http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2004/11/25/011.html

Thursday, November 25, 2004. Page 3.

EU Warns Ukraine, Will Raise Vote With Putin
Combined Reports

Vasily Fedosenko / Reuters
A supporter of opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko addressing riot police 
Wednesday near the presidential administration in Kiev.

BRUSSELS -- The European Union ratcheted up pressure on Ukraine on Wednesday 
to review its presidential election, warning that violence is possible if a 
solution is not found through dialogue.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said the EU would "make 
our position clear" with President Vladimir Putin at Thursday's EU-Russia 
summit in The Hague.
Barroso warned of "consequences" for the European Union's political and 
trade relations with Ukraine if the government there does not allow a full 
review of the election.
"There will be consequences, if there is not a serious, objective review," 
Barroso told reporters. "I hope there will be no consequences."
The new EU chief did not specify possible consequences for Ukraine if 
authorities do not permit a review. But at risk could be around 1 billion 
euros ($1.31 billion) in development and economic aid and possible visa bans 
on politicians and officials.
"We regret that the Ukrainian authorities have not taken the opportunity to 
demonstrate their commitment to democracy. This could affect our relations 
in the future," Barroso said. "We hope that in the meantime, a political 
solution can be found, and we call on restraint from all sides to achieve 
that goal."

Barroso said the EU would raise the election at the EU-Russia summit with 
Putin, who strongly backed the bid of Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor 
Yanukovych and offered his congratulations Monday even though no winner had 
been declared.
"It is our duty to say we are not satisfied with the way the elections took 
place in Ukraine ... to avoid a deterioration of the situation and violence 
[from] occurring," Barroso said.
In Berlin, German Chancellor Gerhard Schr?der told parliament that the 
election showed massive fraud and that Germany's close ties with Russia 
would not prevent him from criticizing the ballot.
"I am firmly convinced, firstly that the Russian president wants to develop 
a democracy, and wants to do so out of inner conviction. But that doesn't 
mean that we cannot ... criticize what has happened in the Ukraine," he 
said.
Schr?der also spoke with Putin about the election by telephone, and the two 
leaders called for Ukraine to resolve the crisis through legal means.
At the EU parliament, Liberal group leader Graham Watson said the EU must 
send Putin a "clear signal" at the summit.
"Russia's and President Putin's involvement seems to have gone beyond 
acceptable relations between neighboring countries," he said. "President 
Putin should get a clear signal that there is no return to the old days with 
spheres of interests -- not in Ukraine, not in Belarus, not in southern 
Caucasus," he said.
The Netherlands, which holds the rotating EU presidency, said it will send a 
special envoy to Kiev to meet Yanukovych, outgoing President Leonid Kuchma 
and parliamentary Speaker Volodymyr Lytvyn.
The EU's foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, and U.S. Secretary of State 
Colin Powell spoke by telephone Wednesday to coordinate a response to the 
crisis.
Speaking at the European Parliament's foreign affairs committee, Solana 
called for a dialogue between Yanukovych and opposition candidate Viktor 
Yushchenko.
"The country is now at the crossroads," Solana said. "We cannot rule out the 
outbreak of violence."
Committee members pushed Solana to go to Ukraine, and suggested that if he 
did not, the parliament might send its own team and consider pressing EU 
members to impose sanctions on Ukraine.
"We must send a new observer mission to prevent a bloodbath," said Polish 
Liberal Democrat Grazyna Staniszewska.
Ukraine's ambassador to the EU, Roman Shpek, told the committee that the 
"situation of democracy in Ukraine was not disputed."
"We should not create an atmosphere of catastrophe around my country," Shpek 
said, calling outside intervention "unacceptable" at this time.
The crisis should be resolved "through consultations and not by the street," 
he added.
Dutch Socialist Thijs Berman, who was in Ukraine as an election observer, 
told Shpek: "You should not complain about demonstrators ... when there is 
not a democratic state."
NATO and many EU nations also summoned Ukrainian envoys to hear complaints 
about the election. NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said the 
election must be reviewed to conform with democratic standards.
Lech Walesa, the founder of Poland's Solidarity movement, will travel to 
Ukraine to act as a mediator in the standoff there, his son said Wednesday. 
Walesa said Tuesday that he received a letter from Yushchenko seeking his 
help in negotiating a resolution to the crisis.
(Reuters, AP) 



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