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Amman begins stripping state's Palestinians of citizenship

Jul. 20, 2009
Khaled Abu Toameh , THE JERUSALEM POST 
Jordanian authorities have started revoking the citizenship of thousands of 
Palestinians living in Jordan to avoid a situation in which they would be 
"resettled" permanently in the kingdom, Jordanian and Palestinian officials 
revealed on Monday. 

The new measure has increased tensions between Jordanians and Palestinians, who 
make up around 70 percent of the kingdom's population. 

The tensions reached their peak over the weekend when tens of thousands of fans 
of Jordan's Al-Faisali soccer team chanted slogans condemning Palestinians as 
traitors and collaborators with Israel. Al-Faisali was playing the rival Wihdat 
soccer team, made up of Jordanian-Palestinians, in the Jordanian town of Zarqa. 

Anti-riot policemen had to interfere to stop the Jordanian fans from lynching 
the Wihdat team members and their fans, eyewitnesses reported. They said the 
Jordanian fans of Al-Faisali hurled empty bottles and fireworks at the 
Palestinian players and their supporters. 

Reports in a number of Jordanian newspapers said that the Jordanian fans also 
chanted anti-Palestinian slogans and cursed Palestine, the PLO, Jerusalem and 
the Aksa Mosque. 

Prince Ali bin Hussein, chairman of Jordan's National Football Association, 
strongly condemned the racist slurs chanted by the Jordanian fans, saying those 
responsible would be severely punished. 

Baker al-Udwan, director of Al-Faisali team, also condemned the behavior of his 
team's supporters. He said that a minority of "outcasts" and "corrupt" elements 
were behind the embarrassing verbal and physical assault on the Palestinian 
soccer players and their fans. 

"We condemn this uncivilized demeanor and welcome any step that would result in 
the elimination of this tiny group of parasites," he said. 

Tarek Khoury, chairman of the Wihdat team, instructed his players to abandon 
the field as soon as the Jordanian fans started hurling abuse against 
Palestinians and the Aksa Mosque. 

Palestinians said that the confrontation with the Jordanians was yet another 
indication of increased tensions between the two sides. 

"Many Palestinians living in Jordan are convinced that the Jordanian 
authorities are trying to squeeze them out," said Ismail Jaber, a West Bank 
lawyer who has been living in the kingdom for nearly 20 years. "There is 
growing discontent and uncertainty among Palestinians here." 

He and other Palestinians said that Jordanians' "hostile" attitude toward them 
had escalated after the rise to power of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu 
earlier this year. 

Several Jordanian government officials, they said, are convinced that Netanyahu 
and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman are secretly working toward turning 
Jordan into a Palestinian state. 

As a preemptive measure, the Jordanian authorities recently began revoking the 
citizenship of thousands of Palestinians, leaving many of them in a state of 
panic and uncertainty regarding the future. 

The Jordanians have justified the latest measure by arguing that it's aimed at 
avoiding a situation in which the Palestinians would ever be prevented from 
returning to their original homes inside Israel. 

Since 1988, when the late King Hussein cut off his country's administrative and 
legal ties with the West Bank, the Jordanian authorities have been working 
toward "disengaging" from the Palestinians under the pretext of preserving 
their national identity. 

That decision, said Jordan's Interior Minister Nayef al-Kadi, was taken at the 
request of the PLO and the Arab world to consolidate the status of the PLO as 
the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. 

"Our goal is to prevent Israel from emptying the Palestinian territories of 
their original inhabitants," the minister explained, confirming that the 
kingdom had begun revoking the citizenship of Palestinians. 

"We should be thanked for taking this measure," he said. "We are fulfilling our 
national duty because Israel wants to expel the Palestinians from their 
homeland." 

Kadi said that, despite the new policy, Palestinians would be permitted to 
retain their status as residents of the kingdom by holding "yellow ID cards" 
that are issued to those who have families and homes in the West Bank. 

He said that Palestinians working for the Palestinian Authority or the PLO were 
among those who have had their Jordanian passports taken from them, in addition 
to anyone who did not serve in the Jordanian army. 

The Jordanian minister said that the Palestinian leadership in the West Bank 
had been notified of the decision to revoke the Jordanian citizenship of 
Palestinians. 

A PA official in Ramallah expressed deep concern over Jordan's latest move and 
said that it would only worsen the conditions of Palestinians living in the 
kingdom. The official said that PA President Mahmoud Abbas raised the issue 
with King Abdullah II on a number of occasions, but the Jordanians have refused 
to retract. 

Asked by the London-based Al-Hayat daily where the Palestinians should go after 
they lose their Jordanian passports, the minister replied: "We're not expelling 
anyone, nor are we revoking the citizenship of Jordanian nationals. We are only 
correcting the mistake that was created after Jordan's disengagement from the 
West Bank [in 1988]. We want to highlight the true identity and nationality of 
every person." 

Kadi claimed that the kingdom was seeking, through the new measure, to thwart 
an Israeli "plot" to transfer more Palestinians to Jordan with the hope of 
replacing it with a Palestinian state. 

"We insist that Jordan is not Palestine, just as Palestine is not Jordan," he 
stressed. "We will continue to help the Palestinians hold on to their 
Palestinian identity by pursuing the implementation of the 1988 disengagement 
plan from the West Bank." 

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