"Pavel Stehule" <pavel.steh...@gmail.com> writes:
> I'll write patch that block creating all ambiguous overloading.

Don't bother --- it's a useless solution because you can't guarantee
that concurrent insertions into pg_proc won't create an ambiguous
situation.  You have to define the resolution rules to cope, or else
generate an ambiguous-function error on the fly when the currently
seen contents of pg_proc create an ambiguous situation.

In which connection, there's yet another thing I don't like about
the current patch behavior.  Given

        create function foo (f1 int, f2 int = 42)
        create function foo (f1 int, f2 numeric = 42.0)

        select foo(10)

I accept that there's nothing much we can do except throw an "ambiguous
function" error.  However, the patch also throws error for

        create function foo (f1 int, f2 int = 42)
        create function foo (f1 int, f2 int = 42, f2 int = 43)

        select foo(10)

It seems to me that we could usefully consider that the function with
fewer defaulted arguments takes precedence.  In particular, the limiting
case of that is that a function with no defaulted arguments takes
precedence over those with some.  This case *must* work:

        create function foo (f1 int)
        create function foo (f1 int, f2 int = 42)

        select foo(10)

and it seems like just an arbitrary exception if you don't have a rule
about preferring fewer defaults over more.

                        regards, tom lane

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