belliottsmith commented on code in PR #113:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra-accord/pull/113#discussion_r1745950564


##########
accord-core/src/main/java/accord/impl/DefaultLocalListeners.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package accord.impl;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+
+import accord.api.LocalListeners;
+import accord.api.RemoteListeners;
+import accord.local.Command;
+import accord.local.CommandStore;
+import accord.local.Commands;
+import accord.local.Node;
+import accord.local.PreLoadContext;
+import accord.local.SafeCommand;
+import accord.local.SafeCommandStore;
+import accord.local.SaveStatus;
+import accord.primitives.TxnId;
+import accord.utils.AsymmetricComparator;
+import accord.utils.Invariants;
+import accord.utils.btree.BTree;
+import accord.utils.btree.BTreeRemoval;
+
+// TODO (required): evict to disk
+public class DefaultLocalListeners implements LocalListeners
+{
+    public static class Factory implements LocalListeners.Factory
+    {
+        final RemoteListeners remoteListeners;
+        final NotifySink notifySink;
+
+        public Factory(Node node)
+        {
+            this(node, DefaultNotifySink.INSTANCE);
+        }
+
+        public Factory(Node node, NotifySink notifySink)
+        {
+            this.remoteListeners = node.remoteListeners();
+            this.notifySink = notifySink;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public LocalListeners create(CommandStore store)
+        {
+            return new DefaultLocalListeners(remoteListeners, notifySink);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public interface NotifySink
+    {
+        void notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, SafeCommand safeCommand, TxnId 
listener);
+        boolean notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, SafeCommand safeCommand, 
ComplexListener listener);
+    }
+
+    public static class DefaultNotifySink implements NotifySink
+    {
+        public static final DefaultNotifySink INSTANCE = new 
DefaultNotifySink();
+
+        @Override
+        public void notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, SafeCommand 
safeCommand, TxnId listenerId)
+        {
+            SafeCommand listener = 
safeStore.ifLoadedAndInitialised(listenerId);
+            if (listener != null) Commands.listenerUpdate(safeStore, listener, 
safeCommand);
+            else
+            {
+                //noinspection SillyAssignment,ConstantConditions
+                safeStore = safeStore; // prevent use in lambda
+                TxnId updatedId = safeCommand.txnId();
+                PreLoadContext context = PreLoadContext.contextFor(listenerId, 
updatedId);
+                safeStore.commandStore()
+                         .execute(context, safeStore0 -> notify(safeStore0, 
listenerId, updatedId))
+                         .begin(safeStore.agent());
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, TxnId 
listenerId, TxnId updatedId)
+        {
+            Commands.listenerUpdate(safeStore, 
safeStore.unsafeGet(listenerId), safeStore.unsafeGet(updatedId));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, SafeCommand 
safeCommand, ComplexListener listener)
+        {
+            return listener.notify(safeStore, safeCommand);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class TxnListeners extends TxnId
+    {
+        final SaveStatus await;
+        TxnId[] listeners = NO_TXNIDS;
+        int count;
+
+        TxnListeners(TxnId txnId, SaveStatus await)
+        {
+            super(txnId);
+            this.await = await;
+        }
+
+        public int compareListeners(TxnListeners that)
+        {
+            int c = this.compareTo(that);
+            if (c == 0) c = this.await.compareTo(that.await);
+            return c;
+        }
+
+        public static int compareBefore(TxnId txnId, TxnListeners that)
+        {
+            int c = txnId.compareTo(that);
+            if (c == 0) c = -1;
+            return c;
+        }
+
+        public static int compare(TxnId txnId, SaveStatus await, TxnListeners 
that, int ifEqual)
+        {
+            int c = txnId.compareTo(that);
+            if (c == 0) c = await.compareTo(that.await);
+            if (c == 0) c = ifEqual;
+            return c;
+        }
+
+        void notify(NotifySink notifySink, SafeCommandStore safeStore, 
SafeCommand safeCommand)
+        {
+            trim();
+            for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; ++i)
+            {
+                TxnId listenerId = listeners[i];
+                notifySink.notify(safeStore, safeCommand, listenerId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private int trim()
+        {
+            Arrays.sort(listeners, 0, count);
+            int removedCount = 0;
+            for (int i = 1 ; i < count ; ++i)
+            {
+                if (listeners[i - 1].compareTo(listeners[i]) == 0) 
++removedCount;
+                else if (removedCount > 0) listeners[i - removedCount] = 
listeners[i];
+            }
+
+            if (removedCount != 0)
+            {
+                int prevCount = count;
+                count -= removedCount;
+                Arrays.fill(listeners, count, prevCount, null);
