Eric,

This seems to be a reasonable alternative than what is being proposed by Net 
Neutrality. Saying to ISPs do not block competing content is more realistic 
than do not throttle. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 25, 2017, at 2:45 PM, Eric Oyen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> well, considering that the top multinational multimedia cartels own 90% of 
> the news information outlets these days, that situation is already happening. 
>  what we need is a specified statement like this:
> all internet services providers are required to allow competing content to 
> cross to the end user without censorship  (that is, they cannot block it). 
> However, they might be allowed to charge a "reasonable fee" to allow it 
> through. 
> 
> now, the question becomes, who bears the cost of that fee? the content 
> provider, the ISP or the end user? and yes, double dipping would definitely 
> not be allowed.
> 
> now, the old tape cassette fee model worked good for years. the content 
> providers got a small percentage on each cassette sold and users got to tape 
> their favorite songs. why not the same thing here: charge a small percentage 
> (like 1%) to the end user on a monthly basis to be paid into a general fund 
> for all content providers? that 1% is small considering individual users, but 
> adds up fast when you consider the number of customers each ISP/broadband 
> provider has. in my case, that would be about 80 cents on my cable bill. 
> doesn't seem like a lot, doesn't it?
> 
> -eric
> from the central offices of the Technomage Guild, Think tank operations Dept.
> 
>> On Nov 25, 2017, at 9:29 AM, Michael Butash wrote:
>> 
>> Most network devices these days, including wireless, firewalls, as well as 
>> you standard routers and switches tend to do layer 4 and up application 
>> inspection, primarily for creating policies like "limit youtube|netflix to 
>> 1mbps", "block peer to peer traffic", and "limit google to safe search only" 
>> that muck with your content when at work, school, anywhere you have an 
>> network admin like Herminio or I trying to keep users from doing things to 
>> break the network, or at least them all at once doing so.
>> 
>> Early on, Netflix and Youtube grew to be behemoth network hogs for 
>> providers, so rather than let storming elephants trample the village, they 
>> would "queue" that traffic so it wouldn't overrun more important things, 
>> like normal web browsing and more perceptible use cases (still likely do).  
>> As Stephen said, they eventually got smarter, or Netflix did, to peer 
>> directly with the mega providers, and put local content distribution nodes 
>> directly into them on 100gb switches so they didn't have to slaughter your 
>> traffic (and take the bad press eventually in being the internet cop ala 
>> comcast).
>> 
>> Is this really what the net neutrality debate is about anymore?  No, 
>> politicians don't care about internet speeds, it's really about media 
>> consolidation occurring that you will be pretty much left with att, comcast, 
>> and news corp for all television, internet, phone, and news in general.  
>> What could go wrong, other than enabling maniacal billionaires to buy their 
>> way into the white house.
>> 
>> -mb
>> 
>> 
>>> On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 1:16 PM, Herminio Hernandez Jr. 
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> They are very related Network QoS exists because there are limits in how 
>>> much networking gear transmits packets and frames. There is a lot more to 
>>> it than just writing the policy. There is a cost to engineer that out. 
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>>> On Nov 24, 2017, at 12:59 PM, Stephen Partington <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> It is not that simple in my mind. Network QoS is very different then the 
>>>> possibility of the customers pay extra for additional services. 
>>>> 
>>>> Besides Netflix has cache devices that can and are frequently in local is 
>>>> Datacenters to alleviate latency and Bw issues. 
>>>> 
>>>> And given the current fcc chairs attitude I am really skeptical. 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Nov 24, 2017 12:31 PM, "Herminio Hernandez, Jr." 
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> I will start with some thoughts on why I find the NN debate troubling. 
>>>>> First there is a technical misunderstanding. NN is built on the idea that 
>>>>> ISPs should treat all traffic equally. This concept is simply 
>>>>> unrealistic. Bandwidth is a limited resource there is only so much data 
>>>>> that a Ethernet port can transmit and receive. Also things like MTU size, 
>>>>> latency, jitter all impact the reliable transmission of data which bring 
>>>>> me to my other point. Not all traffic is the same. There are night and 
>>>>> day differences between TCP and UDP traffic. For example UDP (which is 
>>>>> what most voice and video is) is faster than TCP. The drawback to this is 
>>>>> that UDP does not have the recovery features that TCP has in case of 
>>>>> packet loss (ie sequence number and acknowledgment packets). There UDP 
>>>>> applications are more prone to suffer when latency is high or links get 
>>>>> saturated. To overcome this network engineer implement prioritization and 
>>>>> traffic shaping to ensure these services are not impacted. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> As more content is consumed such as 4K video on the internet, the need 
>>>>> for traffic shaping will only increase. Netflix already has the ability 
>>>>> to push 100Gbps from their servers. That is a ton of data that needs to 
>>>>> be prioritized by ISPs. This is not free there are serious costs involved 
>>>>> in man hours and infrastructure. Someone needs to bear that cost. This is 
>>>>> why I am not opposed to fast lanes. If Netflix is going to have ISPs 
>>>>> ensure all of the massive amounts to data are push is delivered 
>>>>> efficiently, then the ISPs should be free to charge a premium for this 
>>>>> service. Netflix does not want to bear this cost, hense their support for 
>>>>> Net Neutrality. They want the ISPs to bear the cost, but then result of 
>>>>> that is we bear the cost via data caps. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> When you strip away all the slogans it all comes down to money and 
>>>>> control. Data will be traffic shaped it is just who decides how unelected 
>>>>> government bureaucrats pushing some public policy or market forces.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Something else to consider a lot not all but a lot of the very same 
>>>>> people who cry that the end of Net Neutrality will be end of free speech 
>>>>> (no more free and open internet) have no issue saying Twiiter, Facebook, 
>>>>> and Google (since they are 'private companies') have the right 
>>>>> demonetize, obscure, or even ban individuals who express ideas that other 
>>>>> deem "offensive". How is that promoting a "Free and Open Internet"?
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 10:24 AM, Eric Oyen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> well, as someone else suggested, a new thread.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> so, shall we start the discussion?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ok, as mentioned, bandwidth is a limited resource. the question is How 
>>>>>> limited?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Then there is the question: can an ISP curtail certain types of traffic 
>>>>>> (null route it, delay it, other bandwidth shaping routines)? How far can 
>>>>>> they go?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> What really is net neutrality?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> lastly, what part does the FCC play, or should they?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> so, any thoughts on the above questions?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -eric
>>>>>> from the central offices of the Technomage Guild, you got questions, we 
>>>>>> got answers Dept.
>>>>>> 
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