On Fri, 2006-03-31 at 03:33 -0500, David Walluck wrote:
> It's impossible to meet this requirement of the GPL philosophically. I
> cannot speak as to the legal definition, but I am 100% sure that in
> reality no one can meet this requirement.
> 
> Here is the problem text (taken from the GPL FAQ):
> 
> ``The GPL says you must offer access to copy the source code *from the
> same place*; that is, *next to* the binaries.'' (emphasis mine)
> 
> I defy anyone to define (definitively) ``same place'' and ``next to'' in
> this context. It can't be done. The Internet has no concept of
> ``place''. It is not physical. Therefore, it is impossible to actually
> meet this definition.
> 
> Let's even try to make a *reasonable guess* as to what they might mean
> or want:
> 
> * On the same disk---or is this not enough?
> 
> * In the same directory---or is this not enough?
> 
> * On the same sector of the hard disk---or is this not enough?
> 
> * A contiguous sequence of bytes on the same physical platter of the
> hard disk---or this this not enough?
> 
> At least any ``reasonable interpretation'' would seem to rule out the
> even using the ``same'' virtual HTTP or FTP server from using different
> disks or having ``rotating'' mirrors.
> 
> I even claim it is impossible (or, not reasonably possible) to ensure
> the physical location of the file as being ``in the same place'' as
> another file, unless you can somehow ensure a contiguous set of bytes on
> your hard disk. And even then, who would reasonably be satisfied?

This is going off topic, but two quick points just to clarify:

1. The court would take a common-sense approach to "in the same place"
and "next to".  Contiguous bytes would be too narrow, and both being on
the internet somewhere would be too broad.  Probably "in the same place"
would be interpreted as on the same website or ftp, and "next to" would
mean that at the very least, there should be a link to the source on the
same page or directory as the binary.

2. Point #1 is moot though, because it's from the GPL FAQ, which is not
a legal document.

What the GPL actually says is:

"If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access
to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy
the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source
code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source
along with the object code."

Of course this has never been tested in court, and interpretations would
probably vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but personally, I would
interpret "a designated place" as a subdirectory of a web site or ftp
server (though not a specific, static URL), and "from the same place"
would mean from that sub-directory, but not necessarily the same web
page or ftp directory.

But like I said, who knows what a court would actually say.  Depends on
how well the parties could explain to the judge what the hell a URL is
and why Apaches are writing software now.  ;-)

Austin

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