On 14/3/2024 17:39, Alexander Korotkov wrote:
Thank you, Andrei.  Looks like a very undesirable side effect.  Do you
have any idea why it happens?  Partition pruning should work correctly
for both transformed and non-transformed quals, why does
transformation hurt it?
Now we have the v23-0001-* patch with all issues resolved. The last one which caused execution stage pruning was about necessity to evaluate SAOP expression right after transformation. In previous version the core executed it on transformed expressions.

> As you can see this case is not related to partial indexes.  Just no
> index selective for the whole query.  However, splitting scan by the
> OR qual lets use a combination of two selective indexes.
Thanks for the case. I will try to resolve it.

--
regards,
Andrei Lepikhov
Postgres Professional
From 156c00c820a38e5e1856f07363af87b3109b5d77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alena Rybakina <a.rybak...@postgrespro.ru>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 22:01:09 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Transform OR clauses to ANY expression.

Replace (expr op C1) OR (expr op C2) ... with expr op ANY(ARRAY[C1, C2, ...]) 
on the
preliminary stage of optimization when we are still working with the
expression tree.
Here C<X> is a constant expression, 'expr' is non-constant expression, 'op' is
an operator which returns boolean result and has a commuter (for the case of
reverse order of constant and non-constant parts of the expression,
like 'CX op expr').
Sometimes it can lead to not optimal plan. But we think it is better to have
array of elements instead of a lot of OR clauses. Here is a room for further
optimizations on decomposing that array into more optimal parts.
Authors: Alena Rybakina <lena.riback...@yandex.ru>, Andrey Lepikhov 
<a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <p...@bowt.ie>, Ranier Vilela <ranier...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorot...@gmail.com>, Robert Haas 
<robertmh...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universal...@gmail.com>
---
 .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out    |   8 +-
 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml                      |  17 +
 src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c          |  27 ++
 src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c         | 374 +++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c           |  11 +
 src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample |   1 +
 src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h               |   1 +
 src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h             |   2 +
 src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out    | 156 +++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/join.out            |  62 ++-
 src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out | 215 +++++++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out       |  12 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out        |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out         |  23 +-
 src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql         |  35 ++
 src/test/regress/sql/join.sql                 |  10 +
 src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql      |  22 ++
 src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql              |   6 +
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list              |   2 +
 19 files changed, 929 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out 
b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
index 58a603ac56..a965b43cc6 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
@@ -8838,18 +8838,18 @@ insert into utrtest values (2, 'qux');
 -- Check case where the foreign partition is a subplan target rel
 explain (verbose, costs off)
 update utrtest set a = 1 where a = 1 or a = 2 returning *;
-                                             QUERY PLAN                        
                     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                  QUERY PLAN                   
                               
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.utrtest
    Output: utrtest_1.a, utrtest_1.b
    Foreign Update on public.remp utrtest_1
    Update on public.locp utrtest_2
    ->  Append
          ->  Foreign Update on public.remp utrtest_1
-               Remote SQL: UPDATE public.loct SET a = 1 WHERE (((a = 1) OR (a 
= 2))) RETURNING a, b
+               Remote SQL: UPDATE public.loct SET a = 1 WHERE ((a = ANY 
('{1,2}'::integer[]))) RETURNING a, b
          ->  Seq Scan on public.locp utrtest_2
                Output: 1, utrtest_2.tableoid, utrtest_2.ctid, NULL::record
-               Filter: ((utrtest_2.a = 1) OR (utrtest_2.a = 2))
+               Filter: (utrtest_2.a = ANY ('{1,2}'::integer[]))
 (10 rows)
 
 -- The new values are concatenated with ' triggered !'
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 65a6e6c408..2de6ae301a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -5472,6 +5472,23 @@ ANY <replaceable 
class="parameter">num_sync</replaceable> ( <replaceable class="
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry id="guc-enable-or-transformation" 
xreflabel="enable_or_transformation">
+      <term><varname>enable_or_transformation</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
+       <indexterm>
+        <primary><varname>enable_or_transformation</varname> configuration 
parameter</primary>
+       </indexterm>
+      </term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Enables or disables the query planner's ability to lookup and group 
multiple
+        similar OR expressions to ANY (<xref 
linkend="functions-comparisons-any-some"/>) expressions.
+        The grouping technique of this transformation is based on the 
equivalence of variable sides.
+        One side of such an expression must be a constant clause, and the 
other must contain a variable clause.
+        The default is <literal>on</literal>.
+        </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      <varlistentry id="guc-enable-parallel-append" 
xreflabel="enable_parallel_append">
       <term><varname>enable_parallel_append</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
       <indexterm>
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c 
b/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c
index 2c116c8728..0c5b4a011b 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/queryjumblefuncs.c
@@ -141,6 +141,33 @@ JumbleQuery(Query *query)
        return jstate;
 }
 
