Hi,

Another option might be, if you were to use the less/sass versions of those 
frameworks you could just include the mix-ins you needed inside each 
component.  Some experimentation would probably be necessary as obviously 
those tools are not scope-aware.

Cheers,

   David.


On Wednesday, 29 January 2014 04:21:22 UTC, Julien Eluard wrote:
>
> Never mind I figured 'style' elements can be created at some higher level 
> and then appended to the right ShadowDOM as needed thus allowing to share 
> rule definitions.
>
> Julien
>
> 2014-01-29 Julien Eluard <[email protected] <javascript:>>
>
>> Thanks for the detailed answer!
>>
>> >>How can I use a CSS framework here without introducing copying and 
>> memory overhead across components?
>> >Chrome's implementation will ensure that styles are shared across custom 
>> element instances.
>>
>> Across instances yes, but across different element types from a library 
>> styled with the same CSS framework?
>> Even If I try to remove all superfluous rules for each type there could 
>> be significant duplicated rules overall.
>>
>> Julien
>>
>> Le mardi 28 janvier 2014 19:04:32 UTC-3, Steve Orvell a écrit :
>>>
>>> Lemme respond to these points out of order:
>>>
>>> Unless I am missing something I don't think current features are 
>>>> sufficient in this regard. Is this something polymer -the library- plans 
>>>> to 
>>>> address?
>>>
>>>
>>> Polymer intends to provide an element theme-ing system. We think we have 
>>> the primitives to do this but the proof is in the pudding. It's a high 
>>> priority.
>>>
>>> I can think of several use cases where ^ and ^^ would be somewhat 
>>>> limited.
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, in general, this is a very hard problem. We're attempting to 
>>> combine a language in css that's intended to style a single tree of 
>>> elements with a system that provides an inter-meshing tree of trees.
>>>
>>> The general starting point is that a custom element author provides a 
>>> styling api, e.g. style the menu's icon via the .icon class. Then you can 
>>> use, for example, x-menu ^ .icon.
>>>
>>> How can I use a CSS framework here without introducing copying and 
>>>> memory overhead across components?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Chrome's implementation will ensure that styles are shared across custom 
>>> element instances.
>>>
>>> ... Relying on ^ and ^^ looks unpractical in the case of a CSS framework 
>>>> as this essentially implies rewriting it.
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes. In general, we have to own this new concept of scopes. It's not 
>>> going to and shouldn't be trivial to jump into styling a shadowRoot. It's 
>>> going to take some getting used to and may indeed require some additional 
>>> platform support.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 28, 2014 at 1:36 PM, Julien Eluard <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Right, no question applyAuthorStyles was dangerous.
>>>>
>>>> I can think of several use cases where ^ and ^^ would be somewhat 
>>>> limited.
>>>>
>>>> Assuming you want to write a set of reusable components relying on 
>>>> ShadowDOM:
>>>>
>>>> * they will have a default style, whose implementation is hidden. How 
>>>> can I use a CSS framework here without introducing copying and memory 
>>>> overhead across components?
>>>> * users should be able to override those styles easily. Relying on ^ 
>>>> and ^^ looks unpractical in the case of a CSS framework as this 
>>>> essentially 
>>>> implies rewriting it.
>>>>
>>>> Those 2 points seems pretty important to allow the creation of library 
>>>> of components. Unless I am missing something I don't think current 
>>>> features 
>>>> are sufficient in this regard. Is this something polymer -the library- 
>>>> plans to address?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Julien
>>>>
>>>> Le mardi 28 janvier 2014 15:31:03 UTC-3, Steve Orvell a écrit :
>>>>>
>>>>> Good question. The recommended approach is to load the css in the 
>>>>> scope in which it should apply. If you need scope crossing selectors, 
>>>>> you'll need to rewrite the styling with ^ and ^^.
>>>>>
>>>>> While it's true that the removal of applyAuthorStyles makes this 
>>>>> particular use case more difficult, there were good reasons for its 
>>>>> removal:
>>>>>
>>>>> (1) applyAuthorStyles was always intended as a stop-gap. The right 
>>>>> answer is to specifically style each scope, as mentioned above.
>>>>> (2) applyAuthorStyles had a built in footgun. While it allowed 
>>>>> selectors to jump scopes, the selectors had to match entirely within a 
>>>>> given scope, e.g. 'ul li' would not match if the li was in the ul's 
>>>>> shadowRoot. This meant it would sometimes work, but it would sometimes 
>>>>> not 
>>>>> and figuring out why was very arcane.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jan 28, 2014 at 10:18 AM, Julien Eluard 
>>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (Apologies if this is not the right place to discuss the following)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I used to rely on 'applyAuthorStyles' to apply styles available from 
>>>>>> the main document to components relying on ShadowDOM. A typical usage is 
>>>>>> having all basic elements share styles defined by CSS framework 
>>>>>> (bootstrap, 
>>>>>> foundation). 'applyAuthorStyles' has been removed from the ShadowDOM 
>>>>>> spec 
>>>>>> and recently from Chrome Canary so I am looking for a replacement.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It does not appear ^ and ^^ could help as they can't refer to 
>>>>>> existing CSS rules. They do work when user defines their own rules 
>>>>>> though.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What is the recommended way to achieve that?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Julien
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  Follow Polymer on Google+: plus.google.com/107187849809354688692
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>>>
>

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