Hi Al,

What a precise, wonderful explanation, it clears up all my questions.

Thanks so much,

Steve

> Hi Steve:
>
> After the caseless Gem of 1899 came the branded case lid of 1900. In 1902 
> the
> banner Gem transfer was put onto the case lid and it stayed there until
> shortly after the Model B Gems arrived in 1905. From that time on the lid 
> simply
> had the Edison script transfer.
>
> BTW - There is/was a Gem Model D on eBay which had the wrong horn (spun
> aluminum) and a case lid with a banner transfer from an early Model B Gem.
>
> The branded case has two spring loaded pins that fit into two holes, one 
> on
> each side, in the cast iron phonograph body.  Later models use screw in 
> pins
> and grip the iron body from both sides in the same way.
>
> *If memory serves*, the cast iron Gem phonograph body stayed the same size
> from 1900 until the end with the Gem E.  I would have to go measure all my 
> Gems
> to be sure but they are packed away where I cannot readily get to them. 
> The
> fly in the ointment is that you will not get any Gem A to fit a later 
> machine
> because the keywind machines had no slot for the crank. The Model B 
> machines
> will likely work on all later models but I have not tried swapping lids.
>
> The branded case lid has a more thin construction thus the base is 
> smaller.
> Later wood with the screw in pins had to be made more thick and the base 
> was
> resized to accommodate the larger lid circumference.
>
> I hope that answers your questions.
>
> May all your finds be rare ones,
>
> Al
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