+JumbleState *
+JumbleExpr(Expr *expr, uint64 *queryId)
+{
+       JumbleState *jstate = NULL;
+
+       Assert(queryId != NULL);
+
+       jstate = (JumbleState *) palloc(sizeof(JumbleState));
+
+       /* Set up workspace for query jumbling */
+       jstate->jumble = (unsigned char *) palloc(JUMBLE_SIZE);
+       jstate->jumble_len = 0;
+       jstate->clocations_buf_size = 32;
+       jstate->clocations = (LocationLen *)
+               palloc(jstate->clocations_buf_size * sizeof(LocationLen));
+       jstate->clocations_count = 0;
+       jstate->highest_extern_param_id = 0;
+
+       /* Compute query ID */
+       _jumbleNode(jstate, (Node *) expr);
+       *queryId = DatumGetUInt64(hash_any_extended(jstate->jumble,
+                                                                               
                jstate->jumble_len,
+                                                                               
                0));
+
+       return jstate;
+}
+
 /*
  * Enables query identifier computation.
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c 
b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c
index cbcf83f847..a127dafec7 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c
@@ -31,16 +31,25 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
+#include "common/hashfn.h"
 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
 #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
+#include "nodes/queryjumble.h"
 #include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
+#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
 
+bool           enable_or_transformation = true;
 
 static List *pull_ands(List *andlist);
 static List *pull_ors(List *orlist);
 static Expr *find_duplicate_ors(Expr *qual, bool is_check);
 static Expr *process_duplicate_ors(List *orlist);
+static List *or_transformation(List *orlist);
 
 
 /*
@@ -266,6 +275,357 @@ negate_clause(Node *node)
        return (Node *) make_notclause((Expr *) node);
 }
 
+typedef struct OrClauseGroupKey
+{
+       NodeTag type;
+
+       Expr   *expr; /* Pointer to the expression tree which has been a source 
for
+                                       the hashkey value */
+       Oid             opno;
+       Oid             consttype;
+       Oid             inputcollid; /* XXX: Could we lookup for common 
collation? */
+} OrClauseGroupKey;
+
+typedef struct OrClauseGroupEntry
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey        key;
+
+       List                       *consts;
+       List                       *exprs;
+} OrClauseGroupEntry;
+
+/*
+ * Hash function to find candidate clauses.
+ */
+static uint32
+orclause_hash(const void *data, Size keysize)
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey   *key = (OrClauseGroupKey *) data;
+       uint64                          exprHash;
+
+       Assert(keysize == sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey));
+       Assert(IsA(data, Invalid));
+
+       (void) JumbleExpr(key->expr, &exprHash);
+
+       return hash_combine((uint32) exprHash,
+                                               hash_combine((uint32) key->opno,
+                                                       hash_combine((uint32) 
key->consttype,
+                                                                               
 (uint32) key->inputcollid)));
+}
+
+static void *
+orclause_keycopy(void *dest, const void *src, Size keysize)
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey *src_key = (OrClauseGroupKey *) src;
+       OrClauseGroupKey *dst_key = (OrClauseGroupKey *) dest;
+
+       Assert(sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey) == keysize);
+       Assert(IsA(src, Invalid));
+
+       dst_key->type = T_Invalid;
+       dst_key->expr = src_key->expr;
+       dst_key->opno = src_key->opno;
+       dst_key->consttype = src_key->consttype;
+       dst_key->inputcollid = src_key->inputcollid;
+
+       return dst_key;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dynahash match function to use in or_group_htab
+ */
+static int
+orclause_match(const void *data1, const void *data2, Size keysize)
+{
+       OrClauseGroupKey   *key1 = (OrClauseGroupKey *) data1;
+       OrClauseGroupKey   *key2 = (OrClauseGroupKey *) data2;
+
+       Assert(sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey) == keysize);
+       Assert(IsA(key1, Invalid));
+       Assert(IsA(key2, Invalid));
+
+       if (key1->opno == key2->opno &&
+               key1->consttype == key2->consttype &&
+               key1->inputcollid == key2->inputcollid &&
+               equal(key1->expr, key2->expr))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * or_transformation -
+ *       Discover the args of an OR expression and try to group similar OR
+ *       expressions to an SAOP operation.
+ *       Transformation groups two-sided equality operations. One side of such 
an
+ *       operation must be plain constant or constant expression. The other 
side of
+ *       the clause must be a variable expression without volatile functions.
+ *       To group quals, inputcollid, opno and constype of the OR OpExpr quals 
must
+ *       be equal too.
+ *       The grouping technique is based on an equivalence of variable sides 
of the
+ *       expression: using queryId and equal() routine, it groups constant 
sides of
+ *       similar clauses into an array. After the grouping procedure, each 
couple
+ *       ('variable expression' and 'constant array') form a new SAOP 
operation,
+ *       which is added to the args list of the returning expression.
+ */
+static List *
+or_transformation(List *orlist)
+{
+       List                               *neworlist = NIL;
+       List                               *entries = NIL;
+       ListCell                           *lc;
+       HASHCTL                                 info;
+       HTAB                               *or_group_htab = NULL;
+       int                                     len_ors = list_length(orlist);
+       OrClauseGroupEntry         *entry = NULL;
+
+       Assert(enable_or_transformation && len_ors > 1);
+
+       MemSet(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+       info.keysize = sizeof(OrClauseGroupKey);
+       info.entrysize = sizeof(OrClauseGroupEntry);
+       info.hash = orclause_hash;
+       info.keycopy = orclause_keycopy;
+       info.match = orclause_match;
+       or_group_htab = hash_create("OR Groups",
+                                                               len_ors,
+                                                               &info,
+                                                               HASH_ELEM | 
HASH_FUNCTION | HASH_COMPARE | HASH_KEYCOPY);
+
+       foreach(lc, orlist)
+       {
+               Node                               *orqual = lfirst(lc);
+               Node                               *const_expr;
+               Node                               *nconst_expr;
+               OrClauseGroupKey                hashkey;
+               bool                                    found;
+               Oid                                             opno;
+               Oid                                             consttype;
+               Node                               *leftop, *rightop;
+
+               if (!IsA(orqual, OpExpr))
+               {
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               opno = ((OpExpr *) orqual)->opno;
+               if (get_op_rettype(opno) != BOOLOID)
+               {
+                       /* Only operator returning boolean suits OR -> ANY 
transformation */
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Detect the constant side of the clause. Recall non-constant
+                * expression can be made not only with Vars, but also with 
Params,
+                * which is not bonded with any relation. Thus, we detect the 
const
+                * side - if another side is constant too, the orqual couldn't 
be
+                * an OpExpr.
+                * Get pointers to constant and expression sides of the qual.
+                */
+               leftop = get_leftop(orqual);
+               if (IsA(leftop, RelabelType))
+                       leftop = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) leftop)->arg;
+               rightop = get_rightop(orqual);
+               if (IsA(rightop, RelabelType))
+                       rightop = (Node *) ((RelabelType *) rightop)->arg;
+
+               if (IsA(leftop, Const))
+               {
+                       opno = get_commutator(opno);
+
+                       if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+                       {
+                               /* commutator doesn't exist, we can't reverse 
the order */
+                               entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       nconst_expr = get_rightop(orqual);
+                       const_expr = get_leftop(orqual);
+               }
+               else if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+               {
+                       const_expr = get_rightop(orqual);
+                       nconst_expr = get_leftop(orqual);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Transformation only works with both side type is not
+                * { array | composite | domain | record }.
+                * Also, forbid it for volatile expressions.
+                */
+               consttype = exprType(const_expr);
+               if (type_is_rowtype(exprType(const_expr)) ||
+                       type_is_rowtype(consttype) ||
+                       contain_volatile_functions((Node *) nconst_expr))
+               {
+                       entries = lappend(entries, orqual);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+               * At this point we definitely have a transformable clause.
+               * Classify it and add into specific group of clauses, or create 
new
+               * group.
+               */
+               hashkey.type = T_Invalid;
+               hashkey.expr = (Expr *) nconst_expr;
+               hashkey.opno = opno;
+               hashkey.consttype = consttype;
+               hashkey.inputcollid = exprCollation(const_expr);
+               entry = hash_search(or_group_htab, &hashkey, HASH_ENTER, 
&found);
+
+               if (unlikely(found))
+               {
+                       entry->consts = lappend(entry->consts, const_expr);
+                       entry->exprs = lappend(entry->exprs, orqual);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       entry->consts = list_make1(const_expr);
+                       entry->exprs = list_make1(orqual);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Add the entry to the list. It is needed exclusively 
to manage the
+                        * problem with the order of transformed clauses in 
explain.
+                        * Hash value can depend on the platform and version. 
Hence,
+                        * sequental scan of the hash table would prone to 
change the order
+                        * of clauses in lists and, as a result, break 
regression tests
+                        * accidentially.
+                        */
+                       entries = lappend(entries, entry);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Let's convert each group of clauses to an IN operation. */
+
+       /*
+        * Go through the list of groups and convert each, where number of
+        * consts more than 1. trivial groups move to OR-list again
+        */
+       foreach (lc, entries)
+       {
+               Oid                                 scalar_type;
+               Oid                                     array_type;
+
+               if (!IsA(lfirst(lc), Invalid))
+               {
+                       neworlist = lappend(neworlist, lfirst(lc));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               entry = (OrClauseGroupEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+
+               Assert(list_length(entry->consts) > 0);
+               Assert(list_length(entry->exprs) == list_length(entry->consts));
+
+               if (list_length(entry->consts) == 1)
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * Only one element returns origin expression into the 
BoolExpr args
+                        * list unchanged.
+                        */
+                       list_free(entry->consts);
+                       neworlist = list_concat(neworlist, entry->exprs);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Do the transformation.
+                */
+
+               scalar_type = entry->key.consttype;
+               array_type = OidIsValid(scalar_type) ? 
get_array_type(scalar_type) :
+                                                                               
           InvalidOid;
+
+               if (OidIsValid(array_type))
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * OK: coerce all the right-hand non-Var inputs to the 
common
+                        * type and build an ArrayExpr for them.
+                        */
+                       List                       *aexprs = NIL;
+                       ArrayExpr                  *newa = NULL;
+                       ScalarArrayOpExpr  *saopexpr = NULL;
+                       HeapTuple                       opertup;
+                       Form_pg_operator        operform;
+                       List                       *namelist = NIL;
+
+                       foreach(lc, entry->consts)
+                       {
+                               Node *node = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
+
+                               node = coerce_to_common_type(NULL, node, 
scalar_type,
+                                                                               
         "OR ANY Transformation");
+                               aexprs = lappend(aexprs, node);
+                       }
+
+                       newa = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
+                       /* array_collid will be set by parse_collate.c */
+                       newa->element_typeid = scalar_type;
+                       newa->array_typeid = array_type;
+                       newa->multidims = false;
+                       newa->elements = aexprs;
+                       newa->location = -1;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Try to cast this expression to Const. Due to current 
strict
+                        * transformation rules it should be done [almost] 
every time.
+                        */
+                       newa = (ArrayExpr *) eval_const_expressions(NULL, (Node 
*) newa);
+
+                       opertup = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID,
+                                                                         
ObjectIdGetDatum(entry->key.opno));
+                       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
+                               elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator 
%u",
+                                        entry->key.opno);
+
+                       operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
+                       if (!OperatorIsVisible(entry->key.opno))
+                               namelist = lappend(namelist, 
makeString(get_namespace_name(operform->oprnamespace)));
+
+                       namelist = lappend(namelist, 
makeString(pstrdup(NameStr(operform->oprname))));
+                       ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
+
+                       saopexpr =
+                               (ScalarArrayOpExpr *)
+                                       make_scalar_array_op(NULL,
+                                                                               
 namelist,
+                                                                               
 true,
+                                                                               
 (Node *) entry->key.expr,
+                                                                               
 (Node *) newa,
+                                                                               
 -1);
+                       saopexpr->inputcollid = entry->key.inputcollid;
+
+                       neworlist = lappend(neworlist, (void *) saopexpr);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * If the const node (right side of operator 
expression) 's type
+                        *  don't have “true” array type, then we cannnot do 
the transformation.
+                        * We simply concatenate the expression node.
+                        *
+                        */
+                       list_free(entry->consts);
+                       neworlist = list_concat(neworlist, entry->exprs);
+               }
+       }
+       hash_destroy(or_group_htab);
+       list_free(entries);
+
+       /* One more trick: assemble correct clause */
+       return neworlist;
+}
 
