Stephen pre 2015 there were avenues in place where you can appeal to if you 
feel ISPs are screwing you. I think AT&T at the time tried screw over FaceTime 
users they all complained and pressured them to back off. There was no need for 
a massive overhaul in how the internet was managed. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 25, 2017, at 4:12 PM, Stephen Partington <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Paying for more is fine. But when they can choke down the pipe artificially 
> just to put you in a position to now need to pay for the premium service. So 
> now you ha e to pay more just to get access. 
> 
>> On Nov 25, 2017 4:03 PM, "Herminio Hernandez Jr." 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Brian,
>> 
>> This is why allowing ISPs to sell fast lanes and even tiered services would 
>> not be the end of the world.  There a ton of people who do not use streaming 
>> services that would like to opt in to a service that was cheaper but 
>> throttled streaming services and there people who would be happy to pay more 
>> to have better streaming services. In the end more options will benefit 
>> consumers. 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>> On Nov 25, 2017, at 3:20 PM, Brian Cluff <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Here's the real problem with that.  I already pay a ton of money so that I 
>>> can stream video well.  Most people could get away with a much slower, and 
>>> cheaper, Internet pipe if it wasn't for stuff like streaming services.
>>> 
>>> We used at all pay around $15 to $20 per month for an Internet connection 
>>> 15 years ago and it was fine.  Now we all regularly pay around $100 give or 
>>> take for a faster connection so that our netflix comes over at decent 
>>> quality.... Ultimately Netflix doesn't cost $8 a month, it cost $108 
>>> dollars a month, it just so happens that the connection that gives us 
>>> Netflix also gives us some other useful services. 
>>> 
>>> Now the network providers that are getting the lions share of the money so 
>>> that we can get these streaming services want a piece of the pie of every 
>>> service that has managed to be successful on the Internet... From services 
>>> I might add that make the network providers service worth getting in the 
>>> first place.  The network providers play it like we would all have these 
>>> expensive connections no matter what and that all the services that make 
>>> their network connect worth having in the first place is a drain on their 
>>> service that would be better off without netflix, hulu, youtube, 
>>> facebook... etc...etc...  In my view it's the other way around and they 
>>> should be hoping and praying that those services don't figure out how to 
>>> cut them out of the picture... something that I'll bet they figure out how 
>>> to do if it's suddenly a lot more expensive to be in business because of 
>>> the current way they do things.
>>> 
>>> For a lot of people, if they weren't getting netflix they could quite 
>>> likely get away with no Internet connection at all, or one that cost less 
>>> than $20 a month so that they could check their email.
>>> 
>>> And the answer to who is going to pay for it is, the end user aka you and 
>>> me.  Last I checked content providers and ISPs don't print money, so they 
>>> have no choice but to pass the costs onto the end user.
>>> 
>>> Brian Cluff
>>> 
>>>> On 11/25/2017 02:45 PM, Eric Oyen wrote:
>>>> well, considering that the top multinational multimedia cartels own 90%    
>>>>    of the news information outlets these days, that situation is already 
>>>> happening.  what we need is a specified statement like this:
>>>> all internet services providers are required to allow competing content to 
>>>> cross to the end user without censorship  (that is, they cannot block it). 
>>>> However, they might be allowed to charge a "reasonable fee" to allow it 
>>>> through. 
>>>> 
>>>> now, the question becomes, who bears the cost of that fee? the content 
>>>> provider, the ISP or the end user? and yes, double dipping would 
>>>> definitely not be allowed.
>>>> 
>>>> now, the old tape cassette fee model worked good for years. the content 
>>>> providers got a small percentage on each cassette sold and users got to 
>>>> tape their favorite songs. why not the same thing here: charge a small 
>>>> percentage (like 1%) to the end user on a monthly basis to be paid into a 
>>>> general fund for all content providers? that 1% is small considering 
>>>> individual users, but adds up fast when you consider the number of 
>>>> customers each ISP/broadband provider has. in my case, that would be about 
>>>> 80 cents on my cable bill. doesn't seem like a lot, doesn't it?
>>>> 
>>>> -eric
>>>> from the central offices of the Technomage Guild, Think tank operations 
>>>> Dept.
