Hello I resend a patch with last update of this patch
Regards Pavel Stehule
*** ./doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.097002835 +0100 --- ./doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml 2011-01-30 10:05:21.379877524 +0100 *************** *** 2238,2243 **** --- 2238,2268 ---- </para> </sect2> + <sect2 id="plpgsql-array-iterating"> + <title>Looping Through Array</title> + <synopsis> + <optional> <<<replaceable>label</replaceable>>> </optional> + FOREACH <replaceable>target</replaceable> <optional> SCALE <replaceable>number</replaceable> </optional> IN <replaceable>expression</replaceable> LOOP + <replaceable>statements</replaceable> + END LOOP <optional> <replaceable>label</replaceable> </optional>; + </synopsis> + + <programlisting> + CREATE FUNCTION sum(VARIADIC int[]) RETURNS int8 AS $$ + DECLARE + s int8; x int; + BEGIN + FOREACH x IN $1 + LOOP + s := s + x; + END LOOP; + RETURN s; + END; + $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; + </programlisting> + + </sect2> + <sect2 id="plpgsql-error-trapping"> <title>Trapping Errors</title> *** ./src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c.orig 2011-01-29 12:52:53.109667995 +0100 --- ./src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c 2011-01-30 10:05:21.390878981 +0100 *************** *** 68,74 **** Datum *values, bool *nulls, int nitems, int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign, bool freedata); - static bool array_get_isnull(const bits8 *nullbitmap, int offset); static void array_set_isnull(bits8 *nullbitmap, int offset, bool isNull); static Datum ArrayCast(char *value, bool byval, int len); static int ArrayCastAndSet(Datum src, --- 68,73 ---- *************** *** 3840,3846 **** * nullbitmap: pointer to array's null bitmap (NULL if none) * offset: 0-based linear element number of array element */ ! static bool array_get_isnull(const bits8 *nullbitmap, int offset) { if (nullbitmap == NULL) --- 3839,3845 ---- * nullbitmap: pointer to array's null bitmap (NULL if none) * offset: 0-based linear element number of array element */ ! bool array_get_isnull(const bits8 *nullbitmap, int offset) { if (nullbitmap == NULL) *** ./src/include/utils/array.h.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.142008793 +0100 --- ./src/include/utils/array.h 2011-01-30 10:05:21.404880832 +0100 *************** *** 215,220 **** --- 215,221 ---- extern ArrayType *array_set(ArrayType *array, int nSubscripts, int *indx, Datum dataValue, bool isNull, int arraytyplen, int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign); + extern bool array_get_isnull(const bits8 *nullbitmap, int offset); extern ArrayType *array_get_slice(ArrayType *array, int nSubscripts, int *upperIndx, int *lowerIndx, int arraytyplen, int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign); *** ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.158010906 +0100 --- ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y 2011-01-30 10:05:21.408881362 +0100 *************** *** 21,26 **** --- 21,27 ---- #include "parser/parse_type.h" #include "parser/scanner.h" #include "parser/scansup.h" + #include "utils/array.h" /* Location tracking support --- simpler than bison's default */ *************** *** 134,139 **** --- 135,141 ---- PLpgSQL_datum *scalar; PLpgSQL_rec *rec; PLpgSQL_row *row; + int slice; } forvariable; struct { *************** *** 178,184 **** %type <ival> assign_var %type <var> cursor_variable %type <datum> decl_cursor_arg ! %type <forvariable> for_variable %type <stmt> for_control %type <str> any_identifier opt_block_label opt_label --- 180,186 ---- %type <ival> assign_var %type <var> cursor_variable %type <datum> decl_cursor_arg ! %type <forvariable> for_variable foreach_control %type <stmt> for_control %type <str> any_identifier opt_block_label opt_label *************** *** 190,196 **** %type <stmt> stmt_return stmt_raise stmt_execsql %type <stmt> stmt_dynexecute stmt_for stmt_perform stmt_getdiag %type <stmt> stmt_open stmt_fetch stmt_move stmt_close stmt_null ! %type <stmt> stmt_case %type <list> proc_exceptions %type <exception_block> exception_sect --- 192,198 ---- %type <stmt> stmt_return stmt_raise stmt_execsql %type <stmt> stmt_dynexecute stmt_for stmt_perform stmt_getdiag %type <stmt> stmt_open stmt_fetch stmt_move stmt_close stmt_null ! %type <stmt> stmt_case stmt_foreach_a %type <list> proc_exceptions %type <exception_block> exception_sect *************** *** 264,269 **** --- 266,272 ---- %token <keyword> K_FETCH %token <keyword> K_FIRST %token <keyword> K_FOR + %token <keyword> K_FOREACH %token <keyword> K_FORWARD %token <keyword> K_FROM %token <keyword> K_GET *************** *** 298,303 **** --- 301,307 ---- %token <keyword> K_ROWTYPE %token <keyword> K_ROW_COUNT %token <keyword> K_SCROLL + %token <keyword> K_SLICE %token <keyword> K_SQLSTATE %token <keyword> K_STRICT %token <keyword> K_THEN *************** *** 739,744 **** --- 743,750 ---- { $$ = $1; } | stmt_for { $$ = $1; } + | stmt_foreach_a + { $$ = $1; } | stmt_exit { $$ = $1; } | stmt_return *************** *** 1386,1391 **** --- 1392,1455 ---- } ; + stmt_foreach_a : opt_block_label K_FOREACH foreach_control K_IN expr_until_loop loop_body + { + PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *new = palloc0(sizeof(PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a)); + new->cmd_type = PLPGSQL_STMT_FOREACH_A; + new->lineno = plpgsql_location_to_lineno(@2); + new->label = $1; + new->expr = $5; + new->slice = $3.slice; + new->body = $6.stmts; + + if ($3.rec) + { + new->rec = $3.rec; + check_assignable((PLpgSQL_datum *) new->rec, @3); + } + else if ($3.row) + { + new->row = $3.row; + check_assignable((PLpgSQL_datum *) new->row, @3); + } + else if ($3.scalar) + { + Assert($3.scalar->dtype == PLPGSQL_DTYPE_VAR); + new->var = (PLpgSQL_var *) $3.scalar; + check_assignable($3.scalar, @3); + + } + else + { + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), + errmsg("loop variable of loop over array must be a record, row variable, scalar variable or list of scalar variables"), + parser_errposition(@3))); + } + + check_labels($1, $6.end_label, $6.end_label_location); + $$ = (PLpgSQL_stmt *) new; + } + ; + + foreach_control : for_variable + { + $$ = $1; + $$.slice = 0; + } + | for_variable K_SLICE ICONST + { + $$ = $1; + $$.slice = $3; + if ($3 < 0 || $3 >= MAXDIM) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED), + errmsg("number of slicing array dimensions (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)", + $3, MAXDIM), + parser_errposition(@3))); + } + ; + stmt_exit : exit_type opt_label opt_exitcond { PLpgSQL_stmt_exit *new; *************** *** 2063,2068 **** --- 2127,2133 ---- | K_ROW_COUNT | K_ROWTYPE | K_SCROLL + | K_SLICE | K_SQLSTATE | K_TYPE | K_USE_COLUMN *** ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.174013026 +0100 --- ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c 2011-01-30 12:15:48.510834317 +0100 *************** *** 48,53 **** --- 48,70 ---- bool *freevals; /* which arguments are pfree-able */ } PreparedParamsData; + typedef struct + { + int nitems; /* number of elements in array */ + ArrayType *arr; /* processed array */ + char *data_ptr; /* pointer to data in array */ + bits8 *nulls_ptr; /* pointer to null's bitmap in array */ + int current_item; /* number of processed element in array */ + Oid elmtype; /* element's type */ + int16 elmlen; /* element's length */ + bool elmbyval; /* element's byval property */ + char elmalign; /* align type of element */ + int slice_ndim; /* slice dimension */ + int slice_len; /* number of elements per slice */ + } ArrayReaderData; + + typedef ArrayReaderData *ArrayReader; + /* * All plpgsql function executions within a single transaction share the same * executor EState for evaluating "simple" expressions. Each function call *************** *** 107,112 **** --- 124,131 ---- PLpgSQL_stmt_fors *stmt); static int exec_stmt_forc(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, PLpgSQL_stmt_forc *stmt); + static int exec_stmt_foreach_a(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, + PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *stmt); static int exec_stmt_open(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, PLpgSQL_stmt_open *stmt); static int exec_stmt_fetch(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, *************** *** 1312,1317 **** --- 1331,1340 ---- rc = exec_stmt_forc(estate, (PLpgSQL_stmt_forc *) stmt); break; + case PLPGSQL_STMT_FOREACH_A: + rc = exec_stmt_foreach_a(estate, (PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *) stmt); + break; + case PLPGSQL_STMT_EXIT: rc = exec_stmt_exit(estate, (PLpgSQL_stmt_exit *) stmt); break; *************** *** 2026,2031 **** --- 2049,2335 ---- return rc; } + /* + * Create a state value for repeatable reading from array + */ + static ArrayReader + create_array_reader(ArrayType *arr, int slice_ndim) + { + ArrayReader reader = palloc(sizeof(ArrayReaderData)); + + reader->arr = arr; + reader->data_ptr = ARR_DATA_PTR(arr); + reader->nulls_ptr = ARR_NULLBITMAP(arr); + reader->elmtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr); + + get_typlenbyvalalign(reader->elmtype, + &reader->elmlen, + &reader->elmbyval, + &reader->elmalign); + + /* Calculate the number of elements we're going to loop through */ + reader->nitems = ArrayGetNItems(ARR_NDIM(arr), ARR_DIMS(arr)); + reader->current_item = 0; + + reader->slice_ndim = slice_ndim; + reader->slice_len = slice_ndim > 0 ? ArrayGetNItems(slice_ndim, ARR_DIMS(arr) + ARR_NDIM(arr) - slice_ndim) : 0; + + return reader; + } + + /* + * Seq reading of array's data + */ + static bool + read_from_array(ArrayReader reader, Datum *value, bool *isnull) + { + if (reader->current_item < reader->nitems) + { + if (reader->slice_len > 0) + { + int i; + ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL; + + /* Returns a slice. Copy a "slice_len" elements to new array. */ + for (i = 0; i < reader->slice_len; i++) + { + if (array_get_isnull(reader->nulls_ptr, reader->current_item++)) + { + astate = accumArrayResult(astate, (Datum) 0, true, + reader->elmtype, + CurrentMemoryContext); + } + else + { + Datum element; + + element = fetch_att(reader->data_ptr, reader->elmbyval, reader->elmlen); + astate = accumArrayResult(astate, element, false, + reader->elmtype, + CurrentMemoryContext); + + reader->data_ptr = att_addlength_pointer(reader->data_ptr, reader->elmlen, reader->data_ptr); + reader->data_ptr = (char *) att_align_nominal(reader->data_ptr, reader->elmalign); + } + } + + /* Build a final array */ + *isnull = false; + *value = makeMdArrayResult(astate, reader->slice_ndim, + ARR_DIMS(reader->arr) + ARR_NDIM(reader->arr) - reader->slice_ndim, + ARR_LBOUND(reader->arr) ? + ARR_LBOUND(reader->arr) + ARR_NDIM(reader->arr) - reader->slice_ndim : NULL, + CurrentMemoryContext, true); + } + else + { + /* Return just one element. */ + if (array_get_isnull(reader->nulls_ptr, reader->current_item++)) + { + *isnull = true; + *value = (Datum) 0; + } + else + { + *isnull = false; + *value = fetch_att(reader->data_ptr, reader->elmbyval, reader->elmlen); + reader->data_ptr = att_addlength_pointer(reader->data_ptr, reader->elmlen, reader->data_ptr); + reader->data_ptr = (char *) att_align_nominal(reader->data_ptr, reader->elmalign); + } + } + + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /* ---------- + * exec_stmt_foreach_a Implements loop over array + * + * ---------- + */ + static int + exec_stmt_foreach_a(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate, PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *stmt) + { + Datum value; + bool isnull; + Oid valtype; + ArrayType *arr; + PLpgSQL_datum *ctrl_var = NULL; /* be compiler quite */ + Oid ctrl_var_type = InvalidOid; + bool found = false; + int rc = PLPGSQL_RC_OK; + ArrayReader reader; + + /* get the value of the array expression using array_expr */ + value = exec_eval_expr(estate, stmt->expr, &isnull, &valtype); + if (isnull) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED), + errmsg("NULL value isn't allowed as parameter of FOREACH-IN"))); + + /* check the type of the expression - must be an array */ + if (!OidIsValid(get_element_type(valtype))) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), + errmsg("result of expression isn't an array"), + errdetail("result of expression is %s", + format_type_be(valtype)))); + + /* make a copy of the result */ + arr = DatumGetArrayTypePCopy(value); + + /* Clean up any leftover temporary memory */ + exec_eval_cleanup(estate); + + /* slice dimension should be less or equal to array dimension */ + if (stmt->slice > ARR_NDIM(arr)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE), + errmsg("slice level %d is higher than array dimension", + stmt->slice))); + + /* + * If the target needs to be an array, check that it actually is, + * and that it has a valid dimension for the array we're looping + * through. + */ + if (stmt->slice > 0) + { + if (stmt->var != NULL) + { + int typoid = stmt->var->datatype->typoid; + int elmoid = get_element_type(typoid); + + /* target variable has to be an array */ + if (elmoid == InvalidOid) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), + errmsg("target variable \"%s\" for sliced array should be an array type", + stmt->var->refname), + errhint("Value assigned will be of an array type."))); + /* Determine the number of items in the slice */ + ctrl_var = estate->datums[stmt->var->dno]; + ctrl_var_type = valtype; + } + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), + errmsg("target variable \"%s\" for sliced array should be an array type", + stmt->row ? stmt->row->refname : stmt->rec->refname), + errhint("Value assigned will be of an array type."))); + } + else + { + /* target variable has to be a scalar */ + if (stmt->var != NULL) + { + int typoid = stmt->var->datatype->typoid; + int elmoid = get_element_type(typoid); + + /* target variable should be a scalar */ + if (elmoid != InvalidOid) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), + errmsg("target variable \"%s\" is an array", + stmt->var->refname), + errhint("Value assigned will be of a scalar type"))); + + ctrl_var = estate->datums[stmt->var->dno]; + } + else if (stmt->row != NULL) + { + ctrl_var = estate->datums[stmt->row->dno]; + } + else + { + ctrl_var = estate->datums[stmt->rec->dno]; + } + + /* without slicing a control value is same type as array element */ + ctrl_var_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr); + } + + /* Create a reader (iterator) for array */ + reader = create_array_reader(arr, stmt->slice); + + /* + * process all items in an array + */ + while (read_from_array(reader, &value, &isnull)) + { + /* Fill a control variable */ + exec_assign_value(estate, ctrl_var, value, ctrl_var_type, &isnull); + + /* There is minimally one loop, therefor assign "found" to true */ + found = true; + + /* + * Execute the statements + */ + rc = exec_stmts(estate, stmt->body); + + if (rc == PLPGSQL_RC_RETURN) + break; /* break out of the loop */ + else if (rc == PLPGSQL_RC_EXIT) + { + if (estate->exitlabel == NULL) + /* unlabelled exit, finish the current loop */ + rc = PLPGSQL_RC_OK; + else if (stmt->label != NULL && + strcmp(stmt->label, estate->exitlabel) == 0) + { + /* labelled exit, matches the current stmt's label */ + estate->exitlabel = NULL; + rc = PLPGSQL_RC_OK; + } + + /* + * otherwise, this is a labelled exit that does not match the + * current statement's label, if any: return RC_EXIT so that the + * EXIT continues to propagate up the stack. + */ + break; + } + else if (rc == PLPGSQL_RC_CONTINUE) + { + if (estate->exitlabel == NULL) + /* unlabelled continue, so re-run the current loop */ + rc = PLPGSQL_RC_OK; + else if (stmt->label != NULL && + strcmp(stmt->label, estate->exitlabel) == 0) + { + /* label matches named continue, so re-run loop */ + estate->exitlabel = NULL; + rc = PLPGSQL_RC_OK; + } + else + { + /* + * otherwise, this is a named continue that does not match the + * current statement's label, if any: return RC_CONTINUE so + * that the CONTINUE will propagate up the stack. + */ + break; + } + } + } + + pfree(arr); + pfree(reader); + + /* + * Set the FOUND variable to indicate the result of executing the loop + * (namely, whether we looped one or more times). This must be set here so + * that it does not interfere with the value of the FOUND variable inside + * the loop processing itself. + */ + exec_set_found(estate, found); + + return rc; + } + /* ---------- * exec_stmt_exit Implements EXIT and CONTINUE *************** *** 3179,3185 **** SPI_cursor_close(portal); return rc; ! } /* ---------- --- 3483,3489 ---- SPI_cursor_close(portal); return rc; ! } /* ---------- *** ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_funcs.c.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.183014216 +0100 --- ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_funcs.c 2011-01-30 10:05:21.418882684 +0100 *************** *** 230,235 **** --- 230,237 ---- return _("FOR over SELECT rows"); case PLPGSQL_STMT_FORC: return _("FOR over cursor"); + case PLPGSQL_STMT_FOREACH_A: + return _("FOREACH over array"); case PLPGSQL_STMT_EXIT: return "EXIT"; case PLPGSQL_STMT_RETURN: *************** *** 293,298 **** --- 295,301 ---- static void dump_close(PLpgSQL_stmt_close *stmt); static void dump_perform(PLpgSQL_stmt_perform *stmt); static void dump_expr(PLpgSQL_expr *expr); + static void dump_foreach_a(PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *stmt); static