112 Killed in South Thailand Gunbattles 

PATTANI, Thailand - Police gunned down machete-wielding militants who 
stormed security outposts in Thailand's Muslim-dominated south 
Wednesday, killing at least 112 people in one of the bloodiest days 
in the Southeast Asian kingdom. 

The attackers were mostly teenagers � some wearing red head bands � 
and were intent on stealing weapons. They were poorly armed and 
apparently unaware that police had been tipped off in advance and 
were lying in wait for them. 

The eight hours of mayhem ended when police fired tear gas and rocket-
propelled grenades into a mosque, killing 32 militants who, witnesses 
said, were sheltering inside after running away from an earlier 
battle. 

"Maybe the insurgents underestimated the preparedness of security 
forces. They used machetes to steal guns and when we fought back they 
suffered big losses," Yala Gov. Boonyasit Suwanarat said. 

It was the worst violence in a region that has seen dozens of people 
killed in near-daily attacks this year. The government has blamed 
Islamic separatists seeking for decades to carve out a homeland in 
the Muslim-majority south of this predominantly Buddhist country. 

Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra said the killings would halt the 
simmering separatist struggle in the Muslim-dominated south. 

"After this, it will be hard for them to do these kind of bad things 
again," Thaksin said. 

The raids were linked to a Jan. 4 attack on a military camp in the 
nearby province of Narathiwat, which triggered an upsurge of violence 
in the area this year, Thaksin said. Four soldiers were killed and 
hundreds of guns stolen in that raid. 

"The masterminds of this movement were in such high spirits after 
they raided the army camp, and they believed that they could do it 
again. But they were wrong," Thaksin said. 

He denied the attackers had connections to international terrorists, 
saying "most of the insurgents are youths from the southern 
provinces." 

The attacks began before dawn, when insurgents stormed more than 15 
police bases, village defense posts and district offices in a bid to 
steal weapons, said Lt. Gen. Proong Bunphandung, the chief of police 
for the south. 

However, security forces had been tipped off and were waiting for the 
assailants, most of whom carried only machetes, Proong said. 

Television news reports showed the bodies of insurgents lying in 
pools of blood, some of them in front of police stations clasping 
machetes and wearing camouflage. 

Gunfire could be heard in the background as armored personnel 
carriers drove down deserted village streets and commandos ran 
through the forest. Policemen and soldiers, carrying automatic 
rifles, ran across streets and ditches. 

Army chief Gen. Chaiyasith Shinawatra said 107 insurgents were killed 
and 17 were arrested. He said three policemen and two soldiers also 
were killed. 

No group claimed responsibility for the highly coordinated assault. 

Nimu Magajae, deputy chairman of Yala Islamic Council, said he was 
told the attackers were drug addicts. 

"This is the first time in my life that I have seen so many Muslim 
youths killed in one day. But if they were drug addicts we do not 
regard them as religious followers," he told The Associated Press. 

Nimu demanded that authorities hand over the dead so they could be 
buried within 24 hours, in line with Islamic custom. 

Many parts of the region have been under martial law for months. 
Security was tightened Wednesday along the border with neighboring 
Malaysia, which in the past has denied allegations of harboring 
militants. 

Thaksin said the attackers arrived at the target point with brand new 
motorcycles, which he said proved they were funded by "influential 
figures, including politicians and drug gangsters." 

Muslims have long complained of discrimination in jobs and education 
in Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat � Thailand's only Muslim majority 
provinces. 

They also say their culture and language are being subjugated by the 
Buddhist Thais, and cite as an example the state schools, which teach 
in Thai language. Muslims in the south speak Yawi, a dialect of 
Malay, spoken in neighboring Malaysia. 

The alienation caused by the central government's policies has been 
the source of a decades-old separatist struggle, which subsided after 
an amnesty in the late 1980s before exploding with the army arsenal 
raid in January. 

The military also crushed pro-democracy uprisings in 1973, 1976 and 
1991, killing dozens. 



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