Australian to support Aceh peace deal

July 18, 2005 - 2:19PM

http://www.theage.com.au/news/World/Australian-to-support-Aceh-peace-deal/2005/07/18/1121538905828.html


 

Australia would do whatever it could to support a new peace deal between the 
Indonesian government
and rebels in Aceh province, Defence Minister Robert Hill said.

Rebels from the separatist Free Aceh Movement and government negotiators have 
agreed to sign a
formal peace agreement on August 15, aimed at bringing an end to a conflict 
that has raged since
1976 and cost nearly 15,000 lives.

Senator Hill said the deal was promising following decades of "agony".

"We will do whatever we can to support this process, we've done that all 
along," Senator Hill told
reporters in Brisbane.

"We've supported the Indonesia government in its efforts to achieve a 
negotiated settlement.

"We congratulate them for making those efforts, and it can only be for the 
benefit for the people
of Aceh ... and Indonesia as a whole."

Both sides agreed "no substantive changes" will be introduced to the eight-page 
initialled
memorandum before it is signed in Finland.

Senator Hill said Australia had not been asked to deploy any of its troops to 
watch over the peace
process.

Negotiators said the deal covers the governing of Aceh province and rebel 
participation in the
political process.

It also contains an amnesty for the separatist rebels and the establishment of 
an Aceh monitoring
mission consisting of unarmed European Union and South East Asian observers.

Negotiators said full details of the accord would not be released before the 
formal signing. It
was unclear whether the accord explicitly allows the rebels to form their own 
Aceh-based political
party, something that was a key separatist demand during the talks.

Vice President Jusuf Kalla said the parliament would have to change the law to 
accommodate the
demand, indicating the issue could remain a potential stumbling block between 
the government and
rebels.

"A local party would need a change in the law, that would need the agreement of 
the parliament,"
Kalla told reporters in Jakarta hours after the talks ended in Helsinki.

"The government will try as hard as it can to create the political and legal 
situation in support
of that."

Indonesia media quoted party leaders in the parliament as saying they would not 
agree to changing
the law.

Indonesian law currently states that political parties must have representation 
in at least half
of the country's 32 provinces and be headquartered in Jakarta.

Peace between the two sides would also ease the massive international relief 
effort in Aceh, still
recovering from the Boxing Day tsunami that killed more than 130,000 people.

It will also be a political boost for President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, and 
could provide a
blueprint for resolving another secessionist crisis in Papua.

© 2005 AAP



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