void *************** *** 376,381 **** --- 379,387 ---- case PLPGSQL_STMT_PERFORM: dump_perform((PLpgSQL_stmt_perform *) stmt); break; + case PLPGSQL_STMT_FOREACH_A: + dump_foreach_a((PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *) stmt); + break; default: elog(ERROR, "unrecognized cmd_type: %d", stmt->cmd_type); break; *************** *** 596,601 **** --- 602,625 ---- } static void + dump_foreach_a(PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a *stmt) + { + dump_ind(); + printf("FOREACHA %s", (stmt->rec != NULL) ? stmt->rec->refname : + (stmt->row != NULL) ? stmt->row->refname : stmt->var->refname); + if (stmt->slice != 0) + printf("SLICE %d ", stmt->slice); + printf("IN "); + dump_expr(stmt->expr); + printf("\n"); + + dump_stmts(stmt->body); + + dump_ind(); + printf(" ENDOFOREACHA"); + } + + static void dump_open(PLpgSQL_stmt_open *stmt) { dump_ind(); *** ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.199016334 +0100 --- ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/plpgsql.h 2011-01-30 10:05:21.420882950 +0100 *************** *** 87,92 **** --- 87,93 ---- PLPGSQL_STMT_CASE, PLPGSQL_STMT_LOOP, PLPGSQL_STMT_WHILE, + PLPGSQL_STMT_FOREACH_A, PLPGSQL_STMT_FORI, PLPGSQL_STMT_FORS, PLPGSQL_STMT_FORC, *************** *** 427,432 **** --- 428,447 ---- typedef struct + { /* FOREACH item in array loop */ + int cmd_type; + int lineno; + char *label; + PLpgSQL_var *var; + PLpgSQL_rec *rec; + PLpgSQL_row *row; + PLpgSQL_expr *expr; + int slice; + List *body; /* List of statements */ + } PLpgSQL_stmt_foreach_a; + + + typedef struct { /* FOR statement with integer loopvar */ int cmd_type; int lineno; *** ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_scanner.c.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.217018714 +0100 --- ./src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_scanner.c 2011-01-30 10:05:21.425883612 +0100 *************** *** 77,82 **** --- 77,83 ---- PG_KEYWORD("exit", K_EXIT, RESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("fetch", K_FETCH, RESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("for", K_FOR, RESERVED_KEYWORD) + PG_KEYWORD("foreach", K_FOREACH, RESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("from", K_FROM, RESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("get", K_GET, RESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("if", K_IF, RESERVED_KEYWORD) *************** *** 133,138 **** --- 134,140 ---- PG_KEYWORD("row_count", K_ROW_COUNT, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("rowtype", K_ROWTYPE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("scroll", K_SCROLL, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) + PG_KEYWORD("slice", K_SLICE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("sqlstate", K_SQLSTATE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("type", K_TYPE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) PG_KEYWORD("use_column", K_USE_COLUMN, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD) *** ./src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.246022551 +0100 --- ./src/test/regress/expected/plpgsql.out 2011-01-30 10:05:21.479890757 +0100 *************** *** 4240,4242 **** --- 4240,4436 ---- (1 row) drop function unreserved_test(); + -- Checking a FOREACH statement + create function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int; + begin + foreach x in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + NOTICE: 1 + NOTICE: 2 + NOTICE: 3 + NOTICE: 4 + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + NOTICE: 1 + NOTICE: 2 + NOTICE: 3 + NOTICE: 4 + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int; + begin + foreach x slice 1 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + -- should fail + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + ERROR: target variable "x" for sliced array should be an array type + HINT: Value assigned will be of an array type. + CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function "foreach_test" line 4 at FOREACH over array + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + ERROR: target variable "x" for sliced array should be an array type + HINT: Value assigned will be of an array type. + CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function "foreach_test" line 4 at FOREACH over array + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int[]; + begin + foreach x slice 1 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + NOTICE: {1,2,3,4} + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + NOTICE: {1,2} + NOTICE: {3,4} + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + -- higher level of slicing + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int[]; + begin + foreach x slice 2 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + -- should fail + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + ERROR: slice level 2 is higher than array dimension + CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function "foreach_test" line 4 at FOREACH over array + -- ok + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + NOTICE: {{1,2},{3,4}} + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[[1,2]],[[3,4]]]); + NOTICE: {{1,2}} + NOTICE: {{3,4}} + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + create type xy_tuple AS (x int, y int); + -- iteration over array of records + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare r record; + begin + foreach r in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', r; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]); + NOTICE: (10,20) + NOTICE: (40,69) + NOTICE: (35,78) + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]); + NOTICE: (10,20) + NOTICE: (40,69) + NOTICE: (35,78) + NOTICE: (88,76) + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int; y int; + begin + foreach x, y in $1 + loop + raise notice 'x = %, y = %', x, y; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]); + NOTICE: x = 10, y = 20 + NOTICE: x = 40, y = 69 + NOTICE: x = 35, y = 78 + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]); + NOTICE: x = 10, y = 20 + NOTICE: x = 40, y = 69 + NOTICE: x = 35, y = 78 + NOTICE: x = 88, y = 76 + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + -- slicing over array of composite types + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x xy_tuple[]; + begin + foreach x slice 1 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]); + NOTICE: {"(10,20)","(40,69)","(35,78)"} + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]); + NOTICE: {"(10,20)","(40,69)"} + NOTICE: {"(35,78)","(88,76)"} + foreach_test + -------------- + + (1 row) + + drop function foreach_test(anyarray); + drop type xy_tuple; *** ./src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql.orig 2011-01-30 10:04:52.275026388 +0100 --- ./src/test/regress/sql/plpgsql.sql 2011-01-30 10:05:21.489892080 +0100 *************** *** 3375,3377 **** --- 3375,3488 ---- select unreserved_test(); drop function unreserved_test(); + + -- Checking a FOREACH statement + create function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int; + begin + foreach x in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int; + begin + foreach x slice 1 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + -- should fail + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int[]; + begin + foreach x slice 1 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + + -- higher level of slicing + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int[]; + begin + foreach x slice 2 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + -- should fail + select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]); + -- ok + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[[1,2]],[[3,4]]]); + + create type xy_tuple AS (x int, y int); + + -- iteration over array of records + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare r record; + begin + foreach r in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', r; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]); + + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x int; y int; + begin + foreach x, y in $1 + loop + raise notice 'x = %, y = %', x, y; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]); + + -- slicing over array of composite types + create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray) + returns void as $$ + declare x xy_tuple[]; + begin + foreach x slice 1 in $1 + loop + raise notice '%', x; + end loop; + end; + $$ language plpgsql; + + select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]); + select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]); + + drop function foreach_test(anyarray); + drop type xy_tuple;
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