PL/Python uses str(v) to convert float data, but is lossy
by design.  Only repr(v) is guaranteed to have enough
precision to make floats roundtrip properly:

  https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#func-repr
  https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#str

Example:

  $ python
  >>> repr(100100100.654321)
  '100100100.654321'
  >>> str(100100100.654321)
  '100100100.654'

Attached patch uses PyObject_Repr() for float data.

As it's annoying-to-debug problem and the patch is simple,
perhaps it's worth backporting?

-- 
marko

diff --git a/src/pl/plpython/expected/plpython_types.out b/src/pl/plpython/expected/plpython_types.out
index 61d800b..17057a5 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpython/expected/plpython_types.out
+++ b/src/pl/plpython/expected/plpython_types.out
@@ -354,6 +354,14 @@ CONTEXT:  PL/Python function "test_type_conversion_float8"
                             
 (1 row)
 
+SELECT * FROM test_type_conversion_float8(100100100.654321);
+INFO:  (100100100.654321, <type 'float'>)
+CONTEXT:  PL/Python function "test_type_conversion_float8"
+ test_type_conversion_float8 
+-----------------------------
+            100100100.654321
+(1 row)
+
 CREATE FUNCTION test_type_conversion_oid(x oid) RETURNS oid AS $$
 plpy.info(x, type(x))
 return x
diff --git a/src/pl/plpython/plpy_typeio.c b/src/pl/plpython/plpy_typeio.c
index 524534e..8c70c7c 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpython/plpy_typeio.c
+++ b/src/pl/plpython/plpy_typeio.c
@@ -760,6 +760,18 @@ PLyObject_ToDatum(PLyObToDatum *arg, int32 typmod, PyObject *plrv)
 
 	if (PyUnicode_Check(plrv))
 		plrv_bo = PLyUnicode_Bytes(plrv);
+	else if (PyFloat_Check(plrv))
+	{
+		/* use repr() for floats, str() is lossy */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+		PyObject   *s = PyObject_Repr(plrv);
+
+		plrv_bo = PLyUnicode_Bytes(s);
+		Py_XDECREF(s);
+#else
+		plrv_bo = PyObject_Repr(plrv);
+#endif
+	}
 	else
 	{
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
diff --git a/src/pl/plpython/sql/plpython_types.sql b/src/pl/plpython/sql/plpython_types.sql
index d9d0db6..19d920d 100644
--- a/src/pl/plpython/sql/plpython_types.sql
+++ b/src/pl/plpython/sql/plpython_types.sql
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ SELECT * FROM test_type_conversion_float8(100);
 SELECT * FROM test_type_conversion_float8(-100);
 SELECT * FROM test_type_conversion_float8(5000000000.5);
 SELECT * FROM test_type_conversion_float8(null);
+SELECT * FROM test_type_conversion_float8(100100100.654321);
 
 
 CREATE FUNCTION test_type_conversion_oid(x oid) RETURNS oid AS $$
-- 
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