On Wed, Nov 16, 2016 at 11:45 AM, Robert Haas <robertmh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> The header comment for heap_create_init_fork() says this:
>
> /*
>  * Set up an init fork for an unlogged table so that it can be correctly
>  * reinitialized on restart.  Since we're going to do an immediate sync, we
>  * only need to xlog this if archiving or streaming is enabled.  And the
>  * immediate sync is required, because otherwise there's no guarantee that
>  * this will hit the disk before the next checkpoint moves the redo pointer.
>  */
>
> Your patch causes the code not to match the comment any more.  And the
> comment explains why at the time I wrote this code I thought it was OK
> to have the XLogIsNeeded() test in there, so it clearly needs
> updating.

Indeed I missed this comment block. Please let me suggest the following instead:
 /*
  * Set up an init fork for an unlogged table so that it can be correctly
- * reinitialized on restart.  Since we're going to do an immediate sync, we
- * only need to xlog this if archiving or streaming is enabled.  And the
- * immediate sync is required, because otherwise there's no guarantee that
- * this will hit the disk before the next checkpoint moves the redo pointer.
+ * reinitialized on restart.  An immediate sync is required even if the
+ * page has been logged, because the write did not go through
+ * shared_buffers and therefore a concurrent checkpoint may have moved
+ * the redo pointer past our xlog record.
  */
-- 
Michael
diff --git a/contrib/bloom/blinsert.c b/contrib/bloom/blinsert.c
index 0946aa2..c9c7049 100644
--- a/contrib/bloom/blinsert.c
+++ b/contrib/bloom/blinsert.c
@@ -164,13 +164,12 @@ blbuildempty(Relation index)
 	metapage = (Page) palloc(BLCKSZ);
 	BloomFillMetapage(index, metapage);
 
-	/* Write the page.  If archiving/streaming, XLOG it. */
+	/* Write the page and log it. */
 	PageSetChecksumInplace(metapage, BLOOM_METAPAGE_BLKNO);
 	smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, BLOOM_METAPAGE_BLKNO,
 			  (char *) metapage, true);
-	if (XLogIsNeeded())
-		log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
-					BLOOM_METAPAGE_BLKNO, metapage, false);
+	log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
+				BLOOM_METAPAGE_BLKNO, metapage, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * An immediate sync is required even if we xlog'd the page, because the
diff --git a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtree.c b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtree.c
index 128744c..624aa84 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtree.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtree.c
@@ -242,13 +242,12 @@ btbuildempty(Relation index)
 	metapage = (Page) palloc(BLCKSZ);
 	_bt_initmetapage(metapage, P_NONE, 0);
 
-	/* Write the page.  If archiving/streaming, XLOG it. */
+	/* Write the page and log it */
 	PageSetChecksumInplace(metapage, BTREE_METAPAGE);
 	smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, BTREE_METAPAGE,
 			  (char *) metapage, true);
-	if (XLogIsNeeded())
-		log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
-					BTREE_METAPAGE, metapage, false);
+	log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
+				BTREE_METAPAGE, metapage, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * An immediate sync is required even if we xlog'd the page, because the
diff --git a/src/backend/access/spgist/spginsert.c b/src/backend/access/spgist/spginsert.c
index 01c8d21..8ac3b00 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/spgist/spginsert.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/spgist/spginsert.c
@@ -161,13 +161,12 @@ spgbuildempty(Relation index)
 	page = (Page) palloc(BLCKSZ);
 	SpGistInitMetapage(page);
 
-	/* Write the page.  If archiving/streaming, XLOG it. */
+	/* Write the page and log it. */
 	PageSetChecksumInplace(page, SPGIST_METAPAGE_BLKNO);
 	smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, SPGIST_METAPAGE_BLKNO,
 			  (char *) page, true);
-	if (XLogIsNeeded())
-		log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
-					SPGIST_METAPAGE_BLKNO, page, false);
+	log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
+				SPGIST_METAPAGE_BLKNO, page, false);
 
 	/* Likewise for the root page. */
 	SpGistInitPage(page, SPGIST_LEAF);
@@ -175,9 +174,8 @@ spgbuildempty(Relation index)
 	PageSetChecksumInplace(page, SPGIST_ROOT_BLKNO);
 	smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, SPGIST_ROOT_BLKNO,
 			  (char *) page, true);
-	if (XLogIsNeeded())
-		log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
-					SPGIST_ROOT_BLKNO, page, true);
+	log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
+				SPGIST_ROOT_BLKNO, page, true);
 
 	/* Likewise for the null-tuples root page. */
 	SpGistInitPage(page, SPGIST_LEAF | SPGIST_NULLS);
@@ -185,9 +183,8 @@ spgbuildempty(Relation index)
 	PageSetChecksumInplace(page, SPGIST_NULL_BLKNO);
 	smgrwrite(index->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, SPGIST_NULL_BLKNO,
 			  (char *) page, true);
-	if (XLogIsNeeded())
-		log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
-					SPGIST_NULL_BLKNO, page, true);
+	log_newpage(&index->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM,
+				SPGIST_NULL_BLKNO, page, true);
 
 	/*
 	 * An immediate sync is required even if we xlog'd the pages, because the
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
index 0cf7b9e..6cd7ce5 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
@@ -1370,18 +1370,17 @@ heap_create_with_catalog(const char *relname,
 
 /*
  * Set up an init fork for an unlogged table so that it can be correctly
- * reinitialized on restart.  Since we're going to do an immediate sync, we
- * only need to xlog this if archiving or streaming is enabled.  And the
- * immediate sync is required, because otherwise there's no guarantee that
- * this will hit the disk before the next checkpoint moves the redo pointer.
+ * reinitialized on restart.  An immediate sync is required even if the
+ * page has been logged, because the write did not go through
+ * shared_buffers and therefore a concurrent checkpoint may have moved
+ * the redo pointer past our xlog record.
  */
 void
 heap_create_init_fork(Relation rel)
 {
 	RelationOpenSmgr(rel);
 	smgrcreate(rel->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM, false);
-	if (XLogIsNeeded())
-		log_smgrcreate(&rel->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM);
+	log_smgrcreate(&rel->rd_smgr->smgr_rnode.node, INIT_FORKNUM);
 	smgrimmedsync(rel->rd_smgr, INIT_FORKNUM);
 }
 
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