 /*
  * canonicalize_qual
@@ -604,7 +964,15 @@ process_duplicate_ors(List *orlist)
         * If no winners, we can't transform the OR
         */
        if (winners == NIL)
-               return make_orclause(orlist);
+       {
+               /* Make an attempt to group similar OR clauses into ANY 
operation */
+               if (enable_or_transformation && list_length(orlist) > 1)
+                       orlist = or_transformation(orlist);
+
+               /* Transformation could group all OR clauses to a single SAOP */
+               return (list_length(orlist) == 1) ?
+                                                       (Expr *) 
linitial(orlist) : make_orclause(orlist);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Generate new OR list consisting of the remaining sub-clauses.
@@ -651,6 +1019,10 @@ process_duplicate_ors(List *orlist)
                }
        }
 
+       /* Make an attempt to group similar OR clauses into ANY operation */
+       if (enable_or_transformation && list_length(neworlist) > 1)
+               neworlist = or_transformation(neworlist);
+
        /*
         * Append reduced OR to the winners list, if it's not degenerate, 
handling
         * the special case of one element correctly (can that really happen?).
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
index 57d9de4dd9..d4f082ec62 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
@@ -1026,6 +1026,17 @@ struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] =
                true,
                NULL, NULL, NULL
        },
+       {
+               {"enable_or_transformation", PGC_USERSET, QUERY_TUNING_OTHER,
+                       gettext_noop("Transform a sequence of OR clauses to an 
array expression."),
+                       gettext_noop("The planner will replace expression like 
'x=c1 OR x=c2 ..'"
+                                                "to the expression 'x = 
ANY(ARRAY[c1,c2,..])'"),
+                       GUC_EXPLAIN
+               },
+               &enable_or_transformation,
+               true,
+               NULL, NULL, NULL
+       },
        {
                /*
                 * Not for general use --- used by SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION 
and SET
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample 
b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
index 2244ee52f7..524516593f 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
 # - Planner Method Configuration -
 
