Thanks for the reply.  But changing the ground read permission of
the PHP files wouldn't help, either, would it?  Because the other
users who have web sites can just create a PHP file that reads my
PHP files from one of their pages (which would be running in
group "websecret").

Seems like this just opens up the same hole.  Yes?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Price [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 9:43 AM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg
> Cc: php-list
> Subject: Re: [PHP] Keeping "Secrets" in PHP Files
>
>
>
> On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 09:30  AM, Jonathan
> Rosenberg wrote:
>
> > Let's say I am in a shared server environment & the
> provider does
> > NOT have safe_mode turned on.  In that case, it
> seems to me that
> > it is "insecure" to keep "secrets" (e.g., DB
> passwords) in a PHP
> > file that is executed by the server.
> >
> > I say this because any other users of that shared
> host can read
> > the PHP file & obtain the secret.  There does not
> seem to be any
> > way around this (once again, I am assuming safe_mode is NOT
> > turned on).
>
> Think about it in terms of the permissions on the
> file.  The people who
> can read this file are explicitly defined in your permissions.
>
> The catch-22 is that the web server is usually not run
> as root, so it
> doens't automatically get to see your files -- you
> need to give it
> permission to read them just as you would any other
> user.  In a shared
> system, if you give "others" permission to read the
> file, the web server
> user can now read the file, but so can everyone else.
>
> However, if there were some way for you to change the
> group association
> of the file to, say, the "websecret" group, and then
> you could close off
> the read permissons of "others" on that file.  As long
> as the web server
> is a member of "websecret", and you grant read
> permissions to the group
> for that file, then the web server can read it.
>
> The trick is that in order to change the file's group
> association to
> "websecret", you probably need to be either root or a
> member of
> "websecret", unless the system admins have provided
> some kind of script
> that does this on your behalf.  Which means that
> anyone else who has
> this ability can read the file too (since they are a member of
> "websecret").
>
> It's tough.  Shared hosting security is a difficult issue.
>
>
>
>
> Erik
>
>
>
>
> ----
>
> Erik Price
> Web Developer Temp
> Media Lab, H.H. Brown
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>


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