U.S. Forces Battle Militiamen in Baghdad 

NAJAF, Iraq - U.S. forces stepped up pressure on Shiite gunmen loyal 
to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, pushing with tanks into the holy 
city of Kufa and assaulting militia positions in the narrow streets 
of a Shiite enclave in Baghdad. At least 34 Iraqis were killed. 

The U.S. military also said a 24-year-old military policeman will be 
the first soldier to face a court-martial in the abuse of Iraqi 
prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison. 

Spc. Jeremy C. Sivits, a member of the 372nd Military Police Company, 
has been charged with conspiracy to maltreat subordinates and 
detainees, dereliction of duty for negligently failing to protect 
detainees from abuse and cruelty and maltreatment of detainees, Brig. 
Gen. Mark Kimmitt said. 

The court-martial will be held May 19 in Baghdad, and Kimmitt said it 
will be open to the media. If convicted, Sivits faces one year in 
prison, demotion or a discharge for bad conduct, military officials 
said. 

The rest of the seven soldiers charged in the abuse likely will face 
trials where they could get more severe punishments � suggesting the 
military was starting the courts-martial with one of the lesser 
figures in the scandal. 

The heaviest fighting in Baghdad came when militiamen from al-Sadr's 
Al-Mahdi Army attacked police stations and set up checkpoints in the 
Shiite neighborhood of Sadr City, a heavily populated district in the 
eastern part of the capital, Kimmitt said. 

U.S. troops moved in and secured two police stations in fighting that 
killed 18 militiamen, Kimmitt said. 

Earlier, an explosion tore apart shops in a market in the western 
Biyaa district. The blast occurred when police tried to dismantle two 
bombs found in vendors' stalls, witnesses said. Four people were 
killed and 17 were wounded, the Health Ministry said. Kimmitt said 
three people were killed. 

"Is this the freedom that they want � people cut into pieces?," one 
man at the market, Fadhil Farid, cried. "What did we do wrong?" 

At about the same time, gunmen opened fire on a U.S. patrol in 
western Baghdad, sparking a firefight that killed three Iraqi police, 
two civilians and one of the attackers, Kimmitt said. Fighters 
attacked another patrol in the center of the capital, wounding two 
Iraqi policemen. 

The U.S. foray into Kufa was the deepest move yet into the city, an 
al-Mahdi Army stronghold. Several tanks pushed as close as 500 yards 
from Kufa's main mosque, trading fire with militiamen on both sides 
of the main road, witnesses said. Tanks also moved into the 
neighborhood on the other side of Kufa, trading fire with fighters. 

Two civilians were killed and 10 others � including two children � 
were wounded in the battles, hospital officials said. Three houses 
were destroyed. The tanks pulled out of the city in the afternoon. 

"It was the first time the Americans came this far," said Odai 
Abdulkarim, 24, a mechanic who has a shop off the highway leading to 
the Kufa mosque, where al-Sadr regularly leads Friday prayers. "We 
are afraid for our families, afraid the rockets would hit our house." 

"Americans don't hit you if you don't hit them," interjected Haidar 
Abu Zaid, 35, another mechanic. "The al-Mahdi Army fires from our 
areas, so they have no choice but to fire at them � and we end up 
getting hurt." 

Also Sunday, scattered clashes occurred between U.S. and militia 
forces in the industrial area of Najaf, where al-Sadr sought refuge 
last month. Plumes of black smoke could be seen rising from the area. 
Iraqi police and U.S. tanks blocked the main road from Najaf to 
nearby Kufa, residents said. 

The U.S. military has vowed to kill or capture al-Sadr and put down 
his militia, which has taken control of much of the holy cities of 
Kufa, Najaf and Karbala, south of the capital. But troops have been 
hampered by the nearby sites revered by Iraq (news - web sites)'s 
Shiite majority. 

Still, U.S. forces have been moving more aggressively against al-Sadr 
fighters in their strongholds. U.S. troops raided the cleric's main 
office in Sadr City on Saturday night, detaining six people � 
including a suspected al-Sadr lieutenant and financier, Kimmitt said. 

He vowed that al-Sadr's movement would be put down in Sadr City, 
named after the young cleric's martyred father, a senior ayatollah. 

"These are still some inside that district that are of the belief 
that Muqtada's militia can operate freely ... that somehow Muqtada 
has some sort of legitimate control over that district. They'll find 
out they're wrong," Kimmitt said. 

Al-Sadr's militia fired mortar shells before dawn Sunday at the 
governor's office and other British positions in Amarah, 180 miles 
southeast of Baghdad, the scene of fighting the day before, a British 
official and residents said. 

No British casualties were reported in that attack, but British 
spokesman Maj. Ian Clooney said "a number of possible mortar 
positions" were destroyed. 

Several houses were destroyed in Amarah's Sadeq district, killing 
four civilians. Residents accused British helicopters of striking the 
neighborhood, but Clooney said no helicopters opened fire in the 
operation. 

"There were helicopters circling the area, then they started firing," 
said Subeih Hassan, standing in front of his demolished house. 

His brother was killed in the attack. The victims in nearby houses 
included an 8-month-old child, residents said. 

In Basra, 100 miles south of Amarah, three coalition soldiers were 
wounded when a large explosion occurred near a coalition convoy 
Sunday morning, Clooney said. Witnesses said the wounded soldiers 
were British. 

Elsewhere, a U.S. soldier was killed and another wounded Saturday in 
a mortar attack on a coalition base in the northern city of Mosul, 
the U.S. command said in a statement. Another soldier died in 
an "electrical accident," the command said. 

The latest deaths bring to 765 the number of U.S. service members who 
have died since the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003. Of those, 557 
died as a result of hostile action and 208 died of non-hostile 
causes. 



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