Here is the patch I promised (against current). Regression tests all
passed. One thing I have not checked is the doc(lock.sgml). For some
reason I failed to install docbook V4.2 (I have working docbook V3.1
though), and I couldn't test the correctness of the file. Also, it
would be nice if some one checks my English grammer:-)
--
Tatsuo Ishii

> It seems "NOWAIT" is the winner...
> --
> Tatsuo Ishii
> 
> > Oracle uses "NOWAIT" so we should go for that one.
> >     
> >     Regards,
> > 
> >             Hans
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Tatsuo Ishii wrote:
> > > If "NOWAIT" is the choice, I could live with it. If there's no
> > > objection, I will go with "NOWAIT", not "NO WAIT".
> > > --
> > > Tatsuo Ishii
> > > 
> > > 
> > >>Tatsuo Ishii <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > >>
> > >>>LOCK TABLE table NO WAIT is OK for 7.5? If ok, I will make patches
> > >>>against current with some docs changes.
> > >>
> > >>Dept of minor gripes: can we do this without turning "NO" into a
> > >>keyword?  Even as a nonreserved word, I think that would be annoying.
> > >>"no" is a common abbreviation for "number" so I think it's likely to
> > >>get used as a column name.
> > >>
> > >>If Oracle spells it "NOWAIT" then I'd be much happier with that...
> > >>
> > >>                  regards, tom lane
> > >>
> > > 
> > > 
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
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Index: doc/src/sgml/ref/lock.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/doc/src/sgml/ref/lock.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -c -r1.40 lock.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/ref/lock.sgml  14 Dec 2003 00:05:29 -0000      1.40
--- doc/src/sgml/ref/lock.sgml  9 Mar 2004 12:42:31 -0000
***************
*** 20,26 ****
  
   <refsynopsisdiv>
  <synopsis>
! LOCK [ TABLE ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable> [, ...] [ IN 
<replaceable class="PARAMETER">lockmode</replaceable> MODE ]
  
  where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">lockmode</replaceable> is one of:
  
--- 20,26 ----
  
   <refsynopsisdiv>
  <synopsis>
! LOCK [ TABLE ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable> [, ...] [ IN 
<replaceable class="PARAMETER">lockmode</replaceable> MODE ] [ NOWAIT ]
  
  where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">lockmode</replaceable> is one of:
  
***************
*** 34,41 ****
  
    <para>
     <command>LOCK TABLE</command> obtains a table-level lock, waiting if
!    necessary for any conflicting locks to be released.  Once obtained,
!    the lock is held for the remainder of the current transaction.
     (There is no <command>UNLOCK TABLE</command> command; locks are always
     released at transaction end.)
    </para>
--- 34,43 ----
  
    <para>
     <command>LOCK TABLE</command> obtains a table-level lock, waiting if
!    necessary for any conflicting locks to be released.
!    If <literal>NOWAIT</literal> is given, <command>LOCK TABLE</command>
!    does not wait for acquiring lock, and throws an error instead.
!    Once obtained, the lock is held for the remainder of the current transaction.
     (There is no <command>UNLOCK TABLE</command> command; locks are always
     released at transaction end.)
    </para>
Index: src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c,v
retrieving revision 1.162
diff -c -r1.162 heapam.c
*** src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c    16 Jan 2004 20:51:30 -0000      1.162
--- src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c    9 Mar 2004 12:42:33 -0000
***************
*** 464,469 ****
--- 464,496 ----
        return r;
  }
  
+ Relation
+ conditional_relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool nowait)
+ {
+       Relation        r;
+ 
+       Assert(lockmode >= NoLock && lockmode < MAX_LOCKMODES);
+ 
+       /* The relcache does all the real work... */
+       r = RelationIdGetRelation(relationId);
+ 
+       if (!RelationIsValid(r))
+               elog(ERROR, "could not open relation with OID %u", relationId);
+ 
+       if (lockmode != NoLock)
+       {
+               if (nowait)
+               {
+                       if (!ConditionalLockRelation(r, lockmode))
+                               elog(ERROR, "could not aquire relation lock");
+               }
+               else
+                       LockRelation(r, lockmode);
+       }
+ 
+       return r;
+ }
+ 
  /* ----------------
   *            relation_openrv - open any relation specified by a RangeVar
   *
Index: src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c,v
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -c -r1.8 lockcmds.c
*** src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c     29 Nov 2003 19:51:47 -0000      1.8
--- src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c     9 Mar 2004 12:42:34 -0000
***************
*** 59,65 ****
                        aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_CLASS,
                                                   get_rel_name(reloid));
  
!               rel = relation_open(reloid, lockstmt->mode);
  
                /* Currently, we only allow plain tables to be locked */
                if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)
--- 59,65 ----
                        aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_CLASS,
                                                   get_rel_name(reloid));
  
