It turns out the the DD does experience wear or damage, pick the one you 
like.  And when does wear become damage?

A properly setup and maintained linear tracking arm with a modern low 
mass high compliance cartridge will cause minimum damage to the grove 
walls.  If you cling tenaciously to the pivoted tone arm with its 
changeable geometry and steel needle that needle will wear the grove as 
it rotates in the grove.  You will be shaving rock dust off of the side 
walls as well as continuously reshaping the needle.  Looks like damage 
to me.

Ron L wrote:
<SNIP>
> I think Greg Boganz mentioned the lack of wear on DDs on the Electrola list
> recently.  It is not entirely because of the tone arm and has to do with
> vertical grooves and the nature of the DD surface.
> 
> Ron L
From [email protected]  Thu Mar  6 07:54:58 2008
From: [email protected] (Rich)
Date: Thu Mar  6 07:55:36 2008
Subject: [Phono-L] Shellac records and damage from steel needles
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
References: <[email protected]>        
<[email protected]> <[email protected]>
        <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>

You can buy a cartridge for your turntable that has 5 to 7 mil conical 
diamonds.  You might find that the standard stereo stylus might miss the 
existing wear and produce a clean reproduction of badly damaged 
originals.   These will fit into any of the modern turntables and play 
mono records.  The Thorens TD 126 Mk III is not a bad choice if you do 
not have one.  It will cover the 78 rpm to 80 rpm speeds without a lot 
of work.  You will be surprised how good some of these old recordings 
sound.  I think Kurt Kauck has information on the details of setting 
this up on his website, complete with pictures.

Thatcher Graham wrote:
> Rich,
> 
> In my general naivety toward  this new hobby I'd assumed everybody knew 
> that the steel needle damages the groove. I wasn't aware there was even 
> a debate.  A modern tone arm tracks in grams, the phonograph in ounces!
> But I do have a question.  Most of my collection I've assumed to be 
> relatively valueless.  Is there a simple resource I can use so I don't 
> happen to destroy one that /is /actually valuable?
> 
> -Thatcher
> 
> 
> Rich wrote:
>> Robert,
>> I have used highly modified RABCO arms to play records on modern 
>> Thorens belt drive turn tables since the early 70s.
>>
>> What you are very clearly explaining here is correct but I quit trying 
>> to convince the true believers of the permanent damage they were 
>> inflicting on irreplaceable records.
>>
>> You are also correct in stating that the damage created by a properly 
>> setup DD machine is minimal when compared to all of the rest of the 
>> period machines.
>>
>> Your treatise on phonograph geometry and record damage should stir up 
>> some activity.  I am picturing a young boy with a stick stuck far into 
>> a hornet nest stirring briskly while his brother looks on from a safe 
>> distance.
>>
>> Rich
>>
>> Robert Wright wrote:
>>> Many times the pros and cons of playing shellac discs on wind-up 
>>> phonographs have been discussed here on this list.
>>
>>  <BIG SNIP>
>>>
>>> I have never agreed with this.  I'm a child of the 80's, and I 
>>> remember when CD's came out -
>>
>> <BIG SNIP>
>>>
>>> But then, we all know that no matter how die-hard a collector's 
>>> conviction is that no groove damage occurs from wind-up playback, 
>>> it's not often we see any of them playing Caruso Zonophones and the 
>>> like on their Vic VI's.
>>>
>>> Thoughts?  Comments?  Corrections?  It has been quiet in here for a 
>>> while, indeed!
>>>
>>>
>>> Best to All,
>>> Robert
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Phono-L mailing list
>> http://phono-l.oldcrank.org
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Phono-L mailing list
> http://phono-l.oldcrank.org
> 
> 
From [email protected]  Thu Mar  6 08:03:03 2008
From: [email protected] (Ron L)
Date: Thu Mar  6 08:07:35 2008
Subject: [Phono-L] Shellac records and damage from steel needles
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
References: <[email protected]>        
<[email protected]><[email protected]>
        <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>

Wear was a known entity.  It was expected.  My mom wore out a record of
'String of Pearls" because she played it every day when she got home from
high school as a young teen.   She wore it out, not damaged it out.  Damage
is a scratch, a crack, a chip or a needle dig.  

Every time you start and run your car you are wearing components.  Are you
damaging the car? No.  If you hit a tree, then you are damaging the car.  It
has nothing to do with wear of components.  If you don't change the oil in
the engine, wear will be accelerated.  I don't think it is right to call
planned for/expected change-with-use "damage".  

Ron L

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of Rich
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2008 10:45 AM
To: Antique Phonograph List
Subject: Re: [Phono-L] Shellac records and damage from steel needles

It turns out the the DD does experience wear or damage, pick the one you 
like.  And when does wear become damage?

A properly setup and maintained linear tracking arm with a modern low 
mass high compliance cartridge will cause minimum damage to the grove 
walls.  If you cling tenaciously to the pivoted tone arm with its 
changeable geometry and steel needle that needle will wear the grove as 
it rotates in the grove.  You will be shaving rock dust off of the side 
walls as well as continuously reshaping the needle.  Looks like damage 
to me.

Ron L wrote:
<SNIP>
> I think Greg Boganz mentioned the lack of wear on DDs on the Electrola
list
> recently.  It is not entirely because of the tone arm and has to do with
> vertical grooves and the nature of the DD surface.
> 
> Ron L
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