Indonesia is becoming a magnet for Muslim refugees - Feature 

Posted : Fri, 03 Jul 2009 04:53:36 GMT 
Author : DPA 
Category : Asia (World) 

Asia World News | Home 

Cisarua, Indonesia - Indonesia is steadily developing into a way-station for 
refugees from the Middle East waiting to migrate to a third country. Afghan 
refugee Bashir Bahtiari, 45, has been stranded here just like his countrymen 
Habibullah, 29, and Ismail, 17, as well as Duraid, 44, and Dina, 32, from Iraq. 

But all of them want to leave as soon as possible. "We would go anywhere," they 
all said. 

They came to Indonesia directly or via Malaysia because these Muslim countries 
are among the very few that issue entry visas to Afghan and Iraqi nationals. 

The prospect of travelling on to nearby Australia is an additional lure, and 
Australia's navy has already intercepted some 15 refugee boats this year alone, 
compared to only seven during the whole of last year. 

Nobody knows exactly how many of the often overloaded and rotten boats make it 
through and how many sink on the high seas. 

But Ismail is convinced that "there is a 90-per-cent chance to make it to 
Australia," adding that he got this information from the internet. 

Human traffickers demand 6,000 dollars per person, according to Ismail. 

As a child he fled Afghanistan' s capital Kabul with his entire family and 
found shelter in a refugee camp in Pakistan, where he learned fluent English. 

"I now want to complete my higher education, then study social science and 
politics," he says. 

Duraid once worked at the Ministry of Planning in Baghdad, but was threatened, 
he says, and eventually saw himself confronted with the choice of fleeing the 
country or dying. 

He shows a long scar on his knee which he sustained during an ambush. His wife 
Dina opens her mouth and shows gray upper incisors. "They dragged me from the 
car and beat me up," she says. 

The couple fled Iraq in February 2008 together with their 2-year-old daughter 
Dana via Syria to Malaysia. 

There Duraid bought South African passports on the black market. They reached 
Indonesia by boat, but the immigration officers at Jakarta airport detected 
their false travel documents. 

They registered with the United Nations High Comission for Refugees (UNHCR), 
got refugee papers, and now live in Cisarua, a small town some 70 kilometres 
south of Jakarta. 

The couple are not allowed to work. Instead they live on an allowance of some 
225 dollars per month given to them by United Church Services, a 
non-governmental organization. 

Now the family of three is waiting for a host country to invite them for 
resettlement. 

More than 1,200 Afghans and about 280 Iraqis are currently registered with the 
UNHCR in Jakarta, but aid organizations say that the real number 

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