLAN               
                                        
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
    ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
-         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = 42) OR (thousand = 
99)))
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 41])) 
OR ((thousand = 99) AND (tenthous = 2))))
          ->  BitmapAnd
                ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
                      Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
                ->  BitmapOr
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-                           Index Cond: (thousand = 42)
+                           Index Cond: (thousand = ANY (ARRAY[42, 41]))
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-                           Index Cond: (thousand = 99)
+                           Index Cond: ((thousand = 99) AND (tenthous = 2))
 (11 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
-  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
  count 
 -------
     10
 (1 row)
 
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 --
 -- Check behavior with duplicate index column contents
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
index 9605400021..3368629c9c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
@@ -4210,10 +4210,10 @@ explain (costs off)
 select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
   (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
   ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
-                                                      QUERY PLAN               
                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                   QUERY PLAN                  
                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Nested Loop
-   Join Filter: (((a.unique1 = 1) AND (b.unique1 = 2)) OR (((a.unique2 = 3) OR 
(a.unique2 = 7)) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
+   Join Filter: (((a.unique1 = 1) AND (b.unique1 = 2)) OR ((a.unique2 = ANY 
(ARRAY[3, 7])) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
    ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 b
          Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 2) OR (hundred = 4))
          ->  BitmapOr
@@ -4223,16 +4223,64 @@ select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
                      Index Cond: (hundred = 4)
    ->  Materialize
          ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 a
-               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 1) OR (unique2 = 3) OR (unique2 = 7))
+               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 1) OR (unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7])))
                ->  BitmapOr
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
                            Index Cond: (unique1 = 1)
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique2
-                           Index Cond: (unique2 = 3)
+                           Index Cond: (unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7]))
+(17 rows)
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+                                                   QUERY PLAN                  
                                  
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: (((a.unique1 = 1) AND (b.unique1 = 2)) OR ((a.unique2 = ANY 
(ARRAY[3, 7])) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 b
+         Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 2) OR (hundred = 4))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                     Index Cond: (unique1 = 2)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 4)
+   ->  Materialize
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 a
+               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 1) OR (unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7])))
+               ->  BitmapOr
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 = 1)
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique2
-                           Index Cond: (unique2 = 7)
-(19 rows)
+                           Index Cond: (unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7]))
+(17 rows)
+
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 < 20 or a.unique1 = 3 or a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+                                                                       QUERY 
PLAN                                                                       
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: ((a.unique1 < 20) OR (a.unique1 = 3) OR ((a.unique1 = 1) AND 
(b.unique1 = 2)) OR ((a.unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7])) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on tenk1 b
+   ->  Materialize
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 a
+               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 < 20) OR (unique1 = 3) OR (unique1 = 1) 
OR (unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7])))
+               ->  BitmapOr
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 < 20)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 = 3)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 = 1)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique2
+                           Index Cond: (unique2 = ANY (ARRAY[3, 7]))
+(15 rows)
 
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 --
 -- test placement of movable quals in a parameterized join tree
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
index bf0657b9f2..ce6d6f40fb 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
@@ -82,25 +82,51 @@ explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is null;
 (2 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
-                        QUERY PLAN                        
-----------------------------------------------------------
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
  Append
+   Subplans Removed: 4
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
-         Filter: ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar))
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
-         Filter: ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar))
-(5 rows)
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
+(6 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                  
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Append
+   Subplans Removed: 3
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
-         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar)))
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
-         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar)))
-(5 rows)
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
+(6 rows)
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   Subplans Removed: 4
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
+(6 rows)
 
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   Subplans Removed: 3
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
+(6 rows)
+
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a <> 'g';
              QUERY PLAN             
 ------------------------------------
@@ -515,11 +541,13 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a <= 31;
 (27 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or a = 7;
-           QUERY PLAN           
---------------------------------
- Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp
-   Filter: ((a = 1) OR (a = 7))
-(2 rows)
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   Subplans Removed: 1
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp_1
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{1,7}'::integer[]))
+(4 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or b = 'ab';
                       QUERY PLAN                       
@@ -596,14 +624,15 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a < 1 or (a > 
20 and a < 25);
 
