maedhroz commented on code in PR #3095:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/3095#discussion_r1588584843


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/restrictions/ClusteringElements.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.restrictions;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.BoundType;
+import com.google.common.collect.ForwardingList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.Range;
+import com.google.common.collect.RangeSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.TreeRangeSet;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.ColumnSpecification;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.BufferClusteringBound;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.ClusteringBound;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.ColumnMetadata;
+
+/**
+ * One or more contiguous clusterings elements. A clustering element is 
composed of a clustering column and its
+ * associated value. In practice, that class is not only used for clustering 
elements but also for partition key elements
+ * and tokens expression.
+ *
+ * <p>There are some differences between how predicates are represented in a 
CQL query and how they have to be expressed
+ * internally. Those differences are:
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>The selected partition keys and clustering columns can be expressed 
with separate predicates in a CQL query
+ *     but need to be grouped internally to define exact partition and 
clustering keys. For example,
+ *     <pre>[..] WHERE pk1 = 2 AND pk2 = 3 AND c1 = 5 AND c2 IN (3, 4)</pre> 
will request 2 rows with clustering (5, 3) and
+ *     (5, 4) from the partition (2, 3).</li>
+ *     <li>When clustering slices are expressed in a CQL query they are 
expressed as if all columns were in
+ *     ascending order. Internally, the engine handles slice according to the 
clustering columns real order.
+ *     For example, if column c1 is descending and column c2 is ascending the 
predicate <pre>(c1, c2) >= (1, 2)</pre>
+ *     should be translated internally in [(bottom) .. (1, bottom)),[(1, 2, 
bottom)..(1, top)].</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * This class is used to bridge the gap between the CQL expression and its 
internal representation. It allows for elements
+ * to be appended together through the {@code extend} method and translate CQL 
ranges into their internal representation.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>It is important to realize that Guava {@code Range} instances are used 
in a slightly different way than how they were
+ * designed to be used to deal with the tree model of Clusterings. {@code 
Range} returned by this class are never
+ * unbounded so the methods {@code hasLowerEndpoint} and {@code 
hasUpperEndpoint} should not be used on those.
+ * When a range does not have a lower endpoint its lower endpoint value will 
be (bottom) (e.g. ClusteringElements.of().bottom())
+ * and if it does not have an upper endpoint its upper endpoint value will be 
(top) (e.g. ClusteringElements.of().top()).
+ * Therefore a missing endpoint will always return {@code true} to {@code 
isEmpty()}.</p>
+ */
+public class ClusteringElements extends ForwardingList<ByteBuffer> implements 
Comparable<ClusteringElements>
+{
+    /**
+     * The empty {@code ClusteringElements} instance used to avoid creating 
unecessary empty instances.
+     */
+    private static final ClusteringElements EMPTY = new 
ClusteringElements(ImmutableList.of(), ImmutableList.of());
+
+    /**
+     * A range representing all {@code ClusteringElements}.
+     */
+    private static final Range<ClusteringElements> ALL = 
Range.closed(EMPTY.bottom(), EMPTY.top());
+
+    /**
+     * The elements columns.
+     */
+    // We use ColumnSpecification to allow support for things like Token 
expressions that do not match real columns directly.
+    private final ImmutableList<? extends ColumnSpecification> columns;
+
+    /**
+     * The elements values.
+     */
+    private final ImmutableList<ByteBuffer> values;
+
+    private ClusteringElements(ImmutableList<? extends ColumnSpecification> 
columns, ImmutableList<ByteBuffer> values)
+    {
+        if (columns.size() != values.size())
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("columns and values should have 
the same size");

Review Comment:
   nit: This class looks pretty well-tested. The only thing coverage reports 
point out is the paths that throw exceptions not being tested.



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