>I know we've talked quite a lot on this list about various wireless 
>cards but not as much about the wireless routers.

[snip]

>Which of these are good choices for us Mac users?
>
>I've got a PowerBook 3400 that I want to go wireless with in the 
>near future. Should I buy a card now and a router later or do I need 
>to make sure the two are compatible?

I apologize for the length of this post.

Tom,

Essentially, all 802.11b Wi-Fi certified equipment is supposed to be 
cross-compatible.   That is a requirement of the certification 
process.  (Note that 11g has not been standardized yet, so no 
manufacturer is certified - different brands may not work together or 
with 11b clients).  An AirPort card will work with a Linksys base 
station, a linksys card with a D-Link base station, etc.  I'd stay 
away from 11g equipment until they start getting certified.  11a 
stuff is good too (faster, at least, than 11b), but there's a smaller 
installed base of 11a equipment.  Prices are likely to be higher, and 
you are less likely to find an 11a access point while roaming.

As for 11b kit:

I personally use a Linksys 4 port hub/cable/DSL router/wireless AP. 
It works fine for my uses, but it's probably not the best one out 
there.  All the linksys stuff is web-browser configurable, so they 
work well with almost any operating system (you don't need special 
software to configure the base station, just a browser).  Linksys 
stuff does not pass AppleTalk packets between wireless clients or 
wireless and wired clients, if that's important to you.  It does pass 
AppleTalk packets between all wired LAN clients.  Also, the wireless 
access points seem to "crash" from time to time...  If you leave them 
plugged in for weeks at a time, sometimes they will stop routing 
wireless traffic.  I don't know why this is, but unplugging the AP 
and then plugging it back in clears the problem right up without 
erasing any settings.  The web-config is pretty easy to handle.  The 
first thing you will want to do is change the default SSID, channel, 
and admin password.  WEP is not compatible with AirPort, so you'll 
have to generate the WEP hex keys and enter them manually instead of 
using a passphrase as in AirPort.  Also, the MAC address filtering is 
pretty poor - basically it only allows you to specify that a wireless 
client with a given MAC address cannot access the WAN.  Other than 
that, though, it's pretty good quality and relatively inexpensive. 
The Linksys WAP11 has some interesting features - it is only a 
wireless access point (no wired LAN connections, just 1 LAN uplink), 
but it can be configured as a "bridge" to another wireless network. 
So if your neighbor has a network, you can set up your WAP11 to be a 
client on his network and give your house a wired LAN through the 
single 10bT port.  Conversely, if you already have a wired LAN, you 
can use the AP to allow wireless clients to connect.  Because all the 
linksys stuff has external antennas already, you can unscrew them and 
attach a different antenna for extended range.

Certainly AirPort is excellent, and given the top notch quality of 
the AirPort software and config tools, I would recommend the AirPort 
Base Station (any generation, except the Extreme version - you'll 
need a "g" card to use that to it's fullest). If you can find one for 
cheap, pick it up.  Early models tended to overheat, though, so watch 
out for that.  The ABS can be modified to accept an antenna (either 
an Orinoco Range Extender antenna or a homebrew solution), but it 
requires some case mods.

The Orinoco stuff, if you can find it, is good too.  The RG1000 is 
essentially the same thing as the first generation AirPort base 
station in a different shell.  You can even use the AirPort software 
to configure it.  The Orinoco hardware does pass AppleTalk packets. 
It has all the same features as the original ABS but at a lower 
price.  Other Orinoco base stations have different features (like 
instead of a modem, one has a 10bT uplink, another has a 10bT uplink 
and 10bT downlink, etc)  All the Orinoco equipment accept external 
antennas for extended range.  "Low end" models (like the RG1000) 
cannot do 128/104 bit WEP.  But if you are really concerned about 
strong encryption, you wouldn't be going wireless anyway, eh? ;-)

I don't know much about D-Link, Proxim (NOT ORINOCO or WAVELAN brand 
stuff!!), Farallon, Avaya, Cisco, or the other manufacturers out 
there, except that I'm not impressed by the quality of the D-Link 
equipment or it's design (that's what you get for bottom dollar, I 
guess).  I've heard (and this would be in keeping with their 
precedent) that Cisco AiroNet stuff, if you can afford it, is 
excellent.

You might want to check out the Melbourne Wireless, Newbury OpenNet, 
or other community wireless network sites out there - they generally 
have lots of good information about base stations, clients, and other 
goodies.  In fact, I believe there is even a member of the Melbourne 
Wireless group on this list, though I cannot recall the name at the 
moment...

Peace,
Drew

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