http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/indonesia-not-on-visa-blacklist/story-e6frg6nf-1225833627254


Indonesia not on visa blacklist 
Paul Maley 
From: The Australian 
February 24, 2010 12:00AM 

INDONESIA, the world's most populous Muslim nation and the site of more 
Australian deaths at the hands of terrorists than any other country, will not 
be included in a list of 10 countries targeted for toughened visa screening 
rules aimed at thwarting terror attacks. 

As Kevin Rudd released his government's long-awaited counter-terrorism white 
paper yesterday, The Australian has learnt that Indonesia, Pakistan and India 
will not be among the 10 countries singled out for for toughened visa 
screening. This is despite those countries playing host to the overwhelming 
number of regional terror attacks.

Yemen and Somalia -- identified in the white paper as the emerging epicentres 
of radical Islamic terrorism -- will be included.

The white paper fingers home grown extremists -- as opposed to transnational 
groups such as al-Qa'ida -- as the main terror threat now confronting Australia.

The Prime Minister said the threat of terrorism had become a "persistent and 
permanent feature" of Australian life.

"The key threat comes from people who are adherents to the distorted and 
militant interpretation of Islam, that is espoused by groups such as 
al-Qa-ida," Mr Rudd said.

He said $69 million would be spent over four years gathering fingerprint and 
facial data from visitors from 10 yet-to-be-revealed countries in an attempt to 
detect terrorists travelling to Australia.

The biometric screening system will piggy-back a similar system already in 
place in Britain, which requires all people who travel to the UK on a visa to 
provide biometric data. A multi-agency Counter Terrorism Control Centre would 
also be set up within ASIO to identify intelligence priorities, the Prime 
Minister said.

The white paper warned that Somalia and Yemen had emerged as new areas of 
radical Islamic terrorist activity, citing last year's thwarted plot by Somali 
and Lebanese extremists to attack Sydney's Holsworthy army barracks and the 
attempted bombing on Christmas day of a US-bound passenger jet, a plot 
organised by al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula.

Writing in The Australian today, the Australian Security Policy Institute's 
Carl Ungerer welcomes the document as a "modest improvement" on the Howard 
government's 2004 white paper, which focused on foreign terrorism as the main 
threat.

Dr Ungerer questions the spending priorities identified in the paper.

"If homegrown terrorism is the problem, why is border security and a better 
visa system for foreigners the answer?" he says.

Dr Ungerer says there would be little point including Indonesia and India on 
the list as they are not major exporters of terrorism. However, he says 
Pakistan should be a priority.

Tony Abbott dismissed the white paper, which was released as the government 
sought to fend off a sustained attack on Environment Minister Peter Garrett's 
handling of the botched roof insulation scheme.

"I suspect that like everything that this Government does it will be more talk 
than effective action," the Opposition Leader said.


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