The attached patch does 3 things:


. logs connection ends if log_connections = true
. provides a new option "log_line_format" which allows addition of extra information on a log line before the keyword. Currently supported are user name and database name, but it is easily extensible. The string is in the flavor of a printf format, where "%U" means user name, "%D" means database name, "%%" means "%" and anything else means itself, literally.
. minor code cleanup for consistency in calling gettimeofday().


cheers

andrew
Index: backend/commands/vacuum.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c,v
retrieving revision 1.259
diff -c -w -r1.259 vacuum.c
*** backend/commands/vacuum.c   4 Aug 2003 02:39:58 -0000       1.259
--- backend/commands/vacuum.c   9 Aug 2003 21:17:11 -0000
***************
*** 3109,3118 ****
  void
  vac_init_rusage(VacRUsage *ru0)
  {
-       struct timezone tz;
- 
        getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0->ru);
!       gettimeofday(&ru0->tv, &tz);
  }
  
  /*
--- 3109,3116 ----
  void
  vac_init_rusage(VacRUsage *ru0)
  {
        getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0->ru);
!       gettimeofday(&ru0->tv, NULL);
  }
  
  /*
Index: backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v
retrieving revision 1.340
diff -c -w -r1.340 postmaster.c
*** backend/postmaster/postmaster.c     4 Aug 2003 02:40:02 -0000       1.340
--- backend/postmaster/postmaster.c     9 Aug 2003 21:17:13 -0000
***************
*** 995,1004 ****
        int                     nSockets;
        struct timeval now,
                                later;
-       struct timezone tz;
        int                     i;
  
!       gettimeofday(&now, &tz);
  
        nSockets = initMasks(&readmask);
  
--- 995,1003 ----
        int                     nSockets;
        struct timeval now,
                                later;
        int                     i;
  
!       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
  
        nSockets = initMasks(&readmask);
  
***************
*** 1080,1086 ****
                 */
                while (random_seed == 0)
                {
!                       gettimeofday(&later, &tz);
  
                        /*
                         * We are not sure how much precision is in tv_usec, so we
--- 1079,1085 ----
                 */
                while (random_seed == 0)
                {
!                       gettimeofday(&later, NULL);
  
                        /*
                         * We are not sure how much precision is in tv_usec, so we
***************
*** 2302,2308 ****
        int                     i;
        int                     status;
        struct timeval now;
-       struct timezone tz;
        char            remote_host[NI_MAXHOST];
        char            remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
  
--- 2301,2306 ----
***************
*** 2324,2332 ****
        /* Close the postmaster's other sockets */
        ClosePostmasterPorts(true);
  
-       /* Save port etc. for ps status */
-       MyProcPort = port;
- 
        /* Reset MyProcPid to new backend's pid */
        MyProcPid = getpid();
  
--- 2322,2327 ----
***************
*** 2398,2403 ****
--- 2393,2405 ----
                elog(FATAL, "could not set timer for authorization timeout");
  
        /*
+        * Save port etc. for ps status 
+        * do this after we log connections or auth failures so that we don't use
+        * the format line before the details are filled in 
+        */
+       MyProcPort = port;
+ 
+       /*
         * Receive the startup packet (which might turn out to be a cancel
         * request packet).
         */
***************
*** 2438,2444 ****
         * start a new random sequence in the random() library function.
         */
        random_seed = 0;
!       gettimeofday(&now, &tz);
        srandom((unsigned int) now.tv_usec);
  
        /* ----------------
--- 2440,2446 ----
         * start a new random sequence in the random() library function.
         */
        random_seed = 0;
!       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
        srandom((unsigned int) now.tv_usec);
  
        /* ----------------
***************
*** 2521,2526 ****
--- 2523,2536 ----
        MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
        MemoryContextDelete(PostmasterContext);
        PostmasterContext = NULL;
+ 
+       /*
+        * set up remaining members of port stucture while in the
+        * TopMemoryContext
+        */
+       port->remote_host = pstrdup(remote_host);
+       port->remote_port = pstrdup(remote_port);
+       gettimeofday(&(port->session_start),NULL);
  
