*http://www.afp.com/english/news/stories/070804120210.8l2gg53c.html



South Asia floods displace 25 million and kill 1,400

NEW DELHI (AFP)*- Nearly 25 million people have been displaced by flooding
and 1,400 killed in South Asia as the worst monsoon rains to hit the region
in decades continued to wreak havoc on Saturday.

Northern India, Bangladesh and Nepal are the worst affected according to
officials dealing with the crisis, with many people falling victim to
disease.

In India alone, the number of dead topped 1,100 by late Friday, the United
Nations' child welfare agency said in a statement.

"According to government estimates, the cumulative number of human
casualties stands at 1,103 in 138 affected districts," said UNICEF.

Northern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar states and northeastern Assam were among
the worst off, with 10 million people hit by floods in Bihar alone,
according to a Press Trust of India news agency report on Saturday.

In Uttar Pradesh, 19 more deaths were reported overnight taking the toll
there to 119, state relief commissioner Umesh Sinha, said.

Some 2,400 villages are under water, he said, adding that boats were put
into service to deliver aid.

Downstream in West Bengal state, "Large swathes of land were flooded
Saturday as two rivers breached their embankments," relief minister Mortaza
Hossain said.

Almost 16,000 people were suffering from water-borne diseases "as clean
drinking water has become scarce in the flood-affected villages," Hossain
said, adding that medical teams have been rushed to the area.

Bangladeshi flood affected villagers taken shelter on a boat
(c)AFP - T Azad

In Assam state, 5.5 million were displaced in 26 of the state's 27
districts, chief minister Taun Gogoi said.

"Teams of doctors and paramedics are on full alert and visiting flood-hit
areas, although there are no reports of any major outbreak of waterborne
diseases," he said.

Floods were also wreaking havoc for 1.4 million people in Uttar Pradesh,
officials said, with further heavy rains expected.

The monsoon, which lasts from June to September, regularly brings flooding
to South Asia but this year has witnessed some of the worst conditions in
living memory with the north and east particularly hard hit.

"The situation we have now is unprecedented in the past 30 years,"
A.KChowdhury, Bihar chief secretary, told AFP by phone.

Two Indian Air Force helicopters started air-dropping food to villagers
marooned in Bihar's worst-hit Darbhanga district.

As many as 24 people died in the state on Friday, PTI said, and early
estimates from officials suggest losses of 450 million rupees (11 million
dollars) to the state exchequer.

Bangladesh said the situation this year appeared to be worse than floods in
2004 which inundated more than a third of the country.

Graphic showing the worst flood hit regions of India, Bangladesh and Nepal
(c)AFP Graphic

"In the last 15 days, all major rivers rose above danger levels and their
water has already inundated some 40 per cent of the country's total land
area," said Saiful Hossain of Bangladesh's Flood Forecasting and Warning
Centre.

Deaths from monsoon rains there topped 200 on Saturday, with at least 16
more fatalities reported overnight, according to the Bangladesh food and
disaster management ministry, taking the monsoon toll this year to 207.

"It's a major flood and one of the worse in years. In some places the
situation is far worse than in 2004," said Hossain, referring to floods
three years ago when 38 percent of land was inundated, forcing millions to
flee their homes.

This year, 7.5 million people have been either displaced or marooned in
villages as the floods washed away or damaged about 89,000 mud-built or
tin-roofed houses.

Of those an estimated 255,000 have been moved to government shelters.

The government has mobilised thousands of military, public and private
volunteers to distribute relief supplies including dry food and water
purification tablets, but a lack of boats has hampered their efforts.

In Nepal, the home ministry said the toll from monsoon-triggered flooding
and landslides stood at 91 on Saturday, with most of the deaths in the Terai
plains region on Nepal's southern border with India.


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