Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the May 13, 2004
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

FIDEL CASTRO SPEAKS AT MAY DAY

[Following are excerpts from Cuban President Fidel Castro's May Day
speech at Revolution Square in Havana. He refers to a vote in Geneva in
which the U.S. was able to get Mexico, Chile and other countries to join
it in accusing Cuba of human rights violations.]

This is the 45th time we have celebrated a glorious Labor Day since the
triumph of the Revolution ...

The new U.S. administration and the states in the European Union made
the mistake of forgetting that at the extreme eastern end of Cuba one of
the most horrendous examples of human rights violation ever to take
place in this world was underway at that very moment in a 117.6 square
kilometer section of land occupied by force, where the Guant�namo naval
base is located, which in itself is a gross violation of the sovereign
rights of a small country and of international law ...

[T]here is a generalized fear of the fierce empire, of its threats,
pressure and reprisals of all kinds, especially those against the most
vulnerable countries of the Third World. It is almost suicidal to vote
in Geneva against a resolution drafted and imposed by the United States,
especially if it is against Cuba, the country which for almost 50 years
has defied its arrogance and imperiousness ...

Still, as could be seen just a few short days ago in Geneva, Cuba and 20
other countries, some acting out of principle and others showing amazing
courage, opposed the resolution and 10 abstained, thus maintaining their
dignity and self-respect ...

There were seven from Latin America, four of whom suffer from great
economic and social poverty, are highly dependent and have governments
obliged to be totally abject. Nobody could consider them to be
independent states. Up to now they have been pure fiction. ...

I prefer that the way the president of Chile behaved in Geneva be judged
by Salvador Allende, who went down fighting and who now occupies a place
of honor and glory in the history of this continent, by the millions of
Chileans vanished, tortured and murdered by design of those who drafted
and proposed this resolution to censure Cuba ...

In Mexico, a beloved, sister country to all Cubans, the National
Congress asked their president to abstain from voting for the
resolution, although President Bush had demanded that he do so. It is
truly painful to see the great prestige and influence Mexico earned in
the eyes of Latin America and the world with its unimpeachable
international policy, which stemmed from a genuine, far-reaching
revolution, turn to ashes ...

More than half of Mexico's territory was snatched from it by its
northern neighbor and great danger threatens what is left. The U.S.-
Mexican border is to all practical purposes no longer the Rio Bravo of
which Mart� spoke. The United States has gone much deeper into Mexico.
That border is today the line of death, where about 500 Mexicans die
every year. And all because of a brutal, ruthless principle: free
passage for capital and goods; persecution, exclusion and death for
human beings. And yet, millions of Mexicans take that risk. Today, the
country obtains more income from their remittances than from oil
exports, in spite of the high price of the latter. ...

Spain, which as the former colonial power in Latin America aspires to be
given respect and consideration and even to play a certain role in Latin
American and the Caribbean, has the responsibility and moral duty to
fight for the return home of those young Latin Americans who were sent
to Iraq due to the actions of the previous government.

The peoples of the world, including the Cuban people, do not hate the
American people nor do they want young American soldiers to die, many of
whom are Black, mixed race or Latin American, who were induced by
poverty and unemployment to take up soldiering and who today are the
victims of an unnecessary, stupid war.

We do not support any government in Iraq or any given political system;
this is the exclusive prerogative of the Iraqis. We felt solidarity with
those who died in the attacks in New York and Madrid and we condemn such
methods. The enormous and growing world sympathy with the Iraqi people
was generated by the brutal bombings of Baghdad and other cities which
sowed terror and death among innocent civilians, totally ignoring the
terrible trauma which will affect millions of children, adolescents,
pregnant women, mothers and old people all of their lives, bombings for
which there is no possible justification, based as they were on
barefaced lies. This sympathy is growing, because billions of people
have come to realize that it is a war of conquest to gain possession of
the country's resources and raw materials, because there was no
justification, nor legality whatsoever, because international laws were
breached, because the United Nations' prerogatives and authority were
ignored.

The people of Iraq are today struggling for their independence, their
lives, the lives of their children and for their legitimate rights and
resources. ... n

- END -

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