Maxwell-Guo commented on code in PR #2655:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2655#discussion_r1328206497


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/SingleColumnRelation.java:
##########
@@ -86,17 +84,29 @@ public SingleColumnRelation(ColumnIdentifier entity, 
Operator type, Term.Raw val
         this(entity, null, type, value);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a new relation.
+     *
+     * @param entity the kind of relation this is; what the term is being 
compared to.

Review Comment:
   ”the kind of relation this is; what the term is being compared to.“ --- I 
feel like this expression is a bit awkward,I don’t know if it’s because I’m a 
non-native English speaker



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/Constants.java:
##########
@@ -195,7 +194,8 @@ public AbstractType<?> getExactTypeIfKnown(String keyspace)
 
     public static final Term.Terminal NULL_VALUE = new Value(null)
     {
-        @Override
+
+        /// TODO: The bind overridding should be removed. A user does not have 
to call bind on a Terminal.

Review Comment:
   Nit: seems "//" is enough not "///" 



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/Marker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.Function;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.MultiElementType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
+
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.RequestValidations.checkFalse;
+
+/**
+ * A placeholder, also called bind marker, for a single value represented in 
CQL as '?' for an unnamed marker or ':<name>' for a named marker.
+ * For example, 'SELECT ... WHERE pk = ?' or 'SELECT ... WHERE pk = :myKey '.
+ */
+public final class Marker extends Term.NonTerminal
+{
+    private final int bindIndex;
+
+    private final ColumnSpecification receiver;
+
+    private Marker(int bindIndex, ColumnSpecification receiver)
+    {
+        this.bindIndex = bindIndex;
+        this.receiver = receiver;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void collectMarkerSpecification(VariableSpecifications boundNames)
+    {
+        boundNames.add(bindIndex, receiver);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsBindMarker()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addFunctionsTo(List<Function> functions)
+    {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Term.Terminal bind(QueryOptions options) throws 
InvalidRequestException
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            ByteBuffer bytes = options.getValues().get(bindIndex);
+            if (bytes == null)
+                return null;
+
+            if (bytes == ByteBufferUtil.UNSET_BYTE_BUFFER)
+            {
+                checkFalse(receiver.type.isTuple(), "Invalid unset value for 
tuple %s", receiver.name);
+                return Constants.UNSET_VALUE;
+            }
+
+            if (receiver.type instanceof MultiElementType<?>)
+                return MultiElements.Value.fromSerialized(bytes, 
(MultiElementType<?>) receiver.type);
+
+            receiver.type.validate(bytes);
+            return new Constants.Value(bytes);
+        }
+            catch (MarshalException e)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidRequestException(e.getMessage(), e);

Review Comment:
   why some times we use "throw invalidRequest" to throw an 
Invalidrequestexception but some times we new an Invalidrequestexception and 
throw here ?



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/marshal/CollectionType.java:
##########
@@ -318,7 +321,7 @@ static <V> ByteSource 
asComparableBytesListOrSet(AbstractType<?> elementsCompara
         return ByteSource.withTerminatorMaybeLegacy(version, 0x00, srcs);
     }
 
-    static <V> V fromComparableBytesListOrSet(ValueAccessor<V> accessor,
+    <V> V fromComparableBytesListOrSet(ValueAccessor<V> accessor,
                                               ByteSource.Peekable 
comparableBytes,