+            }
+            return removedCount;
+        }
+
+        void add(TxnId listener)
+        {
+            if (count == listeners.length)
+            {
+                if (count == 0)
+                {
+                    listeners = new TxnId[4];
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    int removedCount = trim();
+                    if (removedCount < listeners.length / 2)
+                    {
+                        TxnId[] newListeners = new TxnId[count * 2];
+                        System.arraycopy(listeners, 0, newListeners, 0, count);
+                        listeners = newListeners;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            listeners[count++] = listener;
+        }
+    }
+
+    class RegisteredComplexListener implements Registered, BiFunction<TxnId, 
RegisteredComplexListeners, RegisteredComplexListeners>
+    {
+        final TxnId txnId;
+        final ComplexListener listener;
+        int index;
+
+        RegisteredComplexListener(TxnId txnId, ComplexListener listener)
+        {
+            this.listener = listener;
+            this.txnId = txnId;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void cancel()
+        {
+            if (index < 0)
+                return;
+
+            complexListeners.compute(txnId, this);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RegisteredComplexListeners apply(TxnId txnId, 
RegisteredComplexListeners listeners)
+        {
+            if (listeners == null)
+                return null;
+            return listeners.remove(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * a very simple list that we can leave null entries in to make removals 
and reentry easier.
+     *  - removal is easier because we can store an index to the array entry 
to null it out instantly
+     *  - reentry is easier because the notifying thread doesn't need to worry 
about stuff moving around
+     *
+     * Methods assume mutual exclusion is guaranteed by the caller, but DOES 
permit reentry.
+     */
+    static class RegisteredComplexListeners
+    {
+        static final RegisteredComplexListener[] NO_LISTENERS = new 
RegisteredComplexListener[0];
+        RegisteredComplexListener[] listeners = NO_LISTENERS;
+        int count, length;
+        boolean notifying;
+
+        /**
+         * Append to the end of the list; if we aren't reentering from notify 
then if the next position
+         * in the list is unavailable and the list is half empty we first 
compact the list to remove null entries
+         */
+        RegisteredComplexListeners remove(RegisteredComplexListener remove)
+        {
+            int index = remove.index;
+            if (index < 0)
+                return this; // already removed
+
+            Invariants.checkState(listeners[index] == remove);
+            listeners[index] = null;
+            remove.index = -1;
+            // we don't decrement length even if count==length so as to 
simplify reentry
+            --count;
+            return count > 0 || notifying ? this : null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Append to the end of the list; if we aren't reentering from notify 
then if the next position
+         * in the list is unavailable and the list is half empty we first 
compact the list to remove null entries;
+         * otherwise we resize the array leaving the entries in their original 
position
+         */
+        void add(RegisteredComplexListener add)
+        {
+            if (listeners.length == length)
+            {
+                RegisteredComplexListener[] oldListeners = listeners;
+                if (length >= count / 2 || notifying)
+                    listeners = new RegisteredComplexListener[Math.max(2, 
length * 2)];
+
+                if (count == length || notifying)
+                {
+                    // copy to same positions
+                    System.arraycopy(oldListeners, 0, listeners, 0, count);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // copy and compact
+                    int c = 0;
+                    for (int i = 0 ; i < length ; ++i)
+                    {
+                        if (oldListeners[i] == null) continue;
+                        Invariants.checkState(oldListeners[i].index == i);
+                        listeners[c] = oldListeners[i];
+                        listeners[c].index = c;
+                        c++;
+                    }
+                    if (listeners == oldListeners)
+                        Arrays.fill(listeners, c, length, null);
+                    Invariants.checkState(c == count);
+                    length = count;
+                }
+            }
+            listeners[length] = add;
+            add.index = length;
+            length++;
+            count++;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Notify any listeners, permitting those listeners to reenter and 
register/cancel listeners against this TxnId.
+         * We do this by ensuring the position of listeners doesn't change 
while notifying, and visiting only those
+         * listeners that were present when we started. We compact the 
listener collection as we go, though given
+         * reentry there is no guarantee the list at exit is compacted.