        /*
         * Debug: print arguments being passed to backend
Index: backend/tcop/postgres.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c,v
retrieving revision 1.357
diff -c -w -r1.357 postgres.c
*** backend/tcop/postgres.c     6 Aug 2003 17:46:45 -0000       1.357
--- backend/tcop/postgres.c     9 Aug 2003 21:17:13 -0000
***************
*** 68,73 ****
--- 68,74 ----
  extern int    optind;
  extern char *optarg;
  
+ extern bool Log_connections;
  
  /* ----------------
   *            global variables
***************
*** 150,155 ****
--- 151,157 ----
  static void finish_xact_command(void);
  static void SigHupHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS);
  static void FloatExceptionHandler(SIGNAL_ARGS);
+ static void log_session_end(void);
  
  
  /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
***************
*** 2453,2458 ****
--- 2455,2465 ----
                        gucopts = lnext(gucopts);
                        SetConfigOption(name, value, PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_CLIENT);
                }
+          /*
+               * set up handler to log session end.
+               */
+               if (IsUnderPostmaster && Log_connections)
+                       on_proc_exit(log_session_end,0);
        }
  
        /*
***************
*** 3190,3193 ****
--- 3197,3243 ----
                         errdetail("%s", str.data)));
  
        pfree(str.data);
+ }
+ 
+ 
+ /*
+  * on_proc_exit handler to log end of session
+  */
+ static void 
+ log_session_end(void)
+ {
+       Port * port = MyProcPort;
+       struct timeval end;
+       int  hours, minutes, seconds;
+ 
+       char session_time[20];
+       char uname[6+NAMEDATALEN];
+       char dbname[10+NAMEDATALEN];
+       
+       snprintf(uname, sizeof(uname)," user=%s",port->user_name);
+       snprintf(dbname, sizeof(dbname)," database=%s",port->database_name);
+ 
+ 
+       gettimeofday(&end,NULL);
+       if (end.tv_usec < port->session_start.tv_usec)
+       {
+               end.tv_sec--;
+               end.tv_usec += 1000000;
+       }
+       end.tv_sec -= port->session_start.tv_sec;
+       end.tv_usec -= port->session_start.tv_usec;
+ 
+       hours = end.tv_sec / 3600;
+       end.tv_sec %= 3600;
+       minutes = end.tv_sec / 60;
+       seconds = end.tv_sec % 60;
+ 
+       snprintf(session_time, sizeof(session_time),"%d:%02d:%02d.%02ld",
+                        hours, minutes, seconds, 
+                        end.tv_usec/10000);
+       
+       ereport(LOG,
+                       (errmsg("session ended: duration: %s%s%s",
+                                       session_time,uname,dbname)));
+ 
  }
Index: backend/utils/adt/nabstime.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/nabstime.c,v
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -c -w -r1.113 nabstime.c
*** backend/utils/adt/nabstime.c        4 Aug 2003 02:40:05 -0000       1.113
--- backend/utils/adt/nabstime.c        9 Aug 2003 21:17:13 -0000
***************
*** 1745,1757 ****
  timeofday(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  {
        struct timeval tp;
-       struct timezone tpz;
        char            templ[100];
        char            buf[100];
        text       *result;
        int                     len;
  
!       gettimeofday(&tp, &tpz);
        strftime(templ, sizeof(templ), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S.%%06d %Y %Z",
                         localtime((time_t *) &tp.tv_sec));
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), templ, tp.tv_usec);
--- 1745,1756 ----
  timeofday(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  {
        struct timeval tp;
        char            templ[100];
        char            buf[100];
        text       *result;
        int                     len;
  
