We use the Ludlum 3030P which has the PIPS semiconductor detector.  Still need 
a count rate limit to do smear-of-a-smear to prevent false beta and alpha at 
high count rates.  If the photon count rate is too high, the mV pulses in one 
count period will get added together and create  a combined mV that may be high 
enough to exceed the threshold for a beta count.  If the beta activity is too 
high you can create false alpha counts.  We use 500 kdpm as our limit.  You'll 
also want to disable the beta-to-alpha crosstalk to not subtract any alpha 
counts.  Someone suggested lowering the upper mV window for alpha to try to 
filter out Rn at ~6 MeV, but that's where we have Cm-242, so don't doodle with 
the alpha windows or you'll also filter out real alpha.

I like the detector because of it's response.  As an example you might think 
the beta pulse height is linear based upon energy; however beta being a medium 
LET radiation type will only deposit so much energy in the thin active volume 
and the remainder escapes.  So, even if you go from Tc-99 to Sr-90 beta energy, 
you can't get a pulse height high enough to get into the alpha channel.

We've seen handheld probes have false alpha counts at relatively low beta-gamma 
radiation levels compared to some benchtop counters, so you'd want to validate 
those limitations before you bought a bunch of any specific portable probe 
model.  Every instrument will have limitations.  I would go to all 3030P units 
and save my portable alpha frisker for that case where I have a level 3 alpha 
are with a b/a ratio <50 and have to frisk personnel.  I'd also be comfortable 
with SAC-4 units til they pass on.

Every instrument has limitations, so verify them yourself.  SAC-4 still a good 
instrument if you have any around, but we're happy with the 3030P transition.

Glen Vickers, CHP
Exelon RP Technical Lead

From: Powernet <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Rolph, James 
Thomas Jr via Powernet
Sent: Tuesday, February 05, 2019 12:11 PM
To: '[email protected]' <[email protected]>
Cc: Rolph, James Thomas Jr <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [Powernet] Industry pulse on alpha instrument used to 
counts smears for alpha in the field

We would like to conduct a short pulse within the industry of what portable 
instrument (meter and detector model) your site uses to count smears for alpha 
in the field.

Thank you in advance,

James (JT) Rolph, CHP
Superintendent, RP Technical Support
Radiation Protection

Tennessee Valley Authority; Sequoyah Nuclear Plant
2600 Igou Ferry Road
Soddy Daisy, TN 37379

423-843-8115 (w)
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