On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 8:47 PM, Tom Lane <t...@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:

> Claudio Freire <klaussfre...@gmail.com> writes:
> > On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 7:01 PM, Jim Nasby <j...@nasby.net> wrote:
> >> Even better would be if the planner could estimate how bad a plan will
> >> become if we made assumptions that turn out to be wrong.
>
> > That's precisely what risk estimation was about.
>
> Yeah.  I would like to see the planner's cost estimates extended to
> include some sort of uncertainty estimate, whereupon risk-averse people
> could ask it to prefer low-uncertainty plans over high-uncertainty ones
> (the plans we typically choose for ORDER BY ... LIMIT queries being great
> examples of the latter).  But it's a long way from wishing that to making
> it so.  Right now it's not even clear (to me anyway) how we'd measure or
> model such uncertainty.
>

Well, currently, selectivity estimates based on MCV should be pretty
low-uncertainty, whereas certainty of other estimates could be modeled as a
random variable if ANALYZE gathered a few statistical moments (for
variables that are prone to that kind of statistical analysis).

That alone could improve things considerably, and statistical info could be
propagated along expressions to make it possible to model uncertainty in
complex expressions as well.

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