Ehab Galal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > explain select * > from t1, t2, t3 > where t1.f <= t2.f > and t2.f <= t3.f > and t1.f <= t3.f;
> I was wondering if there is a > way to omit the redundant join predicate. You're not being very clear here. Do you mean will you get the same answer if you omit "t1.f <= t3.f"? Yes, of course (ignoring possibly different output ordering). Do you mean you think the system should discard it as redundant? I disagree --- the more join clauses the better, as a rule. Do you mean that the EXPLAIN output looks like the same comparison is being applied twice? It isn't --- in a more modern PG release the output looks like this: QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ Nested Loop (cost=33.54..81794021.44 rows=362975624 width=12) Join Filter: ((t1.f <= t2.f) AND (t2.f <= t3.f)) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..124472.40 rows=1526533 width=8) Join Filter: (t1.f <= t3.f) -> Seq Scan on t1 (cost=0.00..31.40 rows=2140 width=4) -> Seq Scan on t3 (cost=0.00..31.40 rows=2140 width=4) -> Materialize (cost=33.54..54.94 rows=2140 width=4) -> Seq Scan on t2 (cost=0.00..31.40 rows=2140 width=4) (8 rows) This is of course the stupidest possible join plan, but it's hard to do much better --- both hash and merge joins work only on equality conditions. You can do a bit better with an index on t2.f: QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop (cost=0.00..13222230.60 rows=362975624 width=12) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..124472.40 rows=1526533 width=8) Join Filter: (t1.f <= t3.f) -> Seq Scan on t1 (cost=0.00..31.40 rows=2140 width=4) -> Seq Scan on t3 (cost=0.00..31.40 rows=2140 width=4) -> Index Scan using t2i on t2 (cost=0.00..5.01 rows=238 width=4) Index Cond: ((t1.f <= t2.f) AND (t2.f <= t3.f)) (7 rows) regards, tom lane ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings