http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\12\02\story_2-12-2009_pg3_5

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

OPINION : Settlements dilemma -Uri Avnery

 The entire world applauded. How wonderful of Netanyahu to sacrifice his most 
sacred principles on the altar of peace. Now it's up to the Palestinians in 
their turn to respond with a grand gesture. But something is wrong in this 
picture and needs explaining

Thomas Friedman, the New York Times columnist, has an idea. That happens to him 
quite often. One might almost say - too often.

It goes like this: the US will turn its back on the Israeli-Palestinian 
conflict. The entire world will follow. Everybody is fed up with this conflict. 
Let the Israelis and the Palestinians sort out their problems by themselves. 
Sounds sensible. Why must the world be bothered with these two unruly children? 
Let them kick each other as much as they like. The adults should not interfere. 
But in reality this is an outrageous suggestion. Because these two children are 
not of equal strength. When an adult sees a 14-year-old mercilessly mistreating 
a six-year-old, can he just look on?

Israel is materially a hundredfold, indeed a thousandfold, stronger than the 
Palestinians. The fourth strongest army in the world (by its own estimate) 
dominates the life of a helpless people. The Israeli economy, with some of the 
most advanced technologies in the world, dominates a people whose resources are 
next to nil. A 42-year old occupation dominates every single corner of occupied 
Palestine.

This did not come about by a miracle. The huge gap between the strength of the 
two peoples has also been created by the support of the US for Israel - 
billions of dollars in annual aid, access to the most advanced weaponry in the 
world, the political immunity assured by the US veto in the Security Council.

Friedman does not propose ending this support, which itself is a massive 
intervention in this conflict, and is given to the stronger side. When he 
suggests that the US withdraw from the conflict, he is actually saying: let the 
Israeli government do what it is doing - continue the occupation, set up new 
settlements, withdraw the land from under the feet of the Palestinian people, 
go on with the murderous blockade that denies the 1.5 million Palestinians in 
the Gaza Strip - men, women and children - almost all the necessities of life. 
Benjamin Netanyahu could not wish for more in his wildest dreams. In the 
meantime the Israeli prime minister is satisfied with something less: President 
Barack Obama's acceptance of his latest trick. The entire world applauded. How 
wonderful of Netanyahu to sacrifice his most sacred principles on the altar of 
peace. Now it's up to the Palestinians in their turn to respond with a grand 
gesture. But something is wrong in this picture and needs explaining.

To return to the great Sherlock Holmes, who spoke about the curious incident of 
the dog in the nighttime: "But the dog did nothing in the night-time!" he was 
told. "That was the curious incident," the detective answered. It could have 
been assumed that after such a dramatic announcement by the Likud leader, the 
settlers would let out a deafening roar. But the dog did not bark. Not even a 
growl, just a token yelp. Settlers know what every Israeli knows: That it is 
all phony. Building will continue everywhere, with the officials cooperating on 
the quiet and the army closing its eyes.

It might have been expected that Yossi Beilin at least would expose the fraud, 
but no. Beilin lauded Netanyahu for his brave act and saw in it a promising new 
beginning. It would be difficult to imagine a sadder example of the collapse of 
the "Zionist left". The Geneva Initiative has turned into the Jerusalem 
Deception. The largest opposition party, too, joined the chorus. Tzipi Livni, 
who bears the impressive official title of "leader of the opposition", mumbled 
something unintelligible and went back to sleep. And Obama? He capitulated 
again. One could almost pity him and his assistants. Such an impressive, such a 
tough, such an experienced group - and they are returning from Jerusalem like 
Napoleon's army from Moscow. We saw poor George Mitchell. The man came again 
and again and again. Came as the representative of the world's one remaining 
superpower to tell Israelis and Palestinians what they have to do. He was 
tough. He dictated terms.

Israeli officials laughed at him behind his back. They are used to the likes of 
him. They have eaten them for breakfast. Remember William Rogers, Nixon's 
secretary of state and his peace plan? And the great Henry Kissinger? And even 
James Baker, who tried to impose economic sanctions on us? And Bill Clinton's 
"Guidelines"? And the "vision" of George W. Bush? The political graveyard is 
full of American politicians who tried to impose limits on Israel, without 
being able or willing to use the necessary force. Welcome, George. Nice to see 
you, Hillary. This is a great victory for Netanyahu, his second over Obama. But 
every Palestinian understands Netanyahu's announcement only too well. He has 
only to look out of his window to see what is happening. After all, Israel 
would not invest billions in new building if it had any intention of 
dismantling the settlements for peace within a year or two. There is hardly a 
place in the West Bank where one cannot see a settlement on a hilltop, near or 
far. And, most importantly: there is no Palestinian leader who could possibly 
agree to the continued building in East Jerusalem.

When Obama capitulates to Netanyahu, there is nothing Mahmoud Abbas can do. 
When the Americans demand that the Palestinians answer Netanyahu's "important" 
step with an important step of their own, it is nothing but a sad joke. The 
Americans help Netanyahu to put the ball into the Palestinian court, and with a 
pious rolling of their eyes ask why, after such a momentous Israeli gesture, 
the Palestinians do not agree to resuming the "peace process". But Abbas cannot 
start negotiations without a total freeze of the settlements, especially in 
Jerusalem. The only dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians that is taking 
place now is with Hamas. The prisoner exchange deal is nearing the point of 
decision. The main remaining bone of contention is the freeing of the Fatah 
leader, Marwan Barghouti, who was sentenced to five life terms.

If the deal is clinched and Barghouti freed, it will be another humiliation for 
Abbas. The freed Barghouti will act to mend the split between Fatah and Hamas 
and will be a credible candidate for the presidency of the Palestinian 
Authority. Then, a new chapter of the conflict will begin. It is worth reading 
the full text of Isaiah's prophecy: "The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, 
and the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the calf and the young lion 
and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them." The role of the 
little child, so it seems, falls to Obama. If he accepts, God forbid, 
Friedman's advice and leaves the picture, the vision will turn into a nightmare.

Uri Avnery is an Israeli peace activist who has advocated the setting up of a 
Palestinian state alongside Israel. He served three terms in the Israeli 
parliament (Knesset), and is the founder of Gush Shalom (Peace Bloc)


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