!       gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
        strftime(templ, sizeof(templ), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S.%%06d %Y %Z",
                         localtime((time_t *) &tp.tv_sec));
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), templ, tp.tv_usec);
Index: backend/utils/error/elog.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c,v
retrieving revision 1.119
diff -c -w -r1.119 elog.c
*** backend/utils/error/elog.c  8 Aug 2003 21:42:11 -0000       1.119
--- backend/utils/error/elog.c  9 Aug 2003 21:17:14 -0000
***************
*** 72,77 ****
--- 72,78 ----
  bool          Log_timestamp = false;          /* show timestamps in stderr
                                                                                 * 
output */
  bool          Log_pid = false;        /* show PIDs in stderr output */
+ char        *Log_line_format_str = ""; /* format for extra log line info */
  
  #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
  /*
***************
*** 145,150 ****
--- 146,152 ----
  static const char *error_severity(int elevel);
  static const char *print_timestamp(void);
  static const char *print_pid(void);
+ static const char *log_line_extra(void);
  
  
  /*
***************
*** 1019,1024 ****
--- 1021,1089 ----
  }
  #endif   /* HAVE_SYSLOG */
  
+ /*
+  * Formatted extra info for log if option is set and we have a data,
+  * or empty string otherwise.
+  */
+ static const char * 
+ log_line_extra(void)
+ {
+       /* space for option string + 2 identifiers */
+       /* Note: if more identifers are built in this will have to increase */
+       static char *result = NULL;
+       int flen = strlen(Log_line_format_str);
+       int i,j;
+       int tlen = 2*NAMEDATALEN + flen +3 ;
+       if (result == NULL)
+               result = malloc(tlen);
+       result[0] = '\0';
+       
+       if (flen > 0 && MyProcPort)
+       {
+               char * dbname = MyProcPort->database_name;
+               char * username = MyProcPort->user_name;
+               if (dbname == NULL)
+                       dbname="";
+               if (username == NULL)
+                       username = "";
+               j = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < flen && j < tlen-1; i++)
+               {
+                       if(Log_line_format_str[i] != '%')
+                       {
+                               result[j]=Log_line_format_str[i];
+                               j++;
+                               result[j] = '\0';
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       else if (i == flen - 1)
+                       {
+                               /* format error - just skip it */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       i++;
+                       switch (Log_line_format_str[i])
+                       {
+                               case 'U': 
+                                       j += snprintf(result+j,tlen-j,"%s",username);
+                                       break;
+                               case 'D': 
+                                       j += snprintf(result+j,tlen-j,"%s",dbname);
+                                       break;
+                               case '%': 
+                                       result[j] = '%';
+                                       j++;
+                                       result[j] = '\0';
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       /* format error - skip it */
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return result;
+ }
+ 
  
  /*
   * Write error report to server's log
***************
*** 1028,1036 ****
  {
        StringInfoData buf;
  
        initStringInfo(&buf);
  
!       appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s:  ", error_severity(edata->elevel));
  
        if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_VERBOSE)
        {
--- 1093,1105 ----
  {
        StringInfoData buf;
  
+       const char *extra_info = log_line_extra();
+ 
        initStringInfo(&buf);
  
!       appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s%s:  ", 
!                                        extra_info,
!                                        error_severity(edata->elevel));
  
