http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/21/AR2006082100209.html?referrer=email

Bush Says Iraq Pullout Would Be 'A Disaster'
President Acknowledges A Strain on U.S. 'Psyche'

By Michael A. Fletcher and Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writers
Tuesday, August 22, 2006; Page A01 



President Bush laid down an impassioned defense of his Iraq policy yesterday, 
saying the United States must stay in the fight despite an escalating death 
toll, increasing calls for the withdrawal of U.S. troops and growing public 
sentiment against the war.

While acknowledging that raging sectarian violence and mounting U.S. casualties 
in Iraq are "straining the psyche of our country," Bush said that withdrawing 
U.S. troops before the nation is stabilized would be disastrous.

"Leaving before the job would be done would send a message that America really 
is no longer engaged, nor cares about the form of governments in the Middle 
East," he said. "Leaving before the job was done would send a signal to our 
troops that the sacrifices they made were not worth it. Leaving before the job 
is done would be a disaster, and that's what we're saying."

Resolute and at times exasperated during a 56-minute news conference, Bush cast 
the war in Iraq as part of a broader struggle against Islamic extremism that 
holds serious implications for the security of the United States. Bush's 
defense of his Iraq policy touched on familiar themes, but his passionate and 
lengthy plea to keep fighting was striking in light of the plummeting support 
for the war among the public and -- more worrisome for the White House -- among 
Republicans.

Many Democrats, and some Republicans, have called for a fixed timetable for 
withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq. Also, an increasing number of conservative 
commentators who once agitated for the invasion are now critical of Bush's 
handling of the war. Iraq has become the central issue in the campaigns leading 
to this fall's congressional elections, prompting some GOP candidates to avoid 
public appearances with the president.

"You know, it's an interesting debate we're having in America about how to 
handle Iraq," Bush said. "There's a lot of people -- good, decent people -- 
saying 'Withdraw now.' They're absolutely wrong. It would be a huge mistake for 
this country."

Bush opened the news conference with an "urgent" plea for "an effective 
international force" to support the truce between Israel and Hezbollah in 
southern Lebanon -- an effort that is faltering because European countries, led 
by France, have been reluctant to contribute enough troops. A U.N. resolution 
calls for up to 15,000 troops, and Bush said that "the international community 
must now designate the leadership of this new international force, give it 
robust rules of engagement, and deploy it as quickly as possible to secure the 
peace."

State Department officials said the effort to build the peacekeeping force is 
going slowly in part because the resolution has left unclear who is responsible 
for disarming Hezbollah. Bush seemed to back off his call for the militia to 
immediately give up its weapons, saying: "Hopefully, over time, Hezbollah will 
disarm."

U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan strained over the weekend to persuade leaders 
from Finland, India, Italy and Spain to provide firmer commitments to serve in 
the U.N. mission. U.N. military planners had hoped that Italy would have made a 
firm commitment to send thousands of troops to Lebanon before the end of the 
month. Prime Minister Romano Prodi told Annan in a telephone conversation 
Sunday that he was still considering whether to provide a major military 
contribution. But he added that it would be easier to build public support for 
the risky mission if an Italian commander were to lead the force.

The United Nations had intended to renew the contract of its mission's French 
commander, Alain Pellegrini, when it expires in February. But officials said 
Annan probably would yield to Prodi's request if he carries through on a pledge 
to send as many as 3,000 troops. At a closed-door meeting at the U.N. Security 
Council yesterday, a French official said France had supplied a vanguard force 
of 200 troops, but U.S. officials are pressing for France to provide 
significantly more. "I would hope they would put more troops in," Bush said.

The United States has ruled out providing troops to the force, but Bush has 
offered logistical support, as well as command and control, communications and 
intelligence help. He also announced a $180 million increase in U.S. aid -- to 
$230 million -- in an effort to counter the millions of dollars that Hezbollah 
is distributing to rebuild housing and feed people in the areas of Lebanon 
devastated by Israeli attacks.

Turning back to Iraq, Bush was adamant in arguing that the conflict is crucial 
to the broader battle against terrorism. "If you think it's bad now, imagine 
what Iraq would look like if the United States leaves before this government 
can defend itself and sustain itself," he said.

Asked whether that would be true if the United States had not invaded Iraq, 
Bush responded: "Imagine a world in which Saddam Hussein was there, stirring up 
even more trouble in a part of the world that had so much resentment and so 
much hatred that people came and killed 3,000 of our citizens."

And although Vice President Cheney repeatedly implied that an Iraqi 
intelligence agent met with a Sept. 11, 2001, hijacker five months before the 
attacks long after the story had been discredited, Bush said that "nobody has 
ever suggested that the attacks of September 11 were ordered by Iraq."



"I have suggested, however, that resentment and the lack of hope create the 
breeding ground for terrorists," he added.

Underscoring the difficult challenge posed by the situation in Iraq, Bush's 
news conference came one day after Sunni Arab gunmen killed 20 religious 
pilgrims and wounded 300 others who had gathered in Baghdad for a Shiite 
holiday. The deaths occurred during a period when more than 100 Iraqis a day 
have been killed by the sectarian violence that some say is bordering on civil 
war.

"I hear a lot of talk about civil war. I'm concerned about that, of course, and 
I've talked to a lot of people about it. And what I've found from my talks are 
that the Iraqis want a unified country," Bush said. "And that the Iraqi 
leadership is determined to thwart the efforts of the extremists and the 
radicals."

Several prominent Democrats rejected Bush's call for staying the course in 
Iraq, saying the problem there is not a lack of will but lack of a winning 
strategy. "We need to set a date to force Iraqis to stand up for Iraq, force 
the administration to finally do the diplomacy necessary to find the political 
solution our generals say is needed," said Sen. John F. Kerry (Mass.). Senate 
Minority Leader Harry M. Reid (Nev.) also called for Bush to change direction. 
"President Bush is wrong to say that success in Iraq is a question of resolve," 
he said. "Instead, it is a question of strategy."

Bush dismissed such critics as "wrong," adding that those calling for a 
withdrawal don't understand the consequences of leaving Iraq "before the job is 
done."

"We'll complete the mission in Iraq," Bush added. "I can't tell you exactly 
when it's going to be done, but I do know that it's important for us to support 
the Iraqi people, who have shown incredible courage in their desire to live in 
a free society. And if we ever give up the desire to help people who live in 
freedom, we will have lost our soul as a nation, as far as I'm concerned."

Staff writer Colum Lynch at the United Nations contributed to this report.




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