> Maybe use local (split DNS) MX records records to deliver locally when the > remote vpn connection Postfix-B is unavailable.
I hadn't considered an alternate MX. IIUC, if multiple MXs are defined, Postfix will always attempt delivery first to the lowest priority# MX, and (according to some configurable rules/logic?) will only attempt delivery to the next-in-priority MX if the 1st one failed? Is that correct? Currently I'm delivering internally to a specific address, not to a looked-up MX. On CloudServerA Postfix instance, my last stage passes to the internal LocalServerB Postfix using /master.cf [127.0.0.1]:30003 inet n - n - - smtpd ... -o content_filter=lmdb:/etc/postfix/relay_transports relay-b unix - - n - - smtp ... -o smtp_tls_policy_maps=lmdb:/etc/postfix/relay_tls_policy_map where /relay_transports example.net relay-b:[localserverb.example.com]:25 /relay_tls_policy_map [localserverb.example.com]:25 secure match=localserverb.example.com As I understood it, those brackets DISABLE the MX lookup, and instead map directly to dns A record IP. And that seems to be how it's working. To make the "failover to the other MX" work, would I simply remove the brackets in both files, making sure that multiple MX records for "localserverb.example.com" are defined: lowest priority 'across' the vpn, and the next higher to the local instance? > If the outages are persistent They can be. From hours to, on a couple of occassions, days. > then it may make sense to temporarily change Postfix configuration. Are these a "better" approach for some specific reason than the MX alternative? Or just different? To make this automatic Example 1: ... VPN down: ... VPN up: ... ... is that up/down check something that can be checked/triggered by Postfix? I know from looking at logs that Postfix 'knows' that the receiving server at the other end of the VPN is 'unavailable'. I don't know if or how I can *do* something with that to automate it. This one Example 2: ... Configure a dynamic transport map (transport_maps = socketmap:blah) that responds after checking the VPN status. Problem is, the Postfix transport daemon has a one-element in-memory cache, and if all queries are for the same domain, then it will reply from cache instead of querying the transport map. is unfamiliar to me -- I need to read up on it. I don't yet understand if that "Problem is ... one-element in-memory cache" is a deal-breaker for me. Bill