> 
> Fr�n: A Nizami <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Datum: 2004/10/08 Fri AM 04:24:25 CEST
> Till: [EMAIL PROTECTED],  [EMAIL PROTECTED], 
>   sabili <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Kopia: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> �mne: [ppiindia] Indonesia Impor BBM dari Singapura Rp 20 Trilyun Per Tahun!
> 
> 
> Dari Data Statistika BPS, Indonesia impor BBM dari Singapura sebesar Rp 20 trilyun 
> per tahun.
>  
> Aneh bukan? Bagaimana mungkin Indonesia yang kaya minyak, bisa mengimpor minyak 
> setiap tahun sebesar Rp 20 trilyun dari Singapura? Ini jelas pemborosan devisa.
>  
> Jika Indonesia hanya mengekspor minyak mentah dengan harga murah, kemudian mengimpor 
> kembali dalam bentuk BBM dengan harga yang lebih mahal, itu adalah tindakan yang 
> bodoh. Bukankah lebih baik kita mengekspor dalam bentuk BBM? Toh Indonesia sudah 
> bisa membangun dan mengoperasikan kilang minyak.
>  
> Disinyalir BBM yang ada di Indonesia yang harganya murah diselundupkan ke Singapura 
> untuk kemudian dijual kembali ke Indonesia dengan harga Internasional.
>  
> Oleh karena itu, impor BBM dari Singapura sebesar Rp 20 trilyun setiap tahun sangat 
> mencurigakan.
>  
> Mudah2an pemerintah SBY bisa menghentikan hal ini.
>  

Mungkin masalah utamanya ialah kapasitas penyulingan minyak di Indonesia tidak dapat 
memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dalam negeri.

Kalau diobservasi angka-angka statistik impor BBM pasti akan ditemukan bahwa trend 
naik. Mengapa demikian? Apakah betul BBM diselundupkan dan kemudian diimpor lagi dari 
Singapura ataukah justeru politik ekonomi Indonesia tidak mementinkan perkembangan dan 
pertumbuhan industri dalam negeri? Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Industri harus 
diimbangi dengan politik perkembangan pendidikan untuk melayani kebutuhan pertumbuhan 
dan perkembangan yang dimaksudkan.

Di Singapura terrdapat industri penyulingan minyak yang terbesar di Asia Tenggara. 
Apakah alasan minyak diselundupkan ke Singapura kemudian Indonesia mengimpor minyak 
yang diselundupkan itu sebelum dimasukan kembali ke Indonesia mesti ditampung? Apakah 
ada tempat pemapungannya? Ataukah minyak itu sengaja diangkut dari penylingan di 
Indonesia, kemudian kapalnya berlayar sebentar dan balik masuk pelabuhan Indoensia, 
ataukah hanya kongkalikong di atau antara perusahan-perushaan yang berkecimpun dengan 
BBM? 

Tentu masih ada lagi banyak pertanyaan, tetapi cukup sekadar demikian sebagai bahan 
pemikiran soal-soal duniawi yang kita hadapi dan tak tergantung dari pengertian 
surgawi masing-masing yang hangat dipersoalkan kebenarannya.