 -- where clause contradicts sub-partition's constraint
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 20 or a = 40;
-               QUERY PLAN               
-----------------------------------------
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
  Append
+   Subplans Removed: 2
    ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_1
-         Filter: ((a = 20) OR (a = 40))
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
    ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_2
-         Filter: ((a = 20) OR (a = 40))
-(5 rows)
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
+(6 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp3 where a = 20;   /* empty */
         QUERY PLAN        
@@ -671,6 +700,166 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a 
= 3) or (a > 1 and a =
          Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
 (11 rows)
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or a = 7;
+                   QUERY PLAN                   
+------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   Subplans Removed: 1
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp_1
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{1,7}'::integer[]))
+(4 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or b = 'ab';
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp1 rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3abcd rlp_3
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_4
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_2 rlp_5
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp_6
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_1 rlp_7
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_8
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_10 rlp_9
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_30 rlp_10
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_null rlp_11
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_default rlp_12
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+(25 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 20 and a < 27;
+               QUERY PLAN                
+-----------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a > 20) AND (a < 27))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_2 rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a > 20) AND (a < 27))
+(5 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 29;
+          QUERY PLAN          
+------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp
+   Filter: (a = 29)
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a >= 29;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp_1
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_1 rlp_2
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_3
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_30 rlp_4
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_default rlp_5
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a < 1 or (a > 20 and a < 25);
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp1 rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a < 1) OR ((a > 20) AND (a < 25)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a < 1) OR ((a > 20) AND (a < 25)))
+(5 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 20 or a = 40;
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   Subplans Removed: 2
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_1
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_2
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
+(6 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp3 where a = 20;   /* empty */
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Result
+   One-Time Filter: false
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a = 10;  /* only default 
*/
+            QUERY PLAN            
+----------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on rlp_default_10 rlp
+   Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a = 10))
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a >=15;  /* rlp3 
onwards, including default */
+                  QUERY PLAN                  
+----------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3abcd rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3efgh rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3nullxy rlp_3
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3_default rlp_4
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_5
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_2 rlp_6
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp_7
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_1 rlp_8
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_9
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_30 rlp_10
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_default rlp_11
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+(23 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 and a = 3;   /* empty */
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Result
+   One-Time Filter: false
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a = 3) or (a > 1 and a 
= 15);
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp_1
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3abcd rlp_2
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3efgh rlp_3
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3nullxy rlp_4
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3_default rlp_5
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+(11 rows)
+
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 -- multi-column keys
 create table mc3p (a int, b int, c int) partition by range (a, abs(b), c);
 create table mc3p_default partition of mc3p default;
@@ -2072,10 +2261,10 @@ explain (costs off) select * from hp where a = 1 and b 
= 'abcde';
 
 explain (costs off) select * from hp where a = 1 and b = 'abcde' and
   (c = 2 or c = 3);
-                              QUERY PLAN                              
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                  
 
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on hp2 hp
-   Filter: ((a = 1) AND (b = 'abcde'::text) AND ((c = 2) OR (c = 3)))
+   Filter: ((c = ANY ('{2,3}'::integer[])) AND (a = 1) AND (b = 'abcde'::text))
 (2 rows)
 
 drop table hp2;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
index 10903bdab0..6f55b9e3ec 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
@@ -1322,19 +1322,19 @@ SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM 
functional_dependencies WHERE
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE (a = 1 OR a = 51) AND b = ''1''');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE (a = 1 OR a = 51) AND (b = ''1'' OR b = ''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE (a = 1 OR a = 2 OR a = 51 OR a = 52) AND (b = ''1'' OR b = ''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-       197 |    200
+       200 |    200
 (1 row)
 
