http://english.pravda.ru/science/health/12-05-2010/113357-brazil_and_cuba_example_of_coop-0

12.05.2010
Brazil and Cuba Become an Example of Cooperation in Vaccines



Not in Brazilian ports (except the land), but the news is already circulating 
around the world of a study that researchers from five developing countries, in 
collaboration with the McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health of Canada 
(MRC) published today in the journal Nature Biotechnology, puts Brazil and Cuba 
as models in manufacturing low-cost drugs to poor people. 

The work, the first study in large-scale "South-South" cooperation in the field 
of biotechnology related to health, highlights the cooperation between the 
BioManguinhos - a company linked to the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio and 
Instituto Finlay, Cuba, as a model able to save thousands of human lives. I 
will transcribe what Halla Torsteinsdóttir, Director of the study and member of 
the McLaughlin-Rotman Centre, the agency EFE said because it is very nice, we 
like to start the day with her: 

-In 2007, there was an outbreak of meningitis in the "meningitis belt," a band 
of sub-Saharan countries stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia. The World Health 
Organization (WHO) began seeking a company that could produce an appropriate 
vaccine for the epidemic." 

Thousands died and tens of thousands have been affected by the disease, which 
is the result of inflammation of a thin layer that surrounds the brain and 
spinal cord resulting from a bacterial infection. WHO determined that 
collaboration between the Finlay Institute, which has extensive experience in 
the fight against meningitis in Haiti, and the company Bio-Mangunhos, was the 
best option to produce a vaccine against this type of meningitis. 

- Vaccines against meningitis created by large pharmaceutical companies were 
more complex and expensive than that derived from Brazil or Cuba, because they 
are designed to combat several types of meningitis. And did not cover the cepa 
(a specific bacteria) in Africa. The vaccine produced by Western companies is 
$80 per unit, while the price of those produced by the cooperation between Cuba 
and Brazil was less than $1." 

According to research, Brazil, China, Cuba, Egypt, India and South Africa have 
launched about 280 South-South partnerships for the development of medicines 
and treatments. The country that has the most initiatives is Brazil, with 64, 
followed by South Africa with 61 and Portugal with 54. Cuba has 34, seven more 
than China.

Translated from the Portuguese version by:

Lisa KARPOVA


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