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New Message on Pituitary Chat

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From: bioresearcher
Message 1 in Discussion

Hi Everyone

  Quick history on me -  I had symptoms of hyperprolactinemia that went 
misdiagnosed and untreated for +15 years.  Finally was diagnosed and put on 
medication in 2003.  Prolactin runs around 60-68 untreated, no tumor visible on 
MRI or a very sligh hyperplasia noted.  Dostinex brought my prolactin down to 
0.8.  I've got a long history of PMS type symptomsincluding mood swings, 
hostility, anxiety, and depression etc which are pretty well known now to be 
associated with hyperprolactinemia.  My mood issues were slightly better with 
Dostinex but have persisted even after bringing my prolactin into normal range. 
 I moved and changed doctors last year and in January 2007 the new doctor 
decided to take me off Dostinex to see what happens.  By May I was back up to 
58, so back on Dostinex.  However, she's been playing with my dose to see how 
low she can go.  From 2003-Jan 2007 I was on 0.5 mg 2x per week.  She currenlty 
has me on 1/4 tablet (0.125 mgs)  and my moods are going way out of control 
again.  I suspect my prolactin is climbing again.  My doctors usually blow off 
my mood complaints and I've had enough!!  

 I've been doing some research on Pubmed about the emotional aspects of 
hyperprolactinemia and have discovered a number of new papers in the last year. 
 I'll add the citations on the bottom.  I've managed to get the full paper in 
all cases except one .....and this particular one I am VERY interested in 
reading.   I was wondering if anyone knows where I can get a copy?  They don't 
have the full paper on Medline, nor does the publisher have it online yet but  
I think there are a number of prolactinoma patients here that will be 
interested in this paper.

Georgian Med News. 2007 Nov;(152):41-4.
Peculiarities of cerebral hemodynamics and brain bioelectric activity in 
patients with hyperprolactinemia.
[Article in Russian]  Beglaryan G, Asryan N.  Family Planning and Sexual Health 
Center, Chair of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Yerevan State Medical University, 
Health Centre "Nor Arabkir"

28 patients aged from 17 to 38 years old  with non-tumor and tumor forms of 
hyperprolactinemia were examined to study the peculiarities of cerebral 
hemodynamics and brain electrobiological activity in hyperprolactinemia. The 
investigation revealed disturbances in cerebral structure activity at different 
levels of truncus cerebri in overwhelming majority of patients (86.8%). The 
investigation demonstrated pathologic process in the same structures of C.N.S. 
More significant changes in the character of electric activity of brain were 
revealed in the presence of macroadenoma. More permanently repeated symptoms of 
EEG changes were affections in the region of diencephalic structures of brain 
and striopallidal complex (of emotiogenic zones of brain), that may be 
conditioned by the rise of PRL level - one of the main factors in development 
of stress reaction.
PMID: 18175833 [PubMed - in process]

Anyway, additional recent papers on this subject for anyone interested:

Adv Psychosom Med. 2007;28:21-33. 
Psychosocial approach to endocrine disease.
Sonino N, Tomba E, Fava GA.  Department of Statistical Sciences, University of 
Padova, Padova, Italy. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the psychosocial aspects of 
endocrine disease, such as the role of life stress in the pathogenesis of some 
conditions, their association with affective disorders, and the presence of 
residual symptoms after adequate treatment. In clinical endocrinology, 
exploration of psychosocial antecedents may elucidate the temporal 
relationships between life events and symptom onset, as it has been shown to be 
relevant for pituitary (Cushing's disease, hyperprolactinemia) or thyroid 
(Graves' disease) conditions, as well as the role of allostatic load, linked to 
chronic stress, in uncovering a person's vulnerability. After endocrine 
abnormalities are established, they are frequently associated with a wide range 
of psychological symptoms: at times, such symptoms reach the level of 
psychiatric illness (mainly mood and anxiety disorders); at other times, 
however, they can only be identified by the subclinical forms of assessment 
provided by the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research (DCPR). Indeed, 
in a population study, the majority of patients suffered from at least one of 
the three DCPR syndromes considered: irritable mood, demoralization, persistent 
somatization. In particular, irritable mood was found to occur in 46% of 146 
patients successfully treated for endocrine conditions, a rate similar to that 
found in cardiology and higher than in oncology and gastroenterology. 
Long-standing endocrine disorders may imply a degree of irreversibility of the 
pathological process and induce highly individualized affective responses. In 
patients who showed persistence or even worsening of psychological distress 
upon proper endocrine treatment, the value of appropriate psychiatric 
interventions was underscored. As it happened in other fields of clinical 
medicine, a conceptual shift from a merely biomedical care to a psychosomatic 
consideration of the person and his/her quality of life appears to be necessary 
for improving effectiveness in endocrinology. The DCPR have been demonstrated 
to be a valuable tool for psychological assessment in the various phases of 
endocrine disease from diagnostic to follow-up periods.
PMID: 17684318 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]







Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Aug;157(2):133-9.
 Comment in: Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;157(6):789. 
Quality of life is decreased in female patients treated for microprolactinoma.
Kars M, van der Klaauw AA, Onstein CS, Pereira AM, Romijn JA.
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, C4-R, Leiden University 
Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

OBJECTIVE: Most studies on treatment of microprolactinoma have focused on 
clinical and biochemical outcome rather than on functional and mental 
well-being. We evaluated this topic in female patients with microprolactinoma, 
because other pituitary adenomas are associated with decreased quality of life. 
DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: To assess 
the impact of treatment for microprolactinoma on subjective well-being, quality 
of life was investigated in 55 female patients (mean age 45 +/- 10 years), 
treated for microprolactinoma in our center, using four validated, 
health-related questionnaires: Short-Form-36 (SF-36), Nottingham Health Profile 
(NHP), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20), and Hospital Anxiety and 
Depression Scale (HADS). Patient outcomes were compared with those of 183 
female controls with equal age distributions. RESULTS: Anxiety and depression 
scores were increased when compared with controls for all subscales as measured 
by HADS, and fatigue for all but one subscale as measured by MFI-20. Patients 
treated for microprolactinoma had worse scores on social functioning, role 
limitations due to physical problems (SF-36), energy, emotional reaction, and 
social isolation (NHP) when compared with control subjects. Important 
independent predictors of quality of life were reproductive status and anxiety 
and depression scores according to the HADS. CONCLUSION: Quality of life is 
impaired in female patients treated for microprolactinoma, especially due to 
increased anxiety and depression. These increased anxious and depressive 
feelings might be due to possible effects of hyperprolactinemia on the central 
nervous system. Failure to recognize this association may adversely affect 
patient-doctor relationships.
PMID: 17656590 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]








J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005 Spring;17(2):159-66.  

Apathy and pituitary disease: it has nothing to do with depression.

Weitzner MA, Kanfer S, Booth-Jones M.  Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral 
Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, 33613, USA. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Increasingly, patients with pituitary disease are evaluated and treated at 
cancer centers. In many ways, these patients resemble patients with other 
malignant brain tumors. Although the majority of pituitary adenomas are benign, 
the physical, emotional, and cognitive changes that these patients experience 
on their well-being is malignant. Pituitary disease causes a variety of 
physical illnesses resulting from the alterations in the 
hypothalamic-pituitary-end organ axis. In addition, patients with pituitary 
diseases may experience many emotional problems, including depression, anxiety, 
behavioral disturbances, and personality changes, above and beyond the many 
reactions these patients may have to the myriad of adjustments that they must 
make in their lives. There is a growing understanding that pituitary patients 
may experience these emotional problems as a result of long-term effects that 
the pituitary tumor itself, treatment, and/or hormonal changes have on the 
hypothalamic-pituitary-end organ axis. The authors present a series of cases, 
in which patients with pituitary disease were diagnosed and treated for 
depression and showed little response to the treatment for depression. When the 
diagnosis of apathy syndrome was considered and treatment implemented, the 
patients' condition improved. A review of the literature on apathy, 
hypothalamic-pituitary-end organ axis dysfunction, and treatment for apathy 
syndrome is included.
PMID: 15939968 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]





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