!               rel = conditional_relation_open(reloid, lockstmt->mode, 
lockstmt->nowait);
  
                /* Currently, we only allow plain tables to be locked */
                if (rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION)
Index: src/backend/parser/gram.y
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v
retrieving revision 2.447
diff -c -r2.447 gram.y
*** src/backend/parser/gram.y   9 Mar 2004 05:05:41 -0000       2.447
--- src/backend/parser/gram.y   9 Mar 2004 12:42:37 -0000
***************
*** 169,174 ****
--- 169,175 ----
  %type <ival>  opt_lock lock_type cast_context
  %type <boolean>       opt_force opt_or_replace transaction_access_mode
                                opt_grant_grant_option opt_revoke_grant_option
+                               opt_nowait
  
  %type <boolean>       like_including_defaults
  
***************
*** 375,381 ****
        MATCH MAXVALUE MINUTE_P MINVALUE MODE MONTH_P MOVE
  
        NAMES NATIONAL NATURAL NCHAR NEW NEXT NO NOCREATEDB
!       NOCREATEUSER NONE NOT NOTHING NOTIFY NOTNULL NULL_P
        NULLIF NUMERIC
  
        OBJECT_P OF OFF OFFSET OIDS OLD ON ONLY OPERATOR OPTION OR
--- 376,382 ----
        MATCH MAXVALUE MINUTE_P MINVALUE MODE MONTH_P MOVE
  
        NAMES NATIONAL NATURAL NCHAR NEW NEXT NO NOCREATEDB
!       NOCREATEUSER NONE NOT NOTHING NOTIFY NOTNULL NOWAIT NULL_P
        NULLIF NUMERIC
  
        OBJECT_P OF OFF OFFSET OIDS OLD ON ONLY OPERATOR OPTION OR
***************
*** 4347,4358 ****
                                }
                ;
  
! LockStmt:     LOCK_P opt_table qualified_name_list opt_lock
                                {
                                        LockStmt *n = makeNode(LockStmt);
  
                                        n->relations = $3;
                                        n->mode = $4;
                                        $$ = (Node *)n;
                                }
                ;
--- 4348,4360 ----
                                }
                ;
  
! LockStmt:     LOCK_P opt_table qualified_name_list opt_lock opt_nowait
                                {
                                        LockStmt *n = makeNode(LockStmt);
  
                                        n->relations = $3;
                                        n->mode = $4;
+                                       n->nowait = $5;
                                        $$ = (Node *)n;
                                }
                ;
***************
*** 4369,4374 ****
--- 4371,4380 ----
                        | SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE                   { $$ = 
ShareRowExclusiveLock; }
                        | EXCLUSIVE                                             { $$ = 
ExclusiveLock; }
                        | ACCESS EXCLUSIVE                              { $$ = 
AccessExclusiveLock; }
+               ;
+ 
+ opt_nowait:   NOWAIT                  { $$ = TRUE; }
+                       | /*EMPTY*/                                             { $$ = 
FALSE; }
                ;
  
  
Index: src/backend/parser/keywords.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v
retrieving revision 1.146
diff -c -r1.146 keywords.c
*** src/backend/parser/keywords.c       9 Mar 2004 05:05:41 -0000       1.146
--- src/backend/parser/keywords.c       9 Mar 2004 12:42:37 -0000
***************
*** 213,218 ****
--- 213,219 ----
        {"nothing", NOTHING},
        {"notify", NOTIFY},
        {"notnull", NOTNULL},
+       {"nowait", NOWAIT},
        {"null", NULL_P},
        {"nullif", NULLIF},
        {"numeric", NUMERIC},
Index: src/include/access/heapam.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/access/heapam.h,v
retrieving revision 1.86
diff -c -r1.86 heapam.h
*** src/include/access/heapam.h 29 Nov 2003 22:40:55 -0000      1.86
--- src/include/access/heapam.h 9 Mar 2004 12:42:38 -0000
***************
*** 129,134 ****
--- 129,135 ----
  /* heapam.c */
  
  extern Relation relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+ extern Relation conditional_relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool 
nowait);
  extern Relation relation_openrv(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode);
  extern Relation relation_openr(const char *sysRelationName, LOCKMODE lockmode);
  extern void relation_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode);
Index: src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h,v
retrieving revision 1.253
diff -c -r1.253 parsenodes.h
*** src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h      14 Jan 2004 23:01:55 -0000      1.253
--- src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h      9 Mar 2004 12:42:39 -0000
***************
*** 1619,1624 ****
--- 1619,1625 ----
        NodeTag         type;
        List       *relations;          /* relations to lock */
        int                     mode;                   /* lock mode */
+       bool            nowait;         /* no wait mode */
  } LockStmt;
  
  /* ----------------------
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