A 64-bit processor means that it can fetch memory 64 bits at a time compared to 
a 32-bit machine which fetches 32 bits at a time.  Offhand, fetching from main 
memory to cache should take less time.

On the math side, It means it can handle 64-bit integer addition
or subtraction in one step instead of several.  Same thing goes for floating 
point with
>32 bit precision.  On strings, it can compare 4 bytes at a time instead of 
>just 2.  But this only means something depending on what application you're 
>going to run.

Another advantage is realized in large-memory operations, we're talking 
gigabytes here, as it can address way more memory: 2^64 vs. 2^32 -- try finding 
the answer using a normal desk calculator ;-)

If you're doing videos (editing, capture, conversion, etc) and have more than 
4GB of RAM, 64-bit is the way to go, as it can handle more video data in memory 
and should be able to compress/decompress streams much faster vs a 32-bit CPU.

Caveat: The price difference may be more than the speed boost you're going to 
get.


--- mike t.


----- Original Message ----
From: Danny Ching <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Philippine Linux Users' Group (PLUG) Technical Discussion List 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2007 1:45:10 PM
Subject: [plug] 64bit vs. 32bit

Hello, Linux Users!

I'm a software guy, so pardon my ignorance in hardware.

I know that 64bit can access more memory, and that 64bit is supposed to make 
multimedia processing faster. My question is: What advantage does 64 bit CPU's 
like the Intel Core 2 Duos, or AMD x2's have over vanilla 32 bit CPU's (if both 
have say 2GB of RAM)? Will there be a noticeable difference if all I do is 
browse, and use office apps? How about gimp (does it have to be an extremely 
large project to be able to notice the difference)?


-- 
Regards,
Danny Ching



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