        if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_VERBOSE)
        {
***************
*** 1062,1080 ****
        if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_DEFAULT)
        {
                if (edata->detail)
!                       appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("DETAIL:  %s\n"), 
edata->detail);
                if (edata->hint)
!                       appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("HINT:  %s\n"), edata->hint);
                if (edata->context)
!                       appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("CONTEXT:  %s\n"), 
edata->context);
                if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_VERBOSE)
                {
                        if (edata->funcname && edata->filename)
!                               appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("LOCATION:  %s, 
%s:%d\n"),
                                                                 edata->funcname, 
edata->filename,
                                                                 edata->lineno);
                        else if (edata->filename)
!                               appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("LOCATION:  %s:%d\n"),
                                                                 edata->filename, 
edata->lineno);
                }
        }
--- 1131,1157 ----
        if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_DEFAULT)
        {
                if (edata->detail)
!                       appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("%sDETAIL:  %s\n"), 
!                                                        extra_info,
!                                                        edata->detail);
                if (edata->hint)
!                       appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("%sHINT:  %s\n"), 
!                                                        extra_info,
!                                                        edata->hint);
                if (edata->context)
!                       appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("%sCONTEXT:  %s\n"), 
!                                                        extra_info,
!                                                        edata->context);
                if (Log_error_verbosity >= PGERROR_VERBOSE)
                {
                        if (edata->funcname && edata->filename)
!                               appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("%sLOCATION:  %s, 
%s:%d\n"),
!                                                                extra_info,
                                                                 edata->funcname, 
edata->filename,
                                                                 edata->lineno);
                        else if (edata->filename)
!                               appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("%sLOCATION:  %s:%d\n"),
!                                                                extra_info,
                                                                 edata->filename, 
edata->lineno);
                }
        }
***************
*** 1086,1092 ****
         * improve?
         */
        if (edata->elevel >= log_min_error_statement && debug_query_string != NULL)
!               appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("STATEMENT:  %s\n"),
                                                 debug_query_string);
  
  
--- 1163,1170 ----
         * improve?
         */
        if (edata->elevel >= log_min_error_statement && debug_query_string != NULL)
!               appendStringInfo(&buf, gettext("%sSTATEMENT:  %s\n"),
!                                                extra_info,
                                                 debug_query_string);
  
  
Index: backend/utils/misc/guc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.148
diff -c -w -r1.148 guc.c
*** backend/utils/misc/guc.c    4 Aug 2003 23:59:39 -0000       1.148
--- backend/utils/misc/guc.c    9 Aug 2003 21:17:15 -0000
***************
*** 1334,1339 ****
--- 1334,1348 ----
                },
                &log_min_error_statement_str,
                "panic", assign_min_error_statement, NULL
+       },
+ 
+       {
+               {"log_line_format", PGC_SIGHUP, LOGGING_WHAT,
+                       gettext_noop("Controls extra information on each log line"),
+                       gettext_noop("if blank no extra info is logged")
+               },
+               &Log_line_format_str,
+               "", NULL, NULL
        },
  
        {
Index: backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample,v
retrieving revision 1.87
diff -c -w -r1.87 postgresql.conf.sample
*** backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample   29 Jul 2003 00:03:18 -0000      1.87
--- backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample   9 Aug 2003 21:17:15 -0000
***************
*** 173,178 ****
--- 173,179 ----
  #log_connections = false
  #log_duration = false
  #log_pid = false
+ #log_line_format = '<%U~%D>'     # %U=username %D=databasename %%=%
  #log_statement = false
  #log_timestamp = false
  #log_hostname = false
Index: include/libpq/libpq-be.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/libpq/libpq-be.h,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -c -w -r1.37 libpq-be.h
*** include/libpq/libpq-be.h    4 Aug 2003 02:40:13 -0000       1.37
--- include/libpq/libpq-be.h    9 Aug 2003 21:17:15 -0000
***************
*** 42,47 ****
--- 42,50 ----
        ProtocolVersion proto;          /* FE/BE protocol version */
        SockAddr        laddr;                  /* local addr (postmaster) */
        SockAddr        raddr;                  /* remote addr (client) */
+       char            *remote_host;   /* name (or ip addr) of remote host */
+       char            *remote_port;   /* text rep of remote port */
+       struct timeval  session_start;  /* for session duration logging */
  
        /*
         * Information that needs to be saved from the startup packet and
Index: include/utils/elog.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/elog.h,v
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -c -w -r1.63 elog.h
*** include/utils/elog.h        8 Aug 2003 21:42:55 -0000       1.63
--- include/utils/elog.h        9 Aug 2003 21:17:15 -0000
***************
*** 171,176 ****
--- 171,177 ----
  extern PGErrorVerbosity Log_error_verbosity;
  extern bool Log_timestamp;
  extern bool Log_pid;
+ extern char *Log_line_format_str;
  
  #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
  extern int    Use_syslog;
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