http://english.pravda.ru/russia/history/19-02-2009/107129-ussr_crimea_ukraine-0
19.02.2009
USSR's Nikita Khrushchev gave Russia's Crimea away to Ukraine in only 15
minutes
The Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union passed the decree to
hand over the Crimean region from the structure of the Russian Soviet Socialist
Republic (SSR) to the Ukrainian SSR within the Soviet Union. Then-Soviet
leader, Nikita Khrushchev, virtually gave Crimea away to Ukraine.
USSR's Nikita Khrushchev gave Russia's Crimea away to Ukraine in
only 15 minutes
The delivery of the region from the Russian SSR to the Ukrainian SSR was just a
formality during the years of the "indestructible" Soviet Union. Ukraine
received such a gift on the occasion of the 300th anniversary since its
unification with Russia. It could never occur to anyone back in those days that
the USSR would collapse, and that Ukraine would no longer be a part of it.
Historians have a very simple explanation to Nikita Khrushchev's generosity. He
came to power after the death of Joseph Stalin, unmasked his cult and condemned
repressions. However, Khrushchev was involved in a number of repression-related
affairs before. He was conducting a struggle against "people's enemies" when he
served as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian
Communist Party from 1938 to 1947 to win the support of the Ukrainian
leadership. That is why he gave the resort peninsula on the Black Sea coast to
the republic.
Khrushchev informed his comrades of the decision to deliver Crimea to Ukraine
incidentally, on the way to lunch. "Yes, comrades, there is an opinion to
deliver Crimea to Ukraine," he said casually. No one dared to express any
protests, because a word of the first face of the Communist Party was law.
The agenda of the session of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which took place January 25, 1954,
contained a question about the delivery of the Crimean region to the structure
of the Ukrainian SSR. The discussion of the question took only 15 minutes. The
participants of the meeting approved the decree, and the region was given away
to Ukraine for free.
Not a single protest was made; no one had any doubts about the decision. No one
wondered how the population (presumably the Russian-speaking population) of
Crimea would treat the decision. It turned out that such important issues as
the territorial movement of regions could be solved without any difficulties at
all.
The question should have been submitted to the open discussion of the Supreme
Council of the Russian SSR. Moreover, a referendum should have been conducted
to find out the opinion of the residents of the two republics. Nothing of that
happened. The Presidium of the Supreme Council gathered for a session on
February 19, 1954 - only 13 of 27 members were present. There was no quorum,
but the decision was adopted unanimously.
The Supreme Council of Russia ruled in 1992 that the Crimean region had been
delivered to Ukraine illegitimately.
Now the region is called the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
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