 -- OR clauses referencing different attributes are incompatible
@@ -1664,19 +1664,19 @@ SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM 
functional_dependencies WHERE
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE ((a * 2) = 2 OR (a * 2) = 102) AND upper(b) = ''1''');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE ((a * 2) = 2 OR (a * 2) = 102) AND (upper(b) = ''1'' OR upper(b) = 
''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE ((a * 2) = 2 OR (a * 2) = 4 OR (a * 2) = 102 OR (a * 2) = 104) AND 
(upper(b) = ''1'' OR upper(b) = ''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-       197 |    200
+       200 |    200
 (1 row)
 
 -- OR clauses referencing different attributes
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out
index 9be7aca2b8..1f9029b5b2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ select name, setting from pg_settings where name like 
'enable%';
  enable_memoize                 | on
  enable_mergejoin               | on
  enable_nestloop                | on
+ enable_or_transformation       | on
  enable_parallel_append         | on
  enable_parallel_hash           | on
  enable_partition_pruning       | on
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ select name, setting from pg_settings where name like 
'enable%';
  enable_seqscan                 | on
  enable_sort                    | on
  enable_tidscan                 | on
-(23 rows)
+(24 rows)
 
 -- There are always wait event descriptions for various types.
 select type, count(*) > 0 as ok FROM pg_wait_events
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out
index f133b5a4ac..4782cb3e06 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = 
ctid;
                           QUERY PLAN                          
 --------------------------------------------------------------
  Tid Scan on tidscan
-   TID Cond: ((ctid = '(0,2)'::tid) OR ('(0,1)'::tid = ctid))
+   TID Cond: (ctid = ANY (ARRAY['(0,2)'::tid, '(0,1)'::tid]))
 (2 rows)
 
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
@@ -56,6 +56,23 @@ SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' 
= ctid;
  (0,2) |  2
 (2 rows)
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+                          QUERY PLAN                          
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+ Tid Scan on tidscan
+   TID Cond: (ctid = ANY (ARRAY['(0,2)'::tid, '(0,1)'::tid]))
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+ ctid  | id 
+-------+----
+ (0,1) |  1
+ (0,2) |  2
+(2 rows)
+
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 -- ctid = ScalarArrayOp - implemented as tidscan
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = ANY(ARRAY['(0,1)', '(0,2)']::tid[]);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
index d49ce9f300..56fde15bc1 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
@@ -737,6 +737,41 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
   WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand < 42 OR thousand < 99 OR 43 > thousand OR 
42 > thousand);
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 --
 -- Check behavior with duplicate index column contents
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
index c4c6c7b8ba..1663608043 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
@@ -1408,6 +1408,16 @@ explain (costs off)
 select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
   (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
   ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 < 20 or a.unique1 = 3 or a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 
 --
 -- test placement of movable quals in a parameterized join tree
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql
index a09b27d820..9717c8c835 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null;
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is null;
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a <> 'g';
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a <> 'a' and a <> 'd';
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a not in ('a', 'd');
@@ -99,6 +105,22 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a 
>=15;       /* rlp3 onwards, i
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 and a = 3;   /* empty */
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a = 3) or (a > 1 and a 
= 15);
 
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or a = 7;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or b = 'ab';
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 20 and a < 27;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 29;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a >= 29;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a < 1 or (a > 20 and a < 25);
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 20 or a = 40;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp3 where a = 20;   /* empty */
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a = 10;  /* only default 
*/
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a >=15;  /* rlp3 
onwards, including default */
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 and a = 3;   /* empty */
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a = 3) or (a > 1 and a 
= 15);
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 -- multi-column keys
 create table mc3p (a int, b int, c int) partition by range (a, abs(b), c);
 create table mc3p_default partition of mc3p default;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql
index 313e0fb9b6..0499bedb9e 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 -- ctid = ScalarArrayOp - implemented as tidscan
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = ANY(ARRAY['(0,1)', '(0,2)']::tid[]);
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index aa7a25b8f8..c6027c588d 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -1657,6 +1657,8 @@ NumericVar
 OM_uint32
 OP
 OSAPerGroupState
+OrClauseGroupEntry
+OrClauseGroupKey
 OSAPerQueryState
 OSInfo
 OSSLCipher
-- 
2.44.0

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