Outlook Express and Entourage maintain both database and message files with a 
particular quirk: when you delete something, the information stays in the file, but 
you can no longer access it from the app.  

The more activity you have in your email account, the larger these files are going to 
be. The database, for instance, contains email addresses from every mail you have sent 
and received, even if not in your address book, since the last compaction. If your 
hard drive is particularly full, and you are running a browser at the same time as 
these programs, stray code from the browser can also end up in the message file. If 
you ever read any of the MS news group postings, every post that you have read is in 
the message file. 

Eventually, the apps. will get to a point where they can no longer handle the bloated 
files: in one post at a Microsoft site, one user wrote that his message file was over 
500MB, and he was wondering why the app. was so slow. He was lucky it hadn't exploded 
yet.

The good thing about this is that if OE or Entourage has terminal problems or if you 
have deleted something in error, you can still access the message file through MS Word 
and retrieve your mail, though not the attachments. Just don't save the file in Word 
after you open it, of course, unless you are sure that OE or Entourage cannot open the 
message file any longer. In which case, simply save in Word and drag to another 
folder, and the app. will produce a new, empty message file and you start from scratch.

To optimize and compact in both apps., hold down the option key at startup. OE will 
ask you if you want to do a simple optimization, click no to this first dialogue box, 
then it will ask you if you want to do the complex procedure. Entourage gives you one 
dialogue box where you click the choice of simple or complex.

The difference between the two deals only with Hotmail (AFAIK): the first choice 
leaves the folder structure of Hotmail accounts in the app., the second choice erases 
them and downloads the folder structure from your web account.

After having OE fatally crash several times, I take the precaution of doing a simple 
compaction about once a week. Now that I use Entourage, I do the same.

AT the same time, I try to keep Entourage as slim as possible. Unless you require 
instant access to all your mail from the app., investigate one of the shareware 
archiving programs available on VersionTracker. You can choose from keeping running 
text files (SimpleText or Word), or for high volume accounts, individual text files 
that are arranged in folders accourding to date and time. For the average user, this 
buries the mail in too many folders, but for a business with high traffic, this might 
be a good solution.

The SimpleText version is a smaller file than either OE/Ent proprietary form. If your 
running file exceeds SimpleText limits, you can convert to Word or use Writer 
(freeware, VersionTracker).    

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