+         */
+        RegisteredComplexListeners notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, 
SafeCommand safeCommand, NotifySink notifySink)
+        {
+            int count = 0;
+            int length = this.length;
+
+            notifying = true;
+            for (int i = 0 ; i < length ; ++i)
+            {
+                RegisteredComplexListener next = listeners[i];
+                if (next == null) continue;
+                Invariants.checkState(next.index == i);
+                if (!notifySink.notify(safeStore, safeCommand, 
listeners[i].listener))
+                {
+                    if (next.index >= 0)
+                        --this.count;
+                    next.index = -1;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (i != count)
+                    {
+                        listeners[count] = next;
+                        next.index = count;
+                    }
+                    ++count;
+                }
+            }
+            notifying = false;
+
+            if (length != this.length)
+            {
+                // we have had some concurrent insertions (concurrent removals 
do not alter length)
+                // we also have some empty slots, so compact the new entries
+                for (int i = length ; i < this.length ; ++i)
+                {
+                    RegisteredComplexListener next = listeners[i];
+                    Invariants.checkState(next.index == i);
+                    listeners[count] = next;
+                    next.index = count;
+                    count++;
+                }
+                length = this.length;
+                Invariants.checkState(this.count == count);
+            }
+
+            Arrays.fill(listeners, count, length, null);
+            this.length = count;
+
+            return count == 0 ? null : this;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final EnumMap<SaveStatus, AsymmetricComparator<TxnId, 
TxnListeners>> compareExact, compareAfter;
+    static
+    {
+        compareAfter = new EnumMap<>(SaveStatus.class);
+        compareExact = new EnumMap<>(SaveStatus.class);
+        for (SaveStatus saveStatus : SaveStatus.values())
+        {
+            compareAfter.put(saveStatus, (id, listeners) -> 
TxnListeners.compare(id, saveStatus, listeners, 1));
+            compareExact.put(saveStatus, (id, listeners) -> 
TxnListeners.compare(id, saveStatus, listeners, 0));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final RemoteListeners remoteListeners;
+    private final NotifySink notifySink;
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<TxnId, RegisteredComplexListeners> 
complexListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private Object[] txnListeners = BTree.empty();
+
+    public DefaultLocalListeners(RemoteListeners remoteListeners, NotifySink 
notifySink)
+    {
+        this.remoteListeners = remoteListeners;
+        this.notifySink = notifySink;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void register(TxnId txnId, SaveStatus await, TxnId listener)
+    {
+        TxnListeners entry = BTree.find(txnListeners, compareExact.get(await), 
txnId);
+        if (entry == null)
+            txnListeners = BTree.update(txnListeners, BTree.singleton(entry = 
new TxnListeners(txnId, await)), TxnListeners::compareListeners);
+        entry.add(listener);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Registered register(TxnId txnId, ComplexListener listener)
+    {
+        RegisteredComplexListener entry = new RegisteredComplexListener(txnId, 
listener);
+        complexListeners.compute(txnId, (id, cur) -> {
+            if (cur == null)
+                cur = new RegisteredComplexListeners();
+            cur.add(entry);
+            return cur;
+        });
+        return entry;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void notify(SafeCommandStore safeStore, SafeCommand safeCommand, 
Command prev)
+    {
+        notifyTxnListeners(safeStore, safeCommand);
+        notifyComplexListeners(safeStore, safeCommand);
+        remoteListeners.notify(safeStore, safeCommand, prev);
+    }
+
+    private void notifyTxnListeners(SafeCommandStore safeStore, SafeCommand 
safeCommand)
+    {
+        Object[] txnListeners = this.txnListeners;
+        TxnId txnId = safeCommand.txnId();
+        SaveStatus saveStatus = safeCommand.current().saveStatus();
+        // TODO (desired): faster iteration, currently this is O(n.lg(n))
+        int start = -1 - BTree.findIndex(txnListeners, 
TxnListeners::compareBefore, txnId);
+        int end = -1 - BTree.findIndex(txnListeners, 
compareAfter.get(saveStatus), txnId);
+        while (start < end)
+        {
+            TxnListeners notify = BTree.findByIndex(txnListeners, start);
+            Invariants.checkState(txnId.equals(notify));
+            notify.notify(notifySink, safeStore, safeCommand);
+            if (this.txnListeners != txnListeners)
+            {
+                // listener registrations were changed by this listener's 
notify invocation, so reset our cursor
+                txnListeners = this.txnListeners;
+                start = BTree.findIndex(txnListeners, 
TxnListeners::compareListeners, notify);

Review Comment:
   We don't start from the beginning, we start from the listener that sorts 
after the one we just notified - we just have to seek into the BTree again to 
reset our index.



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