Wassalam,
Amin

>  
>  
>  
> 
> Import From Ten Major Countries Confined to Five Principal Commodities, Indonesia, 
> 2002-2003
> 
>  
> 
>   Country/Commodity 
> 
> 2002
> 
> 2003
> 
> Growth (%) 
> 
> Quantity 
> (000 Ton) 
> 
> Value 
> (Million USD) 
> 
> Quantity  
> (000 Ton) 
> 
> Value 
> (Million USD) 
> 
>  Quantity 
> 
>  Value 
> 
> JAPAN :
> 
>  
> 
> Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles
> 
> 73.7
> 
> 575.7
> 
> 81.9
> 
> 673.5
> 
> 11.13
> 
> 16.99
> 
> Internal combustion piston engines and parts
> 
> 34.5
> 
> 307.9
> 
> 29.1
> 
> 311.7
> 
> -15.65
> 
> 1.23
> 
> Motorcycles, scooters , and other cycles motorized/not
> 
> 12.6
> 
> 265.3
> 
> 8.6
> 
> 165.4
> 
> -31.75
> 
> -37.66
> 
> Flat rolled products not clad
> 
> 370.6
> 
> 134.0
> 
> 329.4
> 
> 147.3
> 
> -11.12
> 
> 9.93
> 
> Civil engineering and contractor plants
> 
> 41.9
> 
> 133.9
> 
> 35.4
> 
> 132.9
> 
> -15.51
> 
> -0.75
> 
> SINGAPORE :
> 
>  
> 
> Petroleum products refined
> 
> 9,316.3
> 
> 2,037.5
> 
> 8,751.0
> 
> 2,291.5
> 
> -6.07
> 
> 12.47
> 
> Ships, boats, and floating structures
> 
> 605.0
> 
> 242.6
> 
> 457.8
> 
> 246.6
> 
> -24.33
> 
> 1.65
> 
> Hydrocarbon and their halogenated, nitrated derivatives
> 
> 129.6
> 
> 280.2
> 
> 68.1
> 
> 209.4
> 
> -47.45
> 
> -25.27
> 
> Additive for mineral oils
> 
> 89.1
> 
> 69.4
> 
> 87.0
> 
> 76.5
> 
> -2.36
> 
> 10.23
> 
> Alcohols, phenols, phenol-alcohols and  their halogenated
> 
> 169.5
> 
> 82.3
> 
> 99.8
> 
> 69.3
> 
> -41.12
> 
> -15.80
> 
> UNITED STATES :
> 
>  
> 
> Oil seeds used for extraction of soft fixed vegetable oils
> 
> 1,024.6
> 
> 204.6
> 
> 1,467.5
> 
> 360.1
> 
> 43.23
> 
> 76.00
> 
> Cotton
> 
> 519.3
> 
> 120.7
> 
> 870.9
> 
> 257.7
> 
> 67.71
> 
> 113.50
> 
> Feeding stuff  for animals
> 
> 1,010.6
> 
> 115.6
> 
> 1,305.7
> 
> 160.3
> 
> 29.20
> 
> 38.67
> 
> Civil engineering and contractor plants
> 
> 532.9
> 
> 92.1
> 
> 461.5
> 
> 80.2
> 
> -13.40
> 
> -12.92
> 
> Pulp and waste paper
> 
> 104.5
> 
> 86.7
> 
> 99.8
> 
> 77.7
> 
> -11.67
> 
> -10.38
> 
> CHINA :
> 
>  
> 
> Crude petroleum oil
> 
> 1,122.0
> 
> 245.9
> 
> 1,122.9
> 
> 313.4
> 
> 0.08
> 
> 27.45
> 
> Petroleum products refined 
> 
> 198.1
> 
> 222.5
> 
> 183.8
> 
> 226.7
> 
> -7.22
> 
> 1.89
> 
> Maize unmilled
> 
> 571.6
> 
> 145.9
> 
> 840.4
> 
> 223.1
> 
> 47.03
> 
> 52.91
> 
> Metallicsalts and peroxysalts 
> 
> 11.7
> 
> 126.2
> 
> 9.6
> 
> 92.8
> 
> -17.95
> 
> -26.47
> 
> Fruit and nut fresh or dried
> 
> 6.4
> 
> 64.5
> 
> 8.0
> 
> 89.8
> 
> 25.00
> 
> 39.22
> 
> REPUBLIC OF KOREA :
> 
>  
> 
> Petroleum products refined
> 
> 495.0
> 
> 90.8
> 
> 880.6
> 
> 191.8
> 
> 77.90
> 
> 111.23
> 
> Hydrocarbon and their halogenated, nitrated derivatives
> 
> 543.2
> 
> 104.7
> 
> 640.3
> 
> 148.4
> 
> 17.88
> 
> 41.74
> 
> Flat rolled products not clad
> 
> 268.2
> 
> 108.6
> 
> 272.4
> 
> 145.4
> 
> 1.57
> 
> 33.89
> 
> Polyacetals and polycarbon in primary forms
> 
> 1.0
> 
> 8.8
