Five Killed in Afghanistan Explosion 

HERAT, Afghanistan - A bomb exploded on a bustling street of this 
western city Sunday, killing five people, injuring 29 and deepening 
concern over security two days after Afghanistan (news - web sites) 
set a new date for its first free elections. 

Afghan leader Hamid Karzai blamed enemies of democracy for the blast, 
which occurred as U.N. and government officials watched a disarmament 
parade for militia soldiers across town. 

Herat police said they had arrested one suspect. But it was unclear 
who was behind the latest attempt to mar preparations for 
presidential elections, which authorities pushed back from September 
to Oct. 9 on Friday. 

Police chief Ziauddin Mahmoudi said the time bomb was hidden in a 
pile of garbage near a building with shops on the ground floor and a 
police station upstairs. 

Officials said the five dead included a 12-year-old boy. One police 
officer was among 29 others injured. 

Dozens of wounded were brought to a city hospital. Four children with 
bandaged head wounds lay in one ward, two of them wearing oxygen 
masks. 

Six people were in critical condition, said Mohammed Omar Sameem, the 
head of public health. 

There was no immediate claim of responsibility. 

Mahmoudi said his officers had detained a man who lived near the 
scene and found 15 pistols plus ammunition in a search of his home. 
The suspect, who wasn't identified, denied any involvement in the 
bombing, Mahmoudi said. 

Karzai blamed the attack on "enemies who are desperately trying to 
derail Afghanistan from the path of reconstruction, peace and 
democracy." 

Violence this year has killed nearly 600 people, including six 
election workers who died in recent shootings and bombings. 

Herat had been spared such attacks, which officials routinely blame 
on Taliban-led insurgents active mainly in the south and east of 
Afghanistan. 

But the province was shaken in March by a fierce burst of factional 
fighting that killed 16 people, including a Cabinet minister and a 
son of powerful Gov. Ismail Khan, and prompted Karzai to deploy 
government troops here. 

The United Nations (news - web sites) and Karzai have cited repeated 
clashes among warlord militias across the north and west as proof of 
the need for disarmament. 

The world body irritated Khan, an anti-Soviet resistance hero who 
helped U.S. forces drive out the Taliban in 2001, by accusing him of 
stalling the disarmament process. Khan warned that demobilizing his 
men could leave a security vacuum. 

Still, his aides said he supported Sunday's ceremony at a military 
base on the edge of Herat that marked the start of a drive to 
dismantle his private army. 

Some 750 troops from an armored brigade set for demobilization 
paraded under the gaze of a deputy defense minister and U.N. 
officials. Khan stayed away. 

Afghanistan's electoral commission cited slow progress in disarmament 
in its decision Friday to postpone parliamentary elections, 
originally to be held at the same time as the presidential vote, but 
now set for April. 

The United Nations is concerned that armed factions will use their 
guns and wealth to fill parliament with their supporters. 

The top U.N. official in Afghanistan, Jean Arnault, told reporters in 
Kabul Sunday that militias might stage attacks so they could argue 
that they are needed to maintain security. 

He urged NATO (news - web sites) to speed the deployment of promised 
extra troops. The 6,500-strong force has been slow to extend its 
field of operations beyond the capital, although this month it moved 
into two new northern cities. 

Despite his concerns over security, Arnault doubted regional leaders 
frustrated at the postponement of the parliamentary vote would resort 
to violence that could disrupt the elections. Some 6.5 million 
Afghans, out of about 10 million eligible voters, have registered so 
far. 

"There is too much of a national consensus ... for anyone to try to 
turn it around," Arnault said. 



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