>>>> 
>>>>> On Nov 25, 2017, at 9:29 AM, Michael Butash wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Most network devices these days, including wireless, firewalls, as well 
>>>>> as you standard routers and switches tend to do layer 4 and up 
>>>>> application inspection, primarily for creating policies like "limit 
>>>>> youtube|netflix to 1mbps", "block peer to peer traffic", and "limit 
>>>>> google to safe search only" that muck with your content when at work, 
>>>>> school, anywhere you have an network admin like Herminio or I trying to 
>>>>> keep users from doing things to break the network, or at least them all 
>>>>> at once doing so.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Early on, Netflix and Youtube grew to be behemoth network hogs for 
>>>>> providers, so rather than let storming elephants trample the village, 
>>>>> they would "queue" that traffic so it wouldn't overrun more important 
>>>>> things, like normal web browsing and more perceptible use cases (still 
>>>>> likely do).  As Stephen said, they eventually got smarter, or Netflix 
>>>>> did, to peer directly with the mega providers, and put local content 
>>>>> distribution nodes directly into them on 100gb switches so they didn't 
>>>>> have to slaughter your traffic (and take the bad press eventually in 
>>>>> being the internet cop ala comcast).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Is this really what the net neutrality debate is about anymore?  No, 
>>>>> politicians don't care about internet speeds, it's really about media 
>>>>> consolidation occurring that you will be pretty much left with att, 
>>>>> comcast, and news corp for all television, internet, phone, and news in 
>>>>> general.  What could go wrong, other than enabling maniacal billionaires 
>>>>> to buy their way into the white house.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -mb
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 1:16 PM, Herminio Hernandez Jr. 
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> They are very related Network QoS exists because there are limits in how 
>>>>>> much networking gear transmits packets and frames. There is a lot more 
>>>>>> to it than just writing the policy. There is a cost to engineer that 
>>>>>> out. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Nov 24, 2017, at 12:59 PM, Stephen Partington <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It is not that simple in my mind. Network QoS is very different then 
>>>>>>> the possibility of the customers pay extra for additional services. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Besides Netflix has cache devices that can and are frequently in local 
>>>>>>> is Datacenters to alleviate latency and Bw                             
>>>>>>> issues. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> And given the current fcc chairs attitude I am really skeptical. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Nov 24, 2017 12:31 PM, "Herminio Hernandez, Jr." 
>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> I will start with some thoughts on why I find the NN debate troubling. 
>>>>>>>> First there is a technical misunderstanding. NN is built on the idea 
>>>>>>>> that ISPs should treat all traffic equally. This concept is simply 
>>>>>>>> unrealistic. Bandwidth is a limited resource there is only so much 
>>>>>>>> data that a Ethernet port can transmit and receive. Also things like 
>>>>>>>> MTU size, latency, jitter all impact the reliable transmission of data 
>>>>>>>> which bring me to my other point. Not all traffic is the same. There 
>>>>>>>> are night and day differences between TCP and UDP traffic. For example 
>>>>>>>> UDP (which is what most voice and video is) is faster than TCP. The 
>>>>>>>> drawback to this is that UDP does not have the recovery features that 
>>>>>>>> TCP has in case of packet loss (ie sequence number and acknowledgment 
>>>>>>>> packets). There UDP applications are more prone to suffer when latency 
>>>>>>>> is high or links get saturated. To overcome this network engineer 
>>>>>>>> implement prioritization and traffic shaping to ensure these services 
>>>>>>>> are not impacted. 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> As more content is consumed such as 4K video on the internet, the need 
>>>>>>>> for traffic shaping will only increase. Netflix already has the 
>>>>>>>> ability to push 100Gbps from their servers. That is a ton of data that 
>>>>>>>> needs to be prioritized by ISPs. This is not free there are serious 
>>>>>>>> costs involved in man hours and infrastructure. Someone needs to bear 
>>>>>>>> that cost. This is why I am not opposed to fast lanes. If Netflix is 
>>>>>>>> going to have ISPs ensure all of the massive amounts to data are push 
>>>>>>>> is delivered efficiently, then the ISPs should be free to charge a 
>>>>>>>> premium for this service. Netflix does not want to bear this cost, 
>>>>>>>> hense their support for Net Neutrality. They want the ISPs to bear the 
>>>>>>>> cost, but then result of that is we bear the cost via data caps. 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> When you strip away all the slogans it all comes down to money and 
>>>>>>>> control. Data will be traffic shaped it is just who decides how 
>>>>>>>> unelected government bureaucrats pushing some public policy or market 
>>>>>>>> forces.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Something else to consider a lot not all but a lot of the very same 
>>>>>>>> people who cry that the end of Net Neutrality will be end of free 
>>>>>>>> speech (no more free and open internet) have no issue saying Twiiter, 
>>>>>>>> Facebook, and Google (since they are 'private companies') have the 
>>>>>>>> right demonetize, obscure, or even ban individuals who express ideas 
>>>>>>>> that other deem "offensive". How is that promoting a "Free and Open 
>>>>>>>> Internet"?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 10:24 AM, Eric Oyen <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> well, as someone else suggested, a new thread.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> so, shall we start the discussion?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> ok, as mentioned, bandwidth is a limited resource. the question is 
>>>>>>>>> How limited?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Then there is the question: can an ISP curtail certain types of 
>>>>>>>>> traffic (null route it, delay it, other bandwidth shaping routines)? 
>>>>>>>>> How far can they go?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> What really is net neutrality?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> lastly, what part does the FCC play, or should they?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> so, any thoughts on the above questions?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -eric
>>>>>>>>> from the central offices of the Technomage Guild, you got questions, 
>>>>>>>>> we got answers Dept.
>>>>>>>>> 
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