This is a simple yet fundamental programming question I am hoping somebody will
have the patience to explain...

I have a mysql database with the "email" field as the key.  Before inserting an
new record to it I want to check if there is already a record with that e-mail.
 This I can do fine.  But this script needs to also handle delete requests,
which I can also do fine, but I need to code for the instance that there is a
delete request for an e-mail record that does not exist.  How can I figure out
if after my 'while' loop is finished checking the database it has not found a
match (so i can inform the requester as such)?

Here's the code I have so far...

                $email_check_query = "SELECT email FROM $tablename WHERE email = 
'$email'";
                $email_check_result = mysql_query($email_check_query);
                        while($email_query_data = 
mysql_fetch_array($email_check_result)) { 
                                $db_email = $email_query_data["email"];
                                //if match, it's an update or delete
                                if ($email==$db_email) {
                                        if ($op=="delete") {
                                                $action="del";
                                                echo "delete request<br>";
                                                } 
                                        else {
                                                $action = "upd";
                                                echo "update request<br>";
                                                }
                                        } 
                        } //end while loop

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