The next question that comes to my mind after reading this is, "Are any of
these companies still in existence?"   When I went looking for Brilliantone
needle manufacturer, W.H. Bagshaw, I was pleased to discover that they are
still in business.  Maybe some of the companies mentioned below are as well.

Ron L

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Friday, July 13, 2007 11:14 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Phono-L] Wooden & Metal Victor Horns


 Victor did not manufacture its own metal flower horns, as the Aug. 22, 1905
patent date will attest: that patent was the property of the Tea Tray
Company.? We see this date on Edison horn decals as well - particularly
Cygnet horns.? When the 8/22/05 date is not in evidence, the hanger may be
mounted on a diamond-shaped plate - the trademark of the Standard Metal
Manufacturing Company of Newark, New Jersey.? Those two companies supplied
the majority of horns to Victor and Edison, while Columbia seemed to
generally prefer the Hawthorne & Sheble Manufacturing Company for its horns.

As for wooden horns, I doubt that Sheip & Vandegrift manufactured Victor
No.31 ("spear-tip") and No.30 horns, as S&V made a strong point of
advertising its "Music Master" horns as "Solid Wood: Not Veneered."? Surely
S&V would not have disparaged the products it was making for others under
contract!? The metal collar of a Victor No.30 horn in my collection
references two patents by month and year: "Sept. 04" and "March 05."? A
little research suggests one of these patents to be No.770,024, awarded on
Sept. 13, 1904 to Bartolo Ruggiero and Gaetano Bongiorno; both of Brooklyn.?
This patent describes what we would recognize as the Victor No.30 horn.?
However, the patent specifies that the horn could be made of wood OR fiber.?
Perhaps J.S. Spaulding & Sons of Rochester, New Hampshire (who manufactured
fiber horns for Canadian Berliner) was manufacturing the No.30 horn in wood
as well.? 

The other wooden horn Victor patent is No.784,385, awarded March 7, 1905 to
Alfred R. Cunnius of Brooklyn.? One-half of this patent was assigned to
Lipman Kaiser of New York.? This patent shows what we would recognize as the
Victor No.31 horn.?  Again, was J.S. Spaulding & Sons a supplier of this
horn?? Or perhaps a firm definitely known to have manufactured veneered
horns such as the Wooden Phonograph Horn Company of Syracuse, NY. was
contracted by Victor; Columbia relied on this company for some of its wooden
horns.

The paper mache horns for the earliest Victor "VI" were most definitely made
in Japan (Kobe), and marketed as the Allen's Paper Lacquer Horn.? During the
1905 Russo-Japanese War, these horns became unavailable, and substitute
metal horns were supplied with special labels stating that they were a
substitute for the paper mache horn and could be exchanged for the latter
when they once again became available.? Tim Fabrizio has one of these
"substitute" metal horns with its interesting label.


 
I'd be most interested to learn what firm(s) actually manufactured Victor's
wooden horns.


George Paul



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