 #enable_async_append = on
+#enable_or_transformation = on
 #enable_bitmapscan = on
 #enable_gathermerge = on
 #enable_hashagg = on
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h b/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h
index f1c55c8067..a9ae048af5 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/queryjumble.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT int compute_query_id;
 
 extern const char *CleanQuerytext(const char *query, int *location, int *len);
 extern JumbleState *JumbleQuery(Query *query);
+extern JumbleState *JumbleExpr(Expr *expr, uint64 *queryId);
 extern void EnableQueryId(void);
 
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool query_id_enabled;
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h 
b/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h
index 7b63c5cf71..32eec0b27c 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/optimizer.h
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ extern void extract_query_dependencies(Node *query,
 
 /* in prep/prepqual.c: */
 
+extern PGDLLIMPORT bool enable_or_transformation;
+
 extern Node *negate_clause(Node *node);
 extern Expr *canonicalize_qual(Expr *qual, bool is_check);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index 70ab47a92f..66e9a395e0 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -1838,18 +1838,50 @@ DROP TABLE onek_with_null;
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT * FROM tenk1
   WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
-                                                               QUERY PLAN      
                                                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
-   Recheck Cond: (((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 1)) OR ((thousand = 42) AND 
(tenthous = 3)) OR ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 42)))
-   ->  BitmapOr
-         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-               Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 1))
-         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-               Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 3))
-         ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-               Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = 42))
-(9 rows)
+                                  QUERY PLAN                                  
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Index Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+   Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY ('{1,3,42}'::integer[])))
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+ unique1 | unique2 | two | four | ten | twenty | hundred | thousand | 
twothousand | fivethous | tenthous | odd | even | stringu1 | stringu2 | string4 
+---------+---------+-----+------+-----+--------+---------+----------+-------------+-----------+----------+-----+------+----------+----------+---------
+      42 |    5530 |   0 |    2 |   2 |      2 |      42 |       42 |          
42 |        42 |       42 |  84 |   85 | QBAAAA   | SEIAAA   | OOOOxx
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                
     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND (thousand = ANY 
('{42,99}'::integer[])))
+         ->  BitmapAnd
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = ANY ('{42,99}'::integer[]))
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+                                  QUERY PLAN                                  
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Index Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on tenk1
+   Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY ('{1,3,42}'::integer[])))
+(2 rows)
 
 SELECT * FROM tenk1
   WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
@@ -1861,28 +1893,116 @@ SELECT * FROM tenk1
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
   WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                  
  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                     QUERY PLAN                                
     
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND (thousand = ANY 
('{42,99}'::integer[])))
+         ->  BitmapAnd
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = ANY ('{42,99}'::integer[]))
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand < 42 OR thousand < 99 OR 43 > thousand OR 
42 > thousand);
+                                        QUERY PLAN                             
           
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND (thousand < ANY 
('{42,99,43,42}'::integer[])))
+         ->  BitmapAnd
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand < ANY ('{42,99,43,42}'::integer[]))
+(8 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+                                               QUERY PLAN                      
                         
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: (((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY 
('{1,3}'::integer[]))) OR (thousand = 41))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: ((thousand = 42) AND (tenthous = ANY 
('{1,3}'::integer[])))
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = 41)
+(8 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+ count 
+-------
+    10
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+                                                         QUERY PLAN            
                                              
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
+         Recheck Cond: (((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = ANY 
('{42,99}'::integer[])) OR (tenthous < 2))) OR (thousand = 41))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  BitmapAnd
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                           Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
+                     ->  BitmapOr
+                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                                 Index Cond: (thousand = ANY 
('{42,99}'::integer[]))
+                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                                 Index Cond: (tenthous < 2)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
+                     Index Cond: (thousand = 41)
+(14 rows)
+
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+ count 
+-------
+    20
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
+                                                          QUERY PLAN           
                                               
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Aggregate
    ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1
-         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = 42) OR (thousand = 
99)))
+         Recheck Cond: ((hundred = 42) AND ((thousand = ANY 
('{42,41}'::integer[])) OR ((thousand = 99) AND (tenthous = 2))))
          ->  BitmapAnd
                ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
                      Index Cond: (hundred = 42)
                ->  BitmapOr
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-                           Index Cond: (thousand = 42)
+                           Index Cond: (thousand = ANY ('{42,41}'::integer[]))
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous
-                           Index Cond: (thousand = 99)
+                           Index Cond: ((thousand = 99) AND (tenthous = 2))
 (11 rows)
 