> 
> 16.3
> 
> 135.3
> 
> 1,530.00
> 
> 1,437.50
> 
> Crude petroleum oil
> 
> 418.7
> 
> 82.6
> 
> 492.1
> 
> 110.4
> 
> 17.53
> 
> 33.66
> 
> AUSTRALIA :
> 
>  
> 
> Wheat and meslin unmilled 
> 
> 2,261.0
> 
> 331.9
> 
> 1,307.2
> 
> 228.7
> 
> -42.18
> 
> -31.09
> 
> Cotton
> 
> 240.6
> 
> 286.1
> 
> 170.0
> 
> 218.8
> 
> -29.34
> 
> -23.52
> 
> Aluminium
> 
> 85.2
> 
> 14.9
> 
> 736.0
> 
> 180.2
> 
> 763.85
> 
> 1,109.40
> 
> Milk, cream, milk products other than butter or cheese
> 
> 51.2
> 
> 81.9
> 
> 52.9
> 
> 89.3
> 
> 3.32
> 
> 9.04
> 
> Aluminium ores and concentrates
> 
> 300.3
> 
> 53.1
> 
> 342.7
> 
> 71.1
> 
> 14.12
> 
> 33.90
> 
> GERMANY, FED. REP. OF : 
> 
>  
> 
> Telecommunication equipments and parts 
> 
> 3.0
> 
> 12.9
> 
> 2.7
> 
> 83.3
> 
> -10.00
> 
> 545.74
> 
> Other non-electrical machinery, tools, and mechanical apparatus
> 
> 72.3
> 
> 56.9
> 
> 69.7
> 
> 67.6
> 
> -3.60
> 
> 18.80
> 
> Ships, boats, and floating structures
> 
> 179.6
> 
> 68.3
> 
> 149.6
> 
> 67.0
> 
> -16.70
> 
> -1.90
> 
> Other machines and equipments specialized for particular industry 
> 
> 275.6
> 
> 115.6
> 
> 121.3
> 
> 64.8
> 
> -55.99
> 
> -43.94
> 
> Other plastics in primary forms
> 
> 1.1
> 
> 0.3
> 
> 7.6
> 
> 51.2
> 
> 590.91
> 
> 16,966.67
> 
> THAILAND :
> 
>   
> 
> Hydrocarbon and their halogenated, nitrated derivatives
> 
> 4,268.1
> 
> 873.8
> 
> 5,152.0
> 
> 1,206.7
> 
> 20.71
> 
> 38.10
> 
> Crude petroleum oil
> 
> 427.0
> 
> 92.5
> 
> 489.5
> 
> 117.7
> 
> 14.64
> 
> 27.24
> 
> Sugar, molasses, and honey
> 
> 163.1
> 
> 65.5
> 
> 125.0
> 
> 77.0
> 
> -23.36
> 
> 17.56
> 
> Rice
> 
> 82.8
> 
> 36.5
> 
> 86.4
> 
> 46.7
> 
> 4.35
> 
> 27.95
> 
> Motorcycles, scooters , and other cycles motorized/not
> 
> 35.4
> 
> 21.7
> 
> 25.1
> 
> 15.1
> 
> -29.10
> 
> -30.41
> 
> SAUDI ARABIA :
> 
>   
> 
> Crude petroleum oil
> 
> 0.5
> 
> 126.0
> 
> 0.8
> 
> 128.2
> 
> 60.00
> 
> 1.75
> 
> Petroleum products refined
> 
> 3.6
> 
> 64.2
> 
> 2.3
> 
> 69.5
> 
> -36.11
> 
> 8.26
> 
> Alcohols, phenols, phenol-alcohols and  their halogenated 
> 
> 5.4
> 
> 37.9
> 
> 6.1
> 
> 45.5
> 
> 12.96
> 
> 20.05
> 
> Hydrocarbon and their halogenated, nitrated derivatives
> 
> 4.0
> 
> 40.7
> 
> 3.3
> 
> 39.0
> 
> -17.50
> 
> -4.18
> 
> Polymer of ethylene in primary forms
> 
> 2.1
> 
> 69.1
> 
> 0.9
> 
> 38.2
> 
> -57.14
> 
> -44.72
> 
> MALAYSIA : 
> 
>  
> 
> Crude petroleum oil
> 
> 915.5
> 
> 182.4
> 
> 1,249.8
> 
> 299.5
> 
> 36.52
> 
> 64.20
> 
> Hydrocarbon and their halogenated, nitrated derivatives
> 
> 285.0
> 
> 112.5
> 
> 203.4
> 
> 106.7
> 
> -28.63
> 
> -5.16
> 
> Manufactured tobacco
> 
> 13.5
> 
> 90.8
> 
> 7.0
> 
> 47.6
> 
> -48.15
> 
> -47.58
> 
> Petroleum products refined 
> 
> 2.4
> 
> 25.3
> 
> 1.9
> 
> 32.5
> 
> -20.83
> 
> 28.46
> 
> Carboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides
> 
> 295.8
> 
> 62.7
> 
> 113.7
> 
> 30.9
> 
> -61.56
> 
> -50.72
> 
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