Scholar with a mission

Asghar Ali Engineer was born in Bohra priestly family (amil's family) on 
10th March, 1939 in Salumbar, Rajasthan (near Udaipur) where Sheikh Qurban 
Husain, his father, was an amil at that time. Asghar Ali was given training 
in Qur'anic (commentry),  (hidden meaning of Qur'an)  (jurisprudence) 
and  (Prophet's sayings). He learnt the Arabic language from his father and 
further developed it himself. He has studied all the major works of Fatimi 
Da'wah by Sayedna Hatim, Sayedna Qadi Nu'man, Sayedna Muayyad Shirazi, 
Sayedna Hamiduddin Kirmani, Sayedna Hatim al-Razi, Sayedna Jafar Mansur 
al-Yaman and several others.

Dr. Engineer also acquired secular education besides religious one. He 
graduated in civil engineering from Indore (M.P.) with distinction and 
served for 20 years as an engineer in Bombay Municipal Corporation and then 
took voluntary retirement to plunge himself into the Bohra reform movement. 
He began to play a leading role in the reform movement from1972 when the 
revolt took place in Udiapur. He wrote several articles on the reform 
movement in the Seventies in the leading newspapers of India such as , , , 
,  and others. He was unanimously elected as General Secretary of The 
Central Board of Dawoodi Bohra Community in its first conference in Udiapur 
in 1977 and has continued in the post ever since. He devotes a great deal 
of his time for the reform movement and has internationalised the reform 
movement through his writings and speeches.

Dr.Engineer has also done a great deal of work on communalism and communal 
violence in India since the first major riot in India in Jabalpur in 1961. 
His work in this field is considered pioneering and in recognition of his 
work Calcutta University conferred an honorary degree of D.Lit. on him in 
February, 1983.

Dr. Engineer, as he is known since then, is also recognised as a 
distinguished scholar of Islam and is invited for international conferences 
on Islam by various governments and universities. Dr. Engineer has lectured 
in several universities in USA., Canda, U.K., Indonesia, Malaysia, Germany, 
France, Thailand, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Mexico, Lebanon, Switzerland, 
Egypt, Tokyo, Uzbekistan, Moscow, Leningrad etc. He has also lectured in 
all the universities throughout India.

Dr. Engineer has received several awards on his work on inter-religious 
understanding. He believes in showing equal respect to all religions and he 
considers faith in religion as most vital for a meaningful life. However, 
he does not believe in blindly accepting dogmas inherited from the past. He 
believes in re-thinking issues and re-interpreting Islam in keeping with 
the changed times. He is of the opinion that it is our individual 
obligation to aquire Islamic learning and reflect deeply rather than 
following any one blindly.
On India's Republic Day this year Dr. Engineer was given the National 
Communal Harmony Award for 1997 by the Government of India in recognition 
of his work for promoting communal harmony throughout the country. The 
award carries a citation and Rs. one lakh in cash.

Dr. Asghar Ali Engineer can be reached by e-mail at


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