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
-  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
  count 
 -------
     10
 (1 row)
 
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 --
 -- Check behavior with duplicate index column contents
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
index 9605400021..d8018bef4f 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
@@ -4210,10 +4210,10 @@ explain (costs off)
 select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
   (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
   ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
-                                                      QUERY PLAN               
                                       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                       QUERY PLAN              
                                         
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Nested Loop
-   Join Filter: (((a.unique1 = 1) AND (b.unique1 = 2)) OR (((a.unique2 = 3) OR 
(a.unique2 = 7)) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
+   Join Filter: (((a.unique1 = 1) AND (b.unique1 = 2)) OR ((a.unique2 = ANY 
('{3,7}'::integer[])) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
    ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 b
          Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 2) OR (hundred = 4))
          ->  BitmapOr
@@ -4223,16 +4223,64 @@ select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
                      Index Cond: (hundred = 4)
    ->  Materialize
          ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 a
-               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 1) OR (unique2 = 3) OR (unique2 = 7))
+               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 1) OR (unique2 = ANY 
('{3,7}'::integer[])))
                ->  BitmapOr
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
                            Index Cond: (unique1 = 1)
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique2
-                           Index Cond: (unique2 = 3)
+                           Index Cond: (unique2 = ANY ('{3,7}'::integer[]))
+(17 rows)
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+                                                       QUERY PLAN              
                                         
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: (((a.unique1 = 1) AND (b.unique1 = 2)) OR ((a.unique2 = ANY 
('{3,7}'::integer[])) AND (b.hundred = 4)))
+   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 b
+         Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 2) OR (hundred = 4))
+         ->  BitmapOr
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                     Index Cond: (unique1 = 2)
+               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_hundred
+                     Index Cond: (hundred = 4)
+   ->  Materialize
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 a
+               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 = 1) OR (unique2 = ANY 
('{3,7}'::integer[])))
+               ->  BitmapOr
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 = 1)
                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique2
-                           Index Cond: (unique2 = 7)
-(19 rows)
+                           Index Cond: (unique2 = ANY ('{3,7}'::integer[]))
+(17 rows)
+
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 < 20 or a.unique1 = 3 or a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+                                                                          
QUERY PLAN                                                                      
     
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop
+   Join Filter: ((a.unique1 < 20) OR (a.unique1 = 3) OR ((a.unique1 = 1) AND 
(b.unique1 = 2)) OR ((a.unique2 = ANY ('{3,7}'::integer[])) AND (b.hundred = 
4)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on tenk1 b
+   ->  Materialize
+         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1 a
+               Recheck Cond: ((unique1 < 20) OR (unique1 = 3) OR (unique1 = 1) 
OR (unique2 = ANY ('{3,7}'::integer[])))
+               ->  BitmapOr
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 < 20)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 = 3)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique1
+                           Index Cond: (unique1 = 1)
+                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_unique2
+                           Index Cond: (unique2 = ANY ('{3,7}'::integer[]))
+(15 rows)
 
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 --
 -- test placement of movable quals in a parameterized join tree
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
index bf0657b9f2..1e153c3bb5 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
@@ -82,25 +82,47 @@ explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is null;
 (2 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
-                        QUERY PLAN                        
-----------------------------------------------------------
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
  Append
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
-         Filter: ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar))
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
-         Filter: ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar))
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
 (5 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
-                                   QUERY PLAN                                  
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Append
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
-         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar)))
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
    ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
-         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND ((a = 'a'::bpchar) OR (a = 'c'::bpchar)))
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
 (5 rows)
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
+                  QUERY PLAN                   
+-----------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[]))
+(5 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
+                             QUERY PLAN                              
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_ad lp_1
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
+   ->  Seq Scan on lp_bc lp_2
+         Filter: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY ('{a,c}'::bpchar[])))
+(5 rows)
+
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a <> 'g';
              QUERY PLAN             
 ------------------------------------
@@ -515,10 +537,10 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a <= 31;
 (27 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or a = 7;
-           QUERY PLAN           
---------------------------------
+                QUERY PLAN                
+------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp
-   Filter: ((a = 1) OR (a = 7))
+   Filter: (a = ANY ('{1,7}'::integer[]))
 (2 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or b = 'ab';
@@ -596,13 +618,13 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a < 1 or (a > 
20 and a < 25);
 