Review Comment:
   The input parameters should be aligned



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/MultiElements.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.Function;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.MultiElementType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException;
+
+/**
+ * Static classes for MultiElementTypes.
+ */
+public final class MultiElements
+{
+    private MultiElements()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The serialized elements a multi-element type (collection, tuple, udt, 
...)
+     */
+    public static class Value extends Term.Terminal
+    {
+        /**
+         * The type represented by this {@code Value}
+         */
+        private final MultiElementType<?> type;
+
+        /**
+         * The serialized values of the elements composing this value.
+         */
+        private final List<ByteBuffer> elements;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a {@code Value} from its serialized representation.
+         *
+         * @param value a serialized value from the specified type
+         * @param type the value type
+         * @return a {@code Value}
+         */
+        public static Value fromSerialized(ByteBuffer value, 
MultiElementType<?> type)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                // We depend for SetType and MapType on the collections being 
without duplicated keys and sorted.
+                return new Value(type, 
type.filterSortAndValidateElements(type.unpack(value)));
+            }
+            catch (MarshalException e)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidRequestException(e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Value(MultiElementType<?> type, List<ByteBuffer> elements)
+        {
+            this.type = type;
+            this.elements = elements;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer get()
+        {
+            return type.pack(elements);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<ByteBuffer> getElements()
+        {
+            return elements;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The terms representing a multi-element value (collection, tuple, udt, 
...) where at least one of the terms
+     * represent a non-pure functions or a bind marker.
+     */
+    public static class DelayedValue extends Term.NonTerminal
+    {
+        /**
+         * The type represented by this {@code DelayedValue}
+         */
+        private final MultiElementType<?> type;
+
+        /**
+         * The terms representing the elements composing this value.
+         */
+        private final List<Term> elements;
+
+        public DelayedValue(MultiElementType<?> type, List<Term> elements)
+        {
+            this.type = type;
+            this.elements = elements;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void collectMarkerSpecification(VariableSpecifications 
boundNames)
+        {
+            if (type.supportElementBindMarkers())
+            {
+                for (int i = 0, m = elements.size(); i < m; i++)
+                    elements.get(i).collectMarkerSpecification(boundNames);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Terminal bind(QueryOptions options)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                List<ByteBuffer> buffers = new 
ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(elements.size());
+                for (Term t : elements)
+                {
+                    buffers.add(t.bindAndGet(options));
+                }
+
+                buffers = type.filterSortAndValidateElements(buffers);
+                return new Value(type, buffers);
+            }
+            catch (MarshalException e)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidRequestException(e.getMessage());

Review Comment:
   can we use "throw invalidRequest(" here too?



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/marshal/MapType.java:
##########
@@ -398,4 +375,37 @@ public ByteBuffer getMaskedValue()
     {
         return decompose(Collections.emptyMap());
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<ByteBuffer> filterSortAndValidateElements(List<ByteBuffer> 
buffers)
+    {
+        // We depend on Maps to be properly sorted by their keys, so use a 
sorted map implementation here.
+        SortedMap<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> map = new TreeMap<>(getKeysType());
+        Iterator<ByteBuffer> iter = buffers.iterator();
+        while (iter.hasNext())
+        {
+            ByteBuffer keyBytes = iter.next();
+            ByteBuffer valueBytes = iter.next();
+
+            if (keyBytes == null)
+                throw new MarshalException("null is not supported inside 
collections");
+
+            getKeysType().validate(keyBytes);
+
+            if (valueBytes == null)
+                throw new MarshalException("null is not supported inside 
collections");
+
+            getValuesType().validate(valueBytes);
+

Review Comment:
    we will throw exception if at least one is null ,so what about doing check 
at the before ?
   
   ```
   ByteBuffer keyBytes = iter.next();
     ByteBuffer valueBytes = iter.next();
     if (keyBytes == null || valueBytes == null)
                   throw new MarshalException("null is not supported inside 
collections");
     getKeysType().validate(keyBytes);
     getValuesType().validate(valueBytes);
   
     map.put(keyBytes, valueBytes);
   ```



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/MultiElements.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.Function;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.MultiElementType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException;
+
+/**
+ * Static classes for MultiElementTypes.
+ */
+public final class MultiElements
+{
+    private MultiElements()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The serialized elements a multi-element type (collection, tuple, udt, 
...)
+     */
+    public static class Value extends Term.Terminal
+    {
+        /**
+         * The type represented by this {@code Value}
+         */
+        private final MultiElementType<?> type;
+
+        /**
+         * The serialized values of the elements composing this value.
+         */
+        private final List<ByteBuffer> elements;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a {@code Value} from its serialized representation.
+         *
+         * @param value a serialized value from the specified type
+         * @param type the value type
+         * @return a {@code Value}
+         */
+        public static Value fromSerialized(ByteBuffer value, 
MultiElementType<?> type)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                // We depend for SetType and MapType on the collections being 
without duplicated keys and sorted.
+                return new Value(type, 
type.filterSortAndValidateElements(type.unpack(value)));
+            }
+            catch (MarshalException e)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidRequestException(e.getMessage());

Review Comment:
   can we use "throw invalidRequest(" here too?



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/SingleColumnRelation.java:
##########
@@ -86,17 +84,29 @@ public SingleColumnRelation(ColumnIdentifier entity, 
Operator type, Term.Raw val
         this(entity, null, type, value);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a new relation.
+     *
+     * @param entity the kind of relation this is; what the term is being 
compared to.

Review Comment:
   ”the kind of relation this is; what the term is being compared to.“ --- I 
feel like this expression is a bit awkward,I don’t know if it’s because I’m a 
non-native English speaker



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/MultiElements.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.Function;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.MultiElementType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException;
+
+/**
+ * Static classes for MultiElementTypes.
+ */
+public final class MultiElements

Review Comment:
   +1 on this



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