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The Christian Science Monitor
July 17, 2009


Twin hotel bombings break Indonesia's four-year calm

The first terrorist attack since 2005 targeted Jakarta's Ritz Carlton and JW 
Marriott Hotels.

By Tom McCawley | Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor

Jakarta, Indonesia - An Indonesian police officer who spoke on condition of 
anonymity said authorities were investigating a range of scenarios for the bomb 
blasts Friday, but that it bore the "hallmarks" of the Jemaah Islamiyah.

Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, was hit by a string of 
bombings from 2000 to 2005 attributed to the JI, an Islamist terror group that 
has had ties to Al Qaeda members at various times during its evolution.

Security analysts have since speculated that the quiet in recent years was 
because the mainstream faction of JI had turned away from high-profile attacks 
on Western targets as they attracted unwanted attention and reduced sympathy 
for the group among ordinary Indonesians.

'Control center' in room 1808

The attackers behind Friday's bombings appear to have been staying at the 
hotels. Indonesian police have found what they have termed a "control center" 
for the attack in room 1808 of the Marriott and have also released closed 
circuit footage from inside the hotel that appears to show a suicide attacker.

Indonesia's security minister Widodo Adi Sucipto told reporters at the scene 
that the blasts were caused by "high explosives," but did not elaborate. 
Counterterrorist officials were at the scene of the blast but said they did not 
want to speculate over who was responsible for the attack.

The Associated Press quoted police official Arief Wahyunadi as saying the bombs 
were placed in the restaurant of the Ritz Carlton and the basement of the 
Marriott, which was hit by a terrorist attack in 2003.

Indonesia's fight against JI

Since a series of bombings rocked eight Indonesian cities on Christmas Eve 
2000, authorities in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia have mounted a 
region-wide effort to dismantle the group and have arrested more than 400 JI 
members.

In Indonesia, the US-trained elite police unit Detachment 88 has hunted JI 
operatives across the country, capturing or killing several of its top leaders. 
In 2005 police shot Azahari bin Husin, JI's bombmaker. But other figures, such 
as recruiter Noordin Top, continue to evade authorities.

Friday's hotel bombings come close on the heels of the July 8 reelection of 
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the country's second direct vote, for 
president. Yudhoyono, who campaigned on promises of anticorruption and economic 
recovery, oversaw an end to a 28-year conflict with separatists in the 
tsunami-afflicted Aceh province and the renewal of military ties with the US in 
2005. Indonesia has cooperated closely with US authorities in the campaign 
against terrorism in Southeast Asia.

Mr. Yudhoyono said political rivals angry at losing out in the heated and 
just-completed presidential campgaign may have been behind the attack, and 
alleged in a television interview that state intelligence has evidence that 
terrorists are training to murder him.

An Australian think tank in a report this week warned that the likelihood of a 
JI attack would increase with the scheduled release of some low-level JI 
operatives from jail. The Australian Strategic Policy institute (ASPI) said the 
released prisoners might return to violent activities.

[This story was updated from its original version at 8:48 a.m. EST] 

http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0717/p06s09-woap.html



Copyright © 2009 The Christian Science Monitor. All rights reserved.






      

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