 -- where clause contradicts sub-partition's constraint
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 20 or a = 40;
-               QUERY PLAN               
-----------------------------------------
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
  Append
    ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_1
-         Filter: ((a = 20) OR (a = 40))
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
    ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_2
-         Filter: ((a = 20) OR (a = 40))
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
 (5 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp3 where a = 20;   /* empty */
@@ -671,6 +693,163 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a 
= 3) or (a > 1 and a =
          Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
 (11 rows)
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or a = 7;
+                QUERY PLAN                
+------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp
+   Filter: (a = ANY ('{1,7}'::integer[]))
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or b = 'ab';
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp1 rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3abcd rlp_3
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_4
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_2 rlp_5
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp_6
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_1 rlp_7
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_8
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_10 rlp_9
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_30 rlp_10
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_null rlp_11
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_default rlp_12
+         Filter: ((a = 1) OR ((b)::text = 'ab'::text))
+(25 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 20 and a < 27;
+               QUERY PLAN                
+-----------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a > 20) AND (a < 27))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_2 rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a > 20) AND (a < 27))
+(5 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 29;
+          QUERY PLAN          
+------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp
+   Filter: (a = 29)
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a >= 29;
+                 QUERY PLAN                  
+---------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp_1
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_1 rlp_2
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_3
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_30 rlp_4
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_default rlp_5
+         Filter: (a >= 29)
+(11 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a < 1 or (a > 20 and a < 25);
+                      QUERY PLAN                      
+------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp1 rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a < 1) OR ((a > 20) AND (a < 25)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a < 1) OR ((a > 20) AND (a < 25)))
+(5 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 20 or a = 40;
+                    QUERY PLAN                    
+--------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_1
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_2
+         Filter: (a = ANY ('{20,40}'::integer[]))
+(5 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp3 where a = 20;   /* empty */
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Result
+   One-Time Filter: false
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a = 10;  /* only default 
*/
+            QUERY PLAN            
+----------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on rlp_default_10 rlp
+   Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a = 10))
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a >=15;  /* rlp3 
onwards, including default */
+                  QUERY PLAN                  
+----------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3abcd rlp_1
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3efgh rlp_2
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3nullxy rlp_3
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3_default rlp_4
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_1 rlp_5
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_2 rlp_6
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp4_default rlp_7
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_1 rlp_8
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp5_default rlp_9
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_30 rlp_10
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp_default_default rlp_11
+         Filter: ((a > 1) AND (a >= 15))
+(23 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 and a = 3;   /* empty */
+        QUERY PLAN        
+--------------------------
+ Result
+   One-Time Filter: false
+(2 rows)
+
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a = 3) or (a > 1 and a 
= 15);
+                            QUERY PLAN                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Append
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp2 rlp_1
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3abcd rlp_2
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3efgh rlp_3
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3nullxy rlp_4
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+   ->  Seq Scan on rlp3_default rlp_5
+         Filter: (((a = 1) AND (a = 3)) OR ((a > 1) AND (a = 15)))
+(11 rows)
+
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 -- multi-column keys
 create table mc3p (a int, b int, c int) partition by range (a, abs(b), c);
 create table mc3p_default partition of mc3p default;
@@ -2072,10 +2251,10 @@ explain (costs off) select * from hp where a = 1 and b 
= 'abcde';
 
 explain (costs off) select * from hp where a = 1 and b = 'abcde' and
   (c = 2 or c = 3);
-                              QUERY PLAN                              
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                   QUERY PLAN                                  
 
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on hp2 hp
-   Filter: ((a = 1) AND (b = 'abcde'::text) AND ((c = 2) OR (c = 3)))
+   Filter: ((c = ANY ('{2,3}'::integer[])) AND (a = 1) AND (b = 'abcde'::text))
 (2 rows)
 
 drop table hp2;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
index 10903bdab0..6f55b9e3ec 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
@@ -1322,19 +1322,19 @@ SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM 
functional_dependencies WHERE
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE (a = 1 OR a = 51) AND b = ''1''');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE (a = 1 OR a = 51) AND (b = ''1'' OR b = ''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE (a = 1 OR a = 2 OR a = 51 OR a = 52) AND (b = ''1'' OR b = ''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-       197 |    200
+       200 |    200
 (1 row)
 
 -- OR clauses referencing different attributes are incompatible
@@ -1664,19 +1664,19 @@ SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM 
functional_dependencies WHERE
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE ((a * 2) = 2 OR (a * 2) = 102) AND upper(b) = ''1''');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE ((a * 2) = 2 OR (a * 2) = 102) AND (upper(b) = ''1'' OR upper(b) = 
''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-        99 |    100
+       100 |    100
 (1 row)
 
 SELECT * FROM check_estimated_rows('SELECT * FROM functional_dependencies 
WHERE ((a * 2) = 2 OR (a * 2) = 4 OR (a * 2) = 102 OR (a * 2) = 104) AND 
(upper(b) = ''1'' OR upper(b) = ''2'')');
  estimated | actual 
 -----------+--------
-       197 |    200
+       200 |    200
 (1 row)
 
 -- OR clauses referencing different attributes
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out
index 9be7aca2b8..1f9029b5b2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/sysviews.out
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ select name, setting from pg_settings where name like 
'enable%';
  enable_memoize                 | on
  enable_mergejoin               | on
  enable_nestloop                | on
+ enable_or_transformation       | on
  enable_parallel_append         | on
  enable_parallel_hash           | on
  enable_partition_pruning       | on
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ select name, setting from pg_settings where name like 
'enable%';
  enable_seqscan                 | on
  enable_sort                    | on
  enable_tidscan                 | on
-(23 rows)
+(24 rows)
 
 -- There are always wait event descriptions for various types.
 select type, count(*) > 0 as ok FROM pg_wait_events
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out
index f133b5a4ac..2a079e996b 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tidscan.out
@@ -43,10 +43,26 @@ SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE '(0,1)' = ctid;
 -- OR'd clauses
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
-                          QUERY PLAN                          
---------------------------------------------------------------
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
+ Tid Scan on tidscan
+   TID Cond: (ctid = ANY ('{"(0,2)","(0,1)"}'::tid[]))
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+ ctid  | id 
+-------+----
+ (0,1) |  1
+ (0,2) |  2
+(2 rows)
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+                      QUERY PLAN                       
+-------------------------------------------------------
  Tid Scan on tidscan
-   TID Cond: ((ctid = '(0,2)'::tid) OR ('(0,1)'::tid = ctid))
+   TID Cond: (ctid = ANY ('{"(0,2)","(0,1)"}'::tid[]))
 (2 rows)
 
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
@@ -56,6 +72,7 @@ SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = 
ctid;
  (0,2) |  2
 (2 rows)
 
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 -- ctid = ScalarArrayOp - implemented as tidscan
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = ANY(ARRAY['(0,1)', '(0,2)']::tid[]);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
index d49ce9f300..56fde15bc1 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
@@ -737,6 +737,41 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
 SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
   WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+SELECT * FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3 OR tenthous = 42);
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99);
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand < 42 OR thousand < 99 OR 43 > thousand OR 
42 > thousand);
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE thousand = 42 AND (tenthous = 1 OR tenthous = 3) OR thousand = 41;
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 99 OR tenthous < 2) OR 
thousand = 41;
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
+SELECT count(*) FROM tenk1
+  WHERE hundred = 42 AND (thousand = 42 OR thousand = 41 OR thousand = 99 AND 
tenthous = 2);
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 --
 -- Check behavior with duplicate index column contents
 --
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
index c4c6c7b8ba..1663608043 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
@@ -1408,6 +1408,16 @@ explain (costs off)
 select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
   (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
   ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+explain (costs off)
+select * from tenk1 a join tenk1 b on
+  (a.unique1 < 20 or a.unique1 = 3 or a.unique1 = 1 and b.unique1 = 2) or
+  ((a.unique2 = 3 or a.unique2 = 7) and b.hundred = 4);
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
 
 --
 -- test placement of movable quals in a parameterized join tree
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql
index a09b27d820..9717c8c835 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/partition_prune.sql
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null;
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is null;
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a = 'a' or a = 'c';
+explain (costs off) select * from lp where a is not null and (a = 'a' or a = 
'c');
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a <> 'g';
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a <> 'a' and a <> 'd';
 explain (costs off) select * from lp where a not in ('a', 'd');
@@ -99,6 +105,22 @@ explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a 
>=15;       /* rlp3 onwards, i
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 and a = 3;   /* empty */
 explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a = 3) or (a > 1 and a 
= 15);
 
+
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or a = 7;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 or b = 'ab';
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 20 and a < 27;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 29;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a >= 29;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a < 1 or (a > 20 and a < 25);
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 20 or a = 40;
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp3 where a = 20;   /* empty */
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a = 10;  /* only default 
*/
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a > 1 and a >=15;  /* rlp3 
onwards, including default */
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where a = 1 and a = 3;   /* empty */
+explain (costs off) select * from rlp where (a = 1 and a = 3) or (a > 1 and a 
= 15);
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 -- multi-column keys
 create table mc3p (a int, b int, c int) partition by range (a, abs(b), c);
 create table mc3p_default partition of mc3p default;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql
index 313e0fb9b6..0499bedb9e 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tidscan.sql
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
 
+SET enable_or_transformation = on;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = '(0,2)' OR '(0,1)' = ctid;
+RESET enable_or_transformation;
+
 -- ctid = ScalarArrayOp - implemented as tidscan
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT ctid, * FROM tidscan WHERE ctid = ANY(ARRAY['(0,1)', '(0,2)']::tid[]);
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index aa7a25b8f8..c6027c588d 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -1657,6 +1657,8 @@ NumericVar
 OM_uint32
 OP
 OSAPerGroupState
+OrClauseGroupEntry
+OrClauseGroupKey
 OSAPerQueryState
 OSInfo
 OSSLCipher
-- 
2.44.0

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