Glucose Homeostasis in Acromegaly: Effects of Long-Acting Somatostatin Analogues
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Glucose Homeostasis in Acromegaly: Effects of Long-Acting Somatostatin Analogues Treatment Posted 11/04/2003 Roberto Baldelli, Claudia Battista, Frida Leonetti, Maria-Rosaria Ghiggi, Maria-Cristina Ribaudo, Antonella Paoloni, Eugenio D'Amico, Elisabetta Ferretti, Roberto Baratta, Antonio Liuzzi, Vincenzo Trischitta, Guido Tamburrano Summary and Introduction Summary Objective: Acromegaly is a syndrome with a high risk of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Somatostatin analogues, which are used for medical treatment of acromegaly, may exert different hormonal effects on glucose homeostasis. Twenty-four active acromegalic patients were studied in order to determine the long-term effects of octreotide-LAR and SR-lanreotide on insulin sensitivity and carbohydrate metabolism. Design: Prospective study. Patients: We studied 24 patients with active acromegaly, 11 males and 13 females, aged 50�7 � 12�7 years, body mass index (BMI) 30�1 � 4�8 (kg/m2). Measurements: All patients underwent an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and 12 also had an euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp. All patients were evaluated at baseline and after 6 months of somatostatin analogues therapy. Results: Acromegalic patients showed low M-values in respect to the control group at baseline (P < 0�05), followed by a significant improvement after 6 months of therapy (P < 0�005 vs. baseline). Serum glucose levels at 120 min during OGTT worsened (P < 0�05) during somatostatin analogs therapy in patients with normal glucose tolerance, but not in those with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus. This was associated with a reduced (P < 0�05) and 30 min delayed insulin secretion during OGTT. Also, HbA1c significantly deteriorated in all subjects after treatment (4�7 � 0�6% and 5�1 � 0�5%, basal and after six months, respectively, P < 0�005). Conclusion: In acromegalic patients, somatostatin analogues treatment reduces insulin resistance, and also impairs insulin secretion. This may suggest that the use of oral secretagogue hypoglycaemic agents and/or insulin therapy should be considered rather than insulin sensitizers, as the treatment of choice in acromegalic patients who develop frank hyperglycaemia during somatostatin analogues therapy. You can see the full